Among all the dynasties in ancient China, only The Song Dynasty is a bit of a bad origin. Zhao Kuangyin Chen Qiao mutiny, with a yellow robe in her body. To put it bluntly, it is rebellion. If it is in a strong dynasty, this behavior is a crime of rebellion. Perhaps this is the reason. Zhao Kuangyin was afraid that his ministers would follow his example and would make a mutiny. So after the throne was stabilized, he had a drama of " cup of wine to release military power ". All the military generals and generals returned the military power to Zhao Kuangyin to retire and return home. From then on, Zhao Kuangyin began to guard against military generals everywhere. This is also the reason why there are so many famous prime ministers in the Song Dynasty but very few military generals. This strategy of emphasizing culture over military affairs laid the groundwork for the crisis after Song Dynasty .
Although the entire Song Dynasty is becoming more and more prosperous, the bureaucracy is corrupt and the combat effectiveness of the army is constantly weakening. It is like a child holding a treasure, and without enough force, it cannot be saved. By the period of Song Huizong's , this situation was already in jeopardy. Jin Dynasty is in the north, and the soldiers are tall and rough men, and their force can basically crush the Song army. However, due to the thousands of years of cultural heritage and economic prosperity in the Central Plains, the Jin people cannot understand the truth and reality, and with the existence of Liao, the Jin people dare not act rashly. But the problem lies in the fact that the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty signed an alliance, and according to the alliance, the Northern Song Dynasty sent troops to Yanyun. However, due to the corruption of the Song army and lack of combat effectiveness, hundreds of thousands of troops attacked Liao Nanjing (now Beijing), both of which were defeated by the Liao defenders, and Liao Nanjing was still captured by the Jin army. This alliance completely allowed the Jin people to understand the background of the Song Dynasty, especially the Liao Dynasty, who was destroyed, the Jin people could no longer sit still. Looking at the fat piece of Song Dynasty, they could be said to be mouth-watering, so they began to squeeze the Song Dynasty in various ways.
Finally, in 1127 AD, the Jin people could no longer bear it and directly rushed to the south to take Bianjing. The Song army was corrupt and had almost no combat power. It can be said that the Jin army was unstoppable. The final result was: the Jin people abducted 3,000 women, including two queens, Emperor Ji , imperial concubines, and clan wives, and 900 were humiliated and died on the way north. Many Jin people "angry" a woman from time to time. After arriving at Wuguocheng , these women were assigned to the generals of the Jin Dynasty. Several women, including Empress Dowager Wei and Emperor Roufu, gave birth to multiple children for the Jin people. According to the "HTM1 Song Prisoner's Records " of the Jin Dynasty, more than 14,000 people including Song Huizong and Song Qinzong were captured to the north.
How hateful are the golden man? When the fall of Bianjing, the general of the Jin Dynasty, Nianhan, made a noise. They could negotiate with the Song Dynasty, but they wanted to take the royal wife and daughter as hostages. On the 22nd day of the first lunar month of the first year of Jingkang, the Song court agreed to offer more than 3,000 Zhao women and palace maids to the Jin Dynasty. If the number is not enough, gold and silver should be used to make up. One emperor and princess will be missing, and one Zongji will be able to make up for gold. One Zongji will be missing, and one Zongji will be able to make up for gold. One Zongji will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan wife will be able to make up for gold. One clan woman will be able to make up for gold. One clan woman will be able to make up for gold. One clan woman will be able to make up for gold. One clan woman will be able to make up for gold. One clan woman will be able to make up for gold. One clan woman will be able to make up for gold. One clan woman will be able to make up for gold. One clan woman will be The princess, princesses, princesses, queens, etc. did not escape, including Song Qinzong's wife Empress Zhu and later Song Gaozong Zhao Gou's mother Empress Wei, and his wife Xing family were all in it. 17-year-old Yifu Emperor Ji , 16-year-old Emperor Ji Xiangyun, Jiner, Xianlang Emperor Ji, and Princess Xin were successively humiliated and died.
On March 28, the second year of Jingkang, the Jin people captured all the captured people and went north. The male and female prisoners were escorted separately, especially the two queens were closely monitored. During the journey north, the Jin people tried their best to find opportunities to insult these women. "On the second day of the fifth month, Wang Ling was stationed in Jian for one day and bathed in a hot spring together." When the group arrived in Huining, these women were basically humiliated. On August 24th, the Jin people held a prisoner offering ceremony here. The Jin people asked these prisoners to perform the "sheep-raising ceremony". Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and the two queens had to wrap their hands on their heads, naked and wearing sheepskin, and go to the ancestral temple of Jin Taizu Wanyan Aguda to perform the "sheep-raising ceremony". After the ceremony, the Jin people asked the Empress Dowager and Empress of the Song court to go to the Jin people's harem to "bathe". The "Sheep-heading ceremony" is an insult to the Song court and the two emperors. The one who resisted him particularly fiercely was Emperor Qinzong of Song.When he was abducted, Empress Zhu once wrote a song: "I am humiliating my ambition, but I hate it hard to make snow. I am sad when I return to the spring." This young and beautiful queen, who was only 27 years old, could not bear the insult. She first hanged herself, was rescued by someone, and then jumped into a well to commit suicide.
"Kaifeng Mansion Profile" records: The Jingkang Incident , there were 309 female prisoners of the royal family, including the emperor, concubines, princesses, etc. "Kaifeng Mansion Prosecutor" also counts the ages of 309 female prisoners: there are no princesses and concubines over 50 years old, 5 are over 40 years old, 49 are under 12 years old, the younger one is only over 1 year old, and as many as 252 women between the ages of 14 and 39 years old. This record should be credible, and the purpose of the Jin people this time was to plunder the finances and insult the Song Dynasty as much as possible. The female prisoner "whoever escapes from the rain and captures the soldiers' tent will be killed." "Ni" refers to a woman who is entangled with a woman. When these female prisoners enter the Jin people's tent, many cases of Jin people entangled with a woman often occur, resulting in many deaths. Perhaps it was also a cause and effect. At that time, Zhao Guangyi, the strong luck , the little Zhouhou, , he would never have dreamed that the Song Dynasty would experience such a humiliating scene, which could be said to be returned thousands of times.
