On February 7, 1929, a handwritten letter written by Zhou Enlai was brought to Red Fourth Army , who had just returned from studying in Moscow. The letter read: "Comrade Zhu De and Mao Zedong asked to leave the Red Army team and go to the central government to work."
After receiving the letter, Chairman Mao considered the question of who would preside over the work of the Red Fourth Army, and first thought of Yun Daiying, and also mentioned in the letter:
"In view of Zhu and Mao," After the restructuring work, I hope that the central government will send people to preside over the work of the Red Fourth Army as soon as possible. After discussing with Zhu De, I thought that the military aspects of the Red Fourth Army could be temporarily handed over to Liu Bocheng;
Chairman Mao and Zhu De
As for my work, I recommend Comrade Yun Daiying, His ability is very strong, and in some aspects is even far better than me. "
From the content of this letter, it is not difficult to find that Chairman Mao highly praised Yun Daiying and trusted his work ability very much, and seemed to be very familiar with him. So who is this Yun Daiying? Why does Chairman Mao think he is better than himself?
The acquaintance between Yun Daiying and Chairman Mao
On August 12, 1895, Yun Daiying was born in a bureaucratic family in Wuchang, Hubei. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty, and his mother was a famous lady in the local family.
was born in such a family. Yun Daiying developed the good habit of loving learning since he was a child. Whenever he encountered excellent books, he would always read them day and night until he finished reading them.
18 When he was 018, Yun Daiying was admitted to Wuchang Chinese University with his excellent grades, and here he was exposed to a lot of progressive ideas.
Affected by this, in that chaotic era, Yun Daiying devoted himself to the revolutionary cause without hesitation, promoted revolutionary progressive ideas, and called on the working people to awaken and fight.
Later, he published an article titled "Theory of Dependence", which aroused a great response in society at that time. His passionate words not only call on everyone to actively participate in the cause of revolutionary saving the country, but also injected vitality into the Chinese revolution.
Later, he also published many articles on patriotic movements in many mainstream newspapers and magazines, and many young people were deeply influenced by it, including Chairman Mao.
1917, Yun Daiying led progressive youth to found the "Mutual Aid Society", and Chairman Mao also founded the " New People's Society " in Changsha at that time. Both progressive groups were born in the wave of revolutionary cause.
The ideas between each other are also very similar, so the two progressive groups began to communicate, and Chairman Mao and Yun Daiying also met and gradually became confidants.
Members of Xinmin Society took a photo
After the May Fourth Movement broke out, in order to stabilize the area he ruled, Wang Zhanyuan brutally suppressed Wuhan students who supported the May Fourth Movement in a brutal way, creating the horrifying " June 1 Tragedy ".
Yun Daiying was extremely angry after hearing this and angrily wrote an article to denounce Wang Zhanyuan, "The Last Message of the Students of Wuhan Are Disbanded by the Official Department", and made his crimes public one by one!
In order to support Yun Daiying, Chairman Mao also published this article on the headline of " Xiangjiang Commentary " immediately, and declared with a very firm attitude: "First support the patriotic movement of Wuhan students!"
This move caused great public opinion pressure on Wang Zhanyuan, forcing him to finally release the arrested students out of prison. Later, Chairman Mao also received strong support from Yun Daiying in his leadership of the activities of expelling Beiyang warlords.
From March 1919 to the end of 1919, when Zhang Jingyao served as the governor of Hunan, in order to plunder the people's wealth and ointment, it can be said that he did everything he did, causing great disasters to the lives of the people in Hunan.
even suppressed the patriotic movement. During the event of burning Japanese goods on the capital of Hunan Province, Zhang Jingyao sent troops to suppress it, causing the tragedy of injured 10 people and arresting 5 people, which aroused strong dissatisfaction among people from all walks of life in Hunan.
Zhang Jingyao
In order to expel Zhang Jingyao, Chairman Mao first launched a strike for the Student General, and then joined forces with Hunan business and press personnel to launch a comprehensive campaign to drive Zhang Jingyao out of Hunan.
In order to drive Zhang Jingyao out of Hunan as soon as possible, Chairman Mao organized a delegation to drive Zhang to major cities across the country to increase public opinion pressure on Zhang Jingyao, and at the same time strive for sympathy and support from all walks of life.
On December 8, 1919, Chairman Mao led the "Delegation of the Delegation to Beijing to drive Zhang" to Wuhan and immediately visited Yun Daiying. The two jointly planned the drive Zhang movement in Wuhan.
Chairman Mao personally drafted a telegram to announce Zhang Jingyao's crimes one by one.
At the same time, Yun Daiying quickly transmitted the content of the text and telegram to major cities across the country for publication, which put great pressure on Zhang Jingyao.
Hunanese drive Zhang
Finally, Zhang Jingyao was forced to withdraw from Hunan, and the Zhang movement achieved a successful victory, and Yun Daiying played a crucial role in it. Chairman Mao and Yun Daiying also established a deep friendship through these repeated cooperation and cooperation.
Chairman Mao once commented on Yun Daiying: "Yun Daiying has a kind of heroic spirit, and also has the noble character of helping others and serving others, so he is a respected person."
So besides these, what else can Chairman Mao admire?
The outstanding ability yun Daiying
1. yun Daiying is a recognized role model for young people
yun Daiying has had a firm revolutionary will since childhood. During his school years, he devoted himself to the revolutionary cause without hesitation, promoted revolutionary progressive ideas, and called on the working people to awaken and fight.
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In the first year of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Yun Daiying became the first group of Communist Party members in our country.
Later, when he was the Minister of Youth Propaganda, he founded the magazine "China Youth" and often published progressive articles he wrote, which was a very inspiring effect for many revolutionary young people.
In 1920, Yun Daiying was entrusted by Chen Duxiu to translate a book of Kautsky's works, which is a book of Marxism-Leninist thought enlightenment.
Yun Daiying is very cautious when translating, trying to use the most accurate words to restore the most original ideas in the book. Later, the book was named "Class Struggle", which also had a huge impact on Chairman Mao.
2. Yun Daiying has never been an egoist
In the autumn of 1920, the 25-year-old Yun Daiying graduated from Wuchang Chinese University and was known as the "Three Heroes of Changzhou" together with Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. Because of his good writing and strong speaking skills, he is highly loved by progressive young people. When he learned that he was invited to go to Anhui Provincial Fourth Normal School to serve as the director of academic affairs, a large number of teachers and students went to the dock to greet him.
I didn't expect that the young role model who was so famous was so simple, and he carried his luggage to the school. He was even blocked by the school workers because he was dressed too simple.
During his teaching period during Yun Daiying, he was able to get a salary of 100 yuan ocean every month, but he strictly controlled his expenses to less than 4 yuan, and the remaining 90 yuan was used by him to support students and the poor people nearby.
Later, after learning about his sacrifice, Mao Dun said with great regret: "Dai Ying is hardworking and generous, without any hobbies, and has never seen his quick words and expressions. Friends call him a 'saint'.
All year round, he has no hat on a gray cloth robe, has a clear appearance, but is extremely energetic, and cannot show his ambitions when he is destroyed. This is also a great loss to the Chinese revolution."
3. Yun Daiying has a very high revolutionary prestige in the revolutionary ranks
1917, Yun Daiying founded the Mutual Aid Society, with members including Liang Shaowen, Huang Fusheng, and Lin Biao's two cousins Lin Yunan and Lin Yuying.
1921, when he was the director of academic affairs of the Fourth Normal University of Anhui Province, Li Qiushi, Wu Huazi and others were all influenced by Yun Daiying.
In March 1926, Yun Daiying became the chief political instructor and secretary of the Communist Party of China. At this time, students in Huangpu Season 4 were entering the school to study, so generals such as Lin Biao, Liu Zhidan, Hu Lian and Zhang Lingfu were considered students of Yun Daiying.
The connections accumulated over the years and the firm belief in the revolution have made Yun Daiying highly respected in the revolutionary ranks. It is also thanks to his advantages that the Communist Party’s ranks have been rapidly grown.
4. Yun Daiying's combat experience is also rich in
1919, the 24-year-old Yun Daiying led the organization of the May Fourth Movement in Wuhan. In 1925, he participated in the " May 30th Movement" and in 1927 Yun Daiying first fought against the betrayal of the revolution in Wuhan.
then went to Nanchang to organize and launch the Nanchang Uprising . Soon after, he received Guangzhou Uprising . Whether it is the political and ideological work of the People's Army or the military combat experience, Yun Daiying can be said to be one of the few talents among the early leaders of our party.
The three main leaders of the Guangzhou Uprising
days of jealousy of talents! Yun Daiying was betrayed by a traitor and jealous of the talent! Just when Yun Daiying wanted to continue to shine for China's revolutionary cause, he was betrayed by a traitor and unfortunately died in the end!
On May 6, 1930, just after Yun Daiying attended the meeting, he hurried to Laoyihe Cotton Mill with a pack of leaflets, preparing to wait for the comrades who came to join.
Lao Yihe Cotton Mill
While waiting, a group of Kuomintang spies suddenly appeared. The spies saw Yun Daiying's extraordinary temperament and looked like a big man, so they arrested Yun Daiying without saying a word.
Fortunately, Yun Daiying was determined and faced with the severe torture of the enemy, he did not reveal his identity. Instead, he said, "My name is Wang Zuolin, I am just an ordinary worker, and I don't know anything else."
Kuote's spies have always preferred to kill Communists without letting go when dealing with Communist Party members. When the enemy saw that he could not ask any information from Yun Daiying, he still refused to let him go.
sentenced Yun Daiying to five years in prison for "workers holding meetings without authorization", and was successively detained in Suzhou Prison and the Central Military Prison in Nanjing.
When the organization learned that Yun Daiying was arrested, it also launched an active rescue operation. Zhou Enlai even issued a death order: It is necessary to say that Comrade Yun Daiying was rescued!
Many comrades in our party finally achieved results after clearing them in many aspects. Chen Geng had an old classmate in the Shanghai High Court. After many guidance, Yun Daiying was soon released from prison.
Only, on the eve of Yun Daiying's release from prison, an accident happened. On April 28, 1931, Wang Zhennan, then director of the Kuomintang Military Law Department, suddenly came to Nanjing Central Military Prison. Without saying a word, he wanted to interrogate a prisoner named "Wang Zuolin".
Prison guards were full of doubts and could not guess why this big shot asked this ordinary worker.
After the two met, Wang Zhennan took out a photo from his arms, and asked the prisoner to unshackle Yun Daiying and said, "Wang Zuolin, do you know this person?"
Wang Zhennan
it turned out to be a photo taken by Yun Daiying when he was serving in the Whampoa Military Academy. Seeing that his identity was exposed, Yun Daiying said calmly: "That's right, I am Yun Daiying. How do you know I am here?"
Following Wang Zhennan's explanation, Yun Daiying realized that it turned out to be the Gu Shunzhang of the Security Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was arrested by the enemy and quickly chose to betray him. He confessed a large amount of confidential information from the Communist Party, and Yun Daiying's true identity was also leaked by him.
Then, Wang Zhennan went straight to the topic: "I believe you are very clear about the purpose of my visit this time. Commander-in-Chief Jiang has worked with you and knows your character. He appreciates your talent very much.
also advises you to know the times and be a hero to avoid suffering from flesh and blood!" In order to win over Yun Daiying, Wang Zhennan offered many very attractive conditions.
But he didn't know that since the moment he participated in the revolution, Yun Daiying had put life and death aside. Deep in his heart, he could only yearn for communism, so Wang Zhennan's various temptations could not shake Yun Daiying's tenacious will at all.
Perhaps he had expected his final outcome. Yun Daiying said, "I don't have anything valuable on me, only these glasses are still valuable. On the contrary, the phosphorus on my body can be made into 4 boxes of foreign fires.
I hope that the phosphorus on my body can emit more light and heat. I hope they can burn the raging fire, burn the old new China, and give birth to a new China!" Chiang Kai-shek had no choice but to order the execution of Yun Daiying.
On April 29, 1931, Yun Daiying was taken to the execution station of Nanjing Central Military Prison. A moment before the execution, I wrote this poem "HTM1 Poems in Prison" that moved everyone:
" wanders around the rivers and lakes and remembers the old trips, and my life and death are all in the future. I have eliminated ordinary things and left my passion to be a prisoner of Chu. " Yun Daiying looked back on his life with his aura of swallowing mountains and rivers.
When the enemy's gun pointed at him, Yun Daiying's face was not at all afraid. Yun Daiying was still scolding Chiang Kai-shek and shouting: "Long live the Communist Party of China!"
Yun Daiying's brave and fearless expression directly scared the soldiers responsible for the execution. Several executioners were replaced in succession, but everyone dared to pull the trigger.
It was not until the Kuomintang threatened death that some soldiers dared to execute a gun execution on Yun Daiying. Yun Daiying was only 36 years old this year.
Chairman Mao was extremely sad about the death of his close friend. In order to avenge the martyr Yun Daiying, Chairman Mao personally conveyed an order to the whole country: It is necessary to arrest and severely punish the traitor Gu Shunzhang.
The hero has passed away, and his spirit will last forever. Although Yun Daiying died young, his contribution to the revolution and all his efforts to the liberation of China will be remembered in his heart by all Chinese people.
Reference materials:
1. If you want to save the country, you can only do it! Commemorating the 91st anniversary of Comrade Yun Daiying's sacrifice
2. Life experience of Yun Daiying (Yuhua Taizhong School website)
. Yun Daiying's Communist Party member network
. (Shi Hai) The encounter and knowing between Mao Zedong and Yun Daiying
. A short story of party history (sixty) Yun Daiying shouted at the execution ground "Long live the Communist Party of China"
