Build dreams and lights to celebrate the prosperous China.
Before the founding of New China, due to the plunder of the great powers and years of war, some mines built in modern times were severely damaged, equipment was old and damaged, wells and alleys were disrepaired for a long time, mining was imbalanced, reserve and harvestable resources were unknown, and miners lived in hunger and cold...
1949, The People's Republic of China was established, thus opening a new era in the history of China's mining development.
(1) There are many things to be done, and the development of mining (1949~1952)
At the beginning of the founding of New China, there are many things to be done. On February 17, 1950, Chairman Mao Zedong, who was visiting the Soviet Union, met with representatives of international students at the Chinese Embassy in the Soviet Union and wrote the four big words "Development of Mining".
As of the end of 1952, in three years, 83% of my country's state-owned coal mines had completed the restoration work, and the national raw coal output reached 61.49 million tons, doubled from 1949. In terms of iron ore, a number of key mines such as Longyan Iron Mine and Cishan Iron Mine in Hebei, Gongchangling Iron Mine, Dagushan Iron Mine, Nanfen Iron Mine in Liaoning, Qijiang Iron Mine in Sichuan, Shandong Jinling Iron Mine , and Taochong Iron Mine in Anhui have also resumed production. In 1952, iron ore production reached 4.29 million tons, 7.27 times that in 1949. In terms of minerals, more than 30 non-ferrous metal mines and smelter mines and smelter mines and smelter mines in Tongguanshan, Anhui, Zhongtiaoshan, Shanxi, Baiyinchang, Gansu, etc., more than 30 non-ferrous metal mines and smelter mines and smelter mines in Shuitoushan, Hunan, and Siding, Guangxi, etc., have also resumed production one after another. In 1952, the total output of eight nonferrous metal concentrates such as tungsten, tin, bismuth, molybdenum, copper, lead, zinc, and antimony reached 476.597 million tons nationwide. In terms of
gold mines, 23 major gold mines, including Heihe Gold Mine in Heilongjiang, Jiapigou Gold Mine in Jilin, Wulong Gold Mine in Liaoning, Linglong Gold Mine in Shandong, Malanyu Gold Mine in Hebei, Pingjiang Gold Mine in Hunan and Southeast Gold Mine in Guangxi, have resumed production. In 1952, the national gold mine production was 6.452 tons, 1.6 times that in 1949.
(2) China Mining under the planned economy (1953~1978)
953, my country began to implement its first five-year plan, and since then, China's mining has entered the planned economy period.
Although it has suffered many adverse effects from the "Great Leap Forward" and the three-year natural disaster , after the first generation of mining workers, batches of mining talents have grown vigorously and mines have been discovered. Especially in 1952, the Central People's Government issued instructions for a major transformation and development of geological work, and formulated and implemented a series of encouragement policies to encourage young people to devote themselves to the geological cause and support geological exploration. The geological team grew rapidly, and a geological army of one hundred and million were formed across the country, and geological exploration was carried out in China.
During this period, Daqing Oilfield and several uranium deposits were discovered, world-class Dexing copper mine , Jinchuan nickel mine , gold mines in Jiaodong region, coal mines in Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Zhizhunbei and Feicheng, Shandong, phosphate mines in Jingxiang, Hubei, Kaiyang, Guizhou and other places...
As of the end of 1978, my country has discovered a total of 131 minerals with proven reserves of (only 2 in 1949), providing resource guarantee for the construction of new mines and developing mining production.
During this period, my country built or expanded a large number of mines, such as the coal mines of Kailuan, Datong , Fuxin ; Anshan , Benxi , Panzhihua, Sichuan, Qian'an, Hebei, Shilu, Anhui Ma'anshan, Hubei Daye, etc.; gold mines in Zhaoyuan, Shandong, etc.
1 From 25 years from 1953 to 1978, the output of major mineral products in my country increased significantly.In 1978, the raw coal output reached 617.86 million tons, 19 times that in 1949; 104.05 million tons of crude oil, 867 times that in 1949; 117.79 million tons of iron ore, 199 times that in 1949; 10 non-ferrous metals, 952.4 million tons, 73.26 times that in 1949; 19673 tons of gold, 4.8 times that in 1949; 8.693 million tons of fertilizer, 1448 times that in 1949; raw salt 19.525 million tons, 6.5 times that in 1949, providing indispensable industrial food for the construction of New China.
(3) China Mining Industry during the reform and opening up period (1978~2008)
978, China Mining Industry and the country embarked on the road of reform and opening up.
First, mining enterprises have transformed from public ownership to a coexisting of multiple ownership systems such as the whole people, collectives, private companies, shares, and individuals;
Secondly, according to the policy of opening up to the outside world, my country has introduced advanced foreign mining technology, advanced equipment and management experience, and has also begun to introduce foreign capital to cooperate in exploration and development of some domestic mineral resources. The advancement of equipment and technology has made great progress in China's prospecting and mining.
Again, in 1986, the " Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China" was promulgated, establishing the system of prospecting, mining license registration and paid mining of mineral resources. China's mining industry ushered in a new era with laws to follow.
During this period, my country discovered Shenfu-Dongsheng Coal Field in the Shaanxi-Inner Mongolia area, which was confirmed to be a world-class large-scale high-quality coal field. 14 modern mining bureaus including Yanmin , Datong, Xingtai , Jincheng , Lu'an, etc.; a batch of large gold mines were found in Jiaodong, Shandong; a batch of large non-ferrous metal mines were found in Sanjiang areas in Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan and other places, and Xicheng areas in Gansu; three major mineral fertilizer bases were established in Wengfu, Guizhou, Huangmailing, Hubei and Jingxiang, Hubei. After this period of development, China has jumped from a small mining country to a world mining powerhouse from a small mining country.
(4) China Mining Industry in the New Era (2008 to Present)
In 2009, the "National Mineral Resources Planning (2008~2015)" was released, putting forward clear requirements for the development of "green mining" and determining the strategic goal of "basically establishing a green mining pattern in 2020". Since then, China Mining has embarked on the road of high-quality development of " green mine ".
In terms of going global, the huge potential of economic development in countries along the "Belt and Road" will drive the growth of demand for mineral resources worldwide. In my country's cooperation projects with countries along the "Belt and Road", mineral resource cooperation projects account for a large proportion. In promoting the prosperity of the mining market, mineral exploration and development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common development will be carried out, so that Chinese mining enterprises can become an important leader in international mining development.
At this stage, using resources, industries and markets as the links, we will give full play to the advantages of capital, technology and talents, use the concept of global operations, carry out multi-field and multi-mine operations, and build a mining aircraft carrier with truly international comprehensive competitiveness. This is also an important way and inevitable stage for the development of modern mining companies.
73 years of hard work and 73 years of hard work, China's mining industry, together with the country, has achieved a great leap from catching up with the times to leading the times. The sufferings of the past are no longer there, today's youth will last forever, and the future will be prosperous.
big sound and sound. On the occasion of the 73rd anniversary of the founding of New China, I wish our great motherland prosperity and prosperity and wish China's mining industry a prosperous future!
