Shiyan City is a provincial city in Hubei Province, and the place name of Shiyan began in Ming Dynasty . In the 20th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1484), Xue Gang compiled the "Huguang Tu Jingzhi" and recorded: "Shiyan is located south of the county (now Yunyang District). Shiyan is built by a stream to irrigate fields." This is the earliest record of the place name of Shiyan.
Shiyan area is one of the birthplaces of ancient humans in my country. In the late 1980s, national archaeologists unearthed fossils of ancient human skulls on the beam of Quyuanhe Academy in Qingqu Town, Yun County. They were recognized by international paleoanthropologists as Homo erectus and named " Yun County ", which is more than 1 million years ago. Prove that Shiyan is the origin of ancient humans, and changed the uni-original theory of human origin .
Five Emperors Period: Yaozi, Danzhu were enfeoffed in fangxian , and Shiyan became the earliest vocation in ancient my country's history.
Dayu era: Shiyan regions belong to ancient Liangzhou and Yuzhou .
Xia Dynasty : Shiyan area belongs to Liangzhou and Yuzhou. Today, Yunyang District, Yunxi County, Fang County, Zhushan County , Zhuxi County and other areas belong to Liangzhou, and Danjiangkou belongs to Yuzhou.
Shang Dynasty : Shiyan was the territory of the ancient Fang Kingdom, and there were Yong, Peng, Wei and other feudal countries and tribal Fang Kingdoms living here.
Western Zhou : Shiyan is still a coexistence of ancient Fang countries, including Yong, Wei, Mi, Jian, and Junshi.
Spring and Autumn Period: Around 611 BC, the Chu State was . After destroying Yong and Li, the Hanzhong County of Yongdi was established in Yongdi, and the Shangyong County of Yongdu was established, and the Shiyan area belonged to Chu.
Warring States Period : Shiyan first belonged to the six counties of Chu State (Shangyong, Fangling, Jian, Changli, Wudang , Wuling); after Zhang Yi of Qin took Shangyong in 312 BC, Shiyan belonged to Qin; in 304 BC, King Zhao of Qin returned to Chu; in 296 BC, King Huai of Chu died in Qin, and Shiyan belonged to Qin.
Qin Dynasty : After unifying the whole country, the county system was implemented, and Shiyan belongs to Hanzhong County and Nanyang County.
Han Dynasty : Western Han Uncle Wu of Han divided the country into the thirteen governors and prefectures, and Shiyan was divided into Hanzhong County, Yizhou Governors and Nanyang County, Jingzhou Governors; at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shiyan had Shangyong County, Xincheng County, as well as Shangyong County and Wuling County, Fangling County of Xincheng County, Xicheng County, and Nanyang County.
Three Kingdoms Period: Shiyan area belongs to Cao Wei Jingzhou , and there are two counties and eight counties in the territory. , Jin period: There were two counties and eleven counties in Shiyan area.
Northern and Northern Dynasties Period: Shiyan area is divided into jurisdictions of various prefectures and counties.
Sui Dynasty : It was established as a two-level system for prefectures and counties. At the time of Emperor Yang, the prefectures were abolished as counties, and the county was unified. The Shiyan area was divided into four counties: Xicheng, Fangling, Shangluo and Xiyang.
Tang Dynasty : During the Zhenguan period, the whole country was divided into ten roads, and Shiyan was under the jurisdiction of Shannan Road; the Tang Dynasty was divided into two-level prefectures and counties, and Shiyan was divided into Fangzhou , Junzhou , and Shangzhou in Shannan Road.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period: Shiyan area construction basically inherited Tang Dynasty , Shiyan had Fangzhou, Junzhou, Fangling Fangling, Zhushan , Shangyong, Yongqing, Township, Wudang counties, Shangjin County was still under Shangzhou.
Song Dynasty : Northern Song Dynasty divided the country into fifteen routes, Southern Song Dynasty divided into sixteen routes, and the administrative regions of the Song Dynasty divided into three-level systems, prefectures and counties. Shiyan belongs to Jingxi Road South Road and Shaanxi Road Yongxingjun Road.
Yuanchao : Implement the provincial system and implement the four levels of administrative system at the provincial, prefecture, prefecture and county. Shiyan is under the jurisdiction of Henan Jiangbei and Shaanxi provinces.
Ming Dynasty: In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), the provincial government was changed to Chengxuan Government Envoy Department, and Shiyan was under the jurisdiction of the Xiangyang Prefecture, Huguangcheng Government Envoy Department; in the 12th year of Chenghua (1476), the Yunyang Prefecture was established, which was governed by the prefecture county, and Shiyan was under the management of the Xiajingnan Road of Huguang Province.
Qing Dynasty : The Ming Dynasty Huguang was changed to Hubei and Hunan provinces, and the Shiyan area was still Yunyang Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Hubei Chengxun Government Envoy.
During the Republic of China period: Hubei Province was classified as 11 administrative inspection areas, and Yunyang was affiliated to the eighth administrative inspection area. In May 1949, after the entire territory of Shiyan was liberated, two special offices were established, which were under the jurisdiction of the Southern Shaanxi Office (now Shaanxi Province).
In February 1950, the two specialized offices were transferred to the Yunyang Special Office.
In December 1952, Xiangyang and Yunyang Special Office were merged.
1965, it was divided into two special units, Xiangyang and Yunyang. The special units of Yunyang were divided into six counties including county, Zhushan, Zhuxi , Yunxi, Fangxian, and Junxian .
In 1967, the central government decided to build my country's second automobile manufacturing plant, , and successively demarcated Shiyan District, Huanglong District and Maoping Commune in Chadian District of Yun County (now Yunyang District), and established Shiyan Office, which was under the jurisdiction of Yunyang District.
1969, Shiyan Office was abolished and Shiyan City was established in the territory, led by Yunyang Special Office.
In February 1973, Shiyan City was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province.
In October 1994, Yunyang District and Shiyan City merged, and are still called Shiyan City, which has jurisdiction over Danjiangkou City , Yunyang District (formerly county), Yunxi County, Zhushan County, Zhuxi County, Fang County and Zhangwan District , and Maojian District to this day. Please pay attention to
and continue next issue.
