October 17 in history
Main events:
1: October 17, 1862—The Qing government formulated Huanglong Banner as national flag
2: October 17, 1904—Yan Fansun, Zhang Boling Founded Tianjin Nankai Middle School
3: October 17, 1933—Einstein Escape from Nazi Germany
4: October 17, 1990—The world's number one The Internet Database was born, referred to as "IMDb", and was established in the United States.
5: October 17, 2005 - In the early morning, " Shenzhou VI " landed
1. October 17, 2005 - The Qing government formulated the Huanglong flag as the national flag. After the Opium War , the number of ships from all countries to China increased and all had national flags, but the Chinese navy did not. After the report of the Prime Minister's National Affairs Office, each division ship erected a triangular yellow dragon flag, indicating it as a Chinese official ship. On the 22nd, the Zongli Yamen reported this to the four countries of Britain, France, and Russia and the United States. This is the beginning of the Qing dynasty national flag. On May 26, 1889, US Secretary Zhang Yinhuan requested the rectangular yellow dragon flag to be the national flag. The yellow color of the flag is the representative color of Manchu , and the dragon on the flag symbolizes the emperor. From 1900 to the demise of the Qing Dynasty.
2
1October 17, 1904—Yan Fansun and Zhang Boling founded Tianjin Nankai High School
Tianjin Nankai High School is a key middle school directly under the Tianjin Education Commission. On October 17, 1904, it was founded by the famous patriotic educators Yan Fansun and Zhang Boling. It is the birthplace of Nankai series schools (there is currently one university and three middle schools) and is one of the nine members of the Nankai Alumni Association. In 1978, it was listed as a national key middle school by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.
As of October 2016, there were 3,007 students in the school. Among them, there are 52 teaching classes in the high school department, 2393 people; there are 12 teaching classes in the junior high school, 488 people; there are 7 teaching classes in the international department, and 126 foreign students. There are 303 faculty and staff in the school.
In November 2017, Tianjin Nankai Middle School was awarded the first National Civilized Campus . On September 20, 2019, it was awarded the title of National Greening Model Unit. In December 2020, the school’s student art troupe (chorus, dance, folk music) was selected as the first list of outstanding student art troupes in Tianjin.
3
October 17, 1933—Einstein fled Nazi Germany
October 17, 1933, Einstein fled Nazi Germany and headed for the United States. After the Nazi Party seized the German regime in January 1933, Einstein became the primary target of persecution in the scientific community; in March, he stayed in Belgium, and on September 9, he discovered that the Gestapo tracking, crossed the sea to the UK at night, and in October, he transferred to the United States to serve as a professor at the newly established Princeton Institute of Advanced Studies until he retired in 1945. In 1940, he obtained American nationality.
Einstein was found by chance at the entry registration card (above) at the London Heathrow Airport in the United Kingdom. After 80 years, it is still well preserved. The card is now on display at the Merseyside Maritime Museum in the UK.
Einstein fled to the UK via Belgium and was required to fill out his entry registration card when entering the country. It can be seen on the card that on May 26, 1933, Einstein gave up his German nationality and changed himself to an Swiss citizen.
In April 1955, Einstein was diagnosed with aortic aneurysm . He felt dyspnea in his sleep at midnight on the 18th. The aortic aneurysm ruptured and caused a cerebral hemorrhage and ruptured, and died in Princeton. During the autopsy, a doctor named Thomas Harvey took Einstein's brain privately without the permission of Einstein's family, hoping that the neuroscience community in the future could study Einstein's brain to discover why he was smart.
For the Nazis, Einstein was not just a Jewish scientist. His reputation at all levels of society gives him a large audience, which means political influence. As a loyal democratic and peaceful man, his opposition to the political purposes of the Nazis and German nationalists has become the main target of several years of slander wars.The Nazis also had their own ways in this regard. On January 30, 1933, Hitler "taken over" the regime, which provided a good opportunity for "settling accounts after the autumn". On March 2, 1933, Einstein, and a group of artists and writers, were severely criticized by the Nazi party newspaper "National Observer".
Fortunately, the world showed a miracle at that time, and Einstein did not enter the concentration camp. On the day Hitler seized power, Einstein and his wife Elsa safely left Germany and embarked on a journey to visit the United States. Historical irony is that Einstein's trip was to "enhance German-US friendship" and was funded by the United States. Einstein quickly seized the hint from foreign news and fled Germany.
4
October 17, 1990——The world's first Internet data database was born, referred to as "IMDB" for short. It was established in the United States in
Internet Movie Database (Internet Movie Database, referred to as IMDb for short) was founded on October 17, 1990 and is affiliated to the Amazon website. IMDb is an online database about movie actors, movies, TV shows, TV stars and movie production, including numerous information about the film, actors, lengths, content introductions, ratings, comments, etc. The most commonly used rating for movies is IMDb rating.
As of June 21, 2018, IMDb has collected 4,734,693 works and 8,702,001 people.
IMDb is not just a database of movies and video games, but also provides daily updates to movies and TV news, as well as launching special reports for different movie events such as the Oscars. IMDb's forum is also very active. In addition to the message boards for each database entry, there are various comprehensive discussion versions on a variety of topics. IMDb's sister site IMDbPro provides professionals with additional information, such as contact information for film industry professionals, date list of movie events, etc. IMDbPro is not designed specifically for the general public, and the content is of course not free.
5
October 17, 2005-In the early morning, "Shenzhou VI" landed
Shenzhou VI, referred to as "Shen6", is the sixth spacecraft launched by China's manned space project. It is China's second manned space flight mission, the 243rd space flight in the world of human beings, and it is also the second stage of China's "three-step" space development strategy.
Shenzhou VI was launched on October 12, 2005 and entered the predetermined orbit; on October 17, 2005, the return capsule successfully landed in the predetermined area in central Inner Mongolia, completing the mission of "multiple people, multiple days" space flight.
The success of Shenzhou VI manned space flight marks the smooth start of the second step of the project. It is another milestone major achievement achieved by China's manned space flight after the first manned space flight of Shenzhou V html
