Lao Qin wrote yesterday " Zhang Huizan, who caught Zhang Huizan, ? Why did Chairman Mao say, "Is there a way to capture Zhang Huizan or Su Yu?" 》 tells the story of the first Red Army on December 30, 1930, when Chairman Mao commanded the First Red Army to eliminate nearly 10,000 people from Zhang Huizan's 18th Division and two brigades, captured Zhang Huizan, the Kuomintang's first encirclement and suppression of the front-line commander-in-chief and commander of the 18th Division, seized more than 9,000 weapons and more than 1 million bullets.
It is particularly worth mentioning that there is also a radio station among the spoils seized by Red Army !
In fact, Lao Tan wrote last week's "In 1930, Peng Dehuai angrily scolded Chairman Mao: You don't fight Nanchang , and you don't fight Changsha, you really want to be in the center" - in February 1930, Chairman Mao led the attack on Tang Yunshan's unit of the 15th Independence Brigade of the Kuomintang Army located in Jishui County and Wujiang Town. While annihilated two-thirds of the 15th Independence Brigade of the enemy, captured more than 1,600 enemies, seized a large number of guns and ammunition, and also seized a radio station. Unfortunately, the Red Army soldiers did not know that it was a treasure and destroyed it. For this reason, Chairman Mao beat his chest and stamped his feet, and was sad for a long time.
The radio station seized this time was also destroyed, but not after seizure, but was destroyed by artillery fire between the two armies during the battle. It has a light degree of destruction. Although it cannot send a message, the reception function is OK and can receive call contacts between enemy troops.
Therefore, Chairman Mao was very happy to order the formation of a radio communication brigade, appoint Wang Zheng as the captain, and transfer Feng Wenbin, a political commissar of the spy brigade, as the political commissar.
Chairman Mao said: "Although you cannot send a report, if you receive a call and contact between enemy troops, you can prepare to grasp the positions of each enemy troops, which is much more convenient than sending scouts to reconnaissance."
Let's talk about it, the Battle of Longgang is the battle with the most annihilation of the enemy and the greatest results after the establishment of Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. It is also the first major victory achieved by the Red Army in the process of transforming from guerrilla warfare to mobile warfare.
The enemy also vibrated across the board.
enemy commander-in-chief Lu Diping predicted that the next Red Army would destroy is the 50th Division of Tan Daoyuan . He quickly adjusted the deployment and asked Tan Daoyuan's division to retreat immediately to Dongshao. At the same time, he ordered the 28th Division of Gong Bingfan to move closer from Yuexi to Donggu, and asked the only remaining 54th Brigade of the 18th Division to retreat quickly. The three units looked for opportunities to join Guangchang to keep warm.
Tan Daoyuan's 50th Division and Zhang Huizan's 18th Division were both two pieces of fat that the Red Army had already booked to eat. Zhang Huizan's 18th Division had been swallowed up. Where can Tan Daoyuan's 50th Division escape?
Chairman Mao and Zhu De issued the "Order to Chase Tan Daoyuan Division" at 10 pm on January 2, 1931, ordering the 12th Army to launch a frontal attack on January 3, and the Third Army launched support on the left and right wings, respectively, to eliminate Tan Daoyuan Division.
The Red Army is a victorious army, with the whole army full of fighting spirit; the enemy is terrified and people are panicked. In the Battle of Dongshao, our army wiped out a brigade of Tan Daoyuan Division, captured more than 3,000 enemies, seized more than 2,000 guns (supporting), and forced machine cannons and 44 doors.
Another complete radio station was seized!
Korean Party encirclement and suppression army learned that Zhang Huizan's division and Tan Daoyuan's division were hit hard one after another, and they were even more unwilling to fight. They retreated one after another and were in a panic.
that is, Chiang Kai-shek The first "encirclement and suppression" launched by him ended in a defeat.
The military and civilians of the Soviet Area strongly demanded that Chairman Mao speak at the conference to celebrate the victory.
Chairman Mao then went to the stage to summarize the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" combat experience.
He said: "This time I hit Zhang Huizan, I followed the ancient formation.This formation was created by Yang Xiuqing of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom , and is called the "Five-petal Lotus Tail Picking Formation". The first sentence of its song is "The front one is first set to determine the enemy". The general meaning is to arrange a unit on the front to block the enemy, arrange two troops on the left and right to surround the enemy, and another soldier was sent to the enemy's tail behind to copy the tail, and another soldier was the reserve team, which was for the "Five-petal Lotus". When the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom used this formation to fight Zeng Guofan , which made Zeng Guofan urinate. Now our troops are limited and there is no reserve team, but we surround the enemy from all sides. We fight better and more ideal than the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, "not letting one enemy leak", which is too perfect. "
After hearing what Chairman Mao said, everyone smiled and shouted "Long live the Red Army".
That night, Chairman Mao took advantage of the opportunity to write the bold and energetic term " Fisherman's Pride·Anti-First "Encirclement and Suppression" " .
Next, Chairman Mao directed the Red Army to take advantage of the situation to launch an offensive operation, greatly consolidating and expanding the base area, and winning hundreds of thousands of people from Guangchang, Ningdu , Yongfeng , Le'an , Nanfeng and other counties. For a time, "the red flags at the foot of Buzhou Mountain" were in chaos, and the situation was very good. l4
In this context, Xiang Ying, the representative of the CPC Central Committee, came to Soviet area .
Lao Tan wrote last week's "In 1930, Chairman Mao's superb talent impressed Peng Dehuai, but Chen Yi lamented: Bad luck is coming" lists the constraints caused by the central commissioners such as Zhou Lu, Du Xiujing, Liu Angong , and Zhou Yili . The hindrance caused to Chairman Mao by the Red Fourth Army and the huge harm it brought to the Chinese revolution. Chen Yi also felt that "everyone sent by the central government will set off a trend", and predicted to Chairman Mao: "If the central government moves in the future, you may be in bad luck." "
This time, Xiang Ying's arrival was the beginning of Chairman Mao's bad luck.
Chapter 3 When the Red Front Army was fully committed to the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, Stalin is a competent advisor to the Far East policy and deputy minister of the Eastern Ministry of the Communist International Miff came to China in December 1930.
This Miff, he and 28 and a half Bolsheviks, including Wang Ming , Bogu , and 28 and a half Bolsheviks, after a period of intense planning, were intensively planned in 1931 On January 7, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee was held in a small villa where Chuntekhes in Shanghai was out of the road. At the meeting, he formulated a list of by-election members and new members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and alternate members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in the name of The Far East Bureau of the Communist International and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Wang Ming was not a member of the Central Committee and was added to a member of the Central Committee and the Political Bureau by Miff.
Miff also roared and emphasized in a paternalistic tough style at the meeting: "Who opposes Comrade Wang Ming is opposing international representatives and opposes The Communist International ! "
In this way, Wang Ming soared into the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and was soon added to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, which actually controlled the leadership of the CPC Central Committee.
, and Bo Gu also relied on Miff and Wang Ming to serve as secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and minister of propaganda.
The Chinese revolution began to enter a period of disasters and difficulties.
Xiang Ying was originally the secretary of the Yangtze River Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. At the Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee, he entered the list of members of the Political Bureau formulated by Miff. This time, he came to the Soviet area as a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to convey " Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee " Spiritual.
Xiang Ying arrived in the Soviet area. On January 15, the decision of the CPC Central Committee was officially announced to abolish the General Front Committee of the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army with Chairman Mao as its secretary and the China Revolutionary Committee with Chairman Mao as its chairman. The Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China's Soviet Area was officially established, with Zhou Enlai as its secretary, and unified the leadership of party organizations at all levels in the Soviet area across the country.
Xiang Ying also said that before Zhou Enlai took office, he was temporarily acting as the Secretary of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area.
In this way, Xiang Ying grasped the leadership of the Soviet area.
However, Xiang Ying was born in the workers' movement and was not his military strength.After the failure of the first "encirclement and suppression", Chiang Kai-shek was so angry that he was so embarrassed that in February 1931, he sent the Minister of Military Affairs, He Yingqin, acting as commander-in-chief of the Army, Navy and Air Force, and the Director of the Nanchang Camp to mobilize 18 divisions and three other brigades, totaling 200,000 troops, and launched the second "encirclement and suppression", clamoring to "eliminate the Red Army within three months."
There are 200,000 enemies, and the Red Army has only 35,000. How to fight this battle?
In fact, Chairman Mao had already expected Chiang Kai-shek's reaction after the victory of the first anti-encirclement war. He and Zhu De and other leaders were actively deploying the Red Front Army early on, preparing for the second anti-encirclement and suppression war.
At the first enlarged meeting held by the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area on March 18, Xiang Ying put forward his own views on the strategic issue of anti-"encirclement and suppression".
He said that the enemy is numerous and has a fierce momentum. We should give up the revolutionary base east of Ganjiang with Donggu area as the center, and move to the area west of Ganjiang River to fight guerrilla warfare outside the enemy's encirclement.
Lao Qin specially added that Xiang Ying had seen Stalin and had given him a pistol. He admired Stalin very much. He remembered that Stalin once said that Sichuan was the most ideal revolutionary base in China. Therefore, he also proposed to lead the Red Army to Sichuan to establish a new base.
Lao Tan wrote some time ago, "In 1930, the enemy attacked, Chairman Mao covered Zhu De's retreat, and then wrote a famous chapter in the deep mountains." It tells that Chiang Kai-shek assembled the troops of the Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces in late December 1929 to launch the second "suppression" of the three provinces on the revolutionary base of western Fujian. Chairman Mao's response strategy at that time was to command the Red Fourth Army to advance to the central Wuyi Mountains and southern Jiangxi to fight against Jiangxi. At that time, some leaders of the Fujian-Xiang Special Committee could not understand and believed that the Red Fourth Army was going to give up the Fujian-Xiang Soviet Area and strongly opposed it. Chairman Mao had to patiently analyze the enemy situation for them and told them: "The Red Fourth Army left , western Fujian and , to protect western Fujian."
However, this time, the situation has become easier and the situation is completely different.
Chairman Mao believes that we have already had the victorious experience of the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" war, and the military and civilians in the Soviet area are united. As the saying goes, we already have the right time, place and people, and we must never easily withdraw from the Central Soviet Area.
He waved his arms and said, "We must give up the Hedong base area. Only when 36 plans are used up can we leave."
Everyone's opinions were not consistent in this enlarged meeting.
In Shanghai, Wang Ming, who had achieved the ruling status of the CPC Central Committee, and other groups of people began to implement the so-called "transformation" and "enrichment" of organs at all levels in various places and dispatched "instructors" to all Soviet areas across the country.
In addition to sending Xiang Ying to the Jiangxi Soviet Area, they also sent a central "Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee" composed of Ren Bishi, Wang Jiaxiang, and Gu Zuolin to the Jiangxi Soviet Area.
" three-person group " came to the southern Jiangxi Soviet Area on April 1 and participated in the strategic discussion of the anti-"encirclement and suppression".
This discussion lasted for a month.
After patient persuasion and persuasion, Chairman Mao finally received the recognition of the "three-man regiment".
