On April 19, 1984, a bad news came out from the Shanghai Hospital. Comrade He Zizhen, the first female party member of Chairman Mao, and the first female party member of the Jinggangshan period. As early as March,
, Comrade He Zizhen had admitted to the hospital due to illness. Government agencies such as the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee attached great importance to the matter. Many medical experts were specifically adjusted from Beijing Air Transport to try to save the life of Comrade He Zizhen.
is still unaware of it in the end. Although it has been prepared for a long time, it is still at a loss when this matter really happened.
He Zizhen
is involved in a problem, how can Comrade He Zizhen be buried? Before retiring, Comrade He Zizhen was just the director of the Women's Federation. To say that the funeral specifications were the same, it was the same as ordinary party members.
, due to her relationship with Chairman Mao and her revolutionary qualifications within the party, the things behind her must not be compared with other party members. Under
0,000, the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee had to ask Zhongnanhai CPC Central Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. At the end of , Comrade Deng Xiaoping fixed the sound and solved this problem perfectly. So, what kind of solution did Comrade Deng Xiaoping propose at that time? What kind of thought behind this?
One cavity is hot. Revolution.
In 1909, He Zizhen was born in an ordinary landlord family in Yongxin Township, Jiangxi. Because the family is still rich, He Zizhen has been able to receive better education since he was a child. When she came out to school,
just caught up with the Great Revolution in Chinese history at that time. Under the matching of the Soviet Borodin , Mr. Sun Yat -sen and the Communist Party launched the first national and communist cooperation in Guangzhou. Although the power of
cooperation with , although the power of lived in a place in Guangdong, the wave of revolutionary thoughts that collided between them and the collision between them. Before the Northern Expedition , Yangtze River had swept the entire river north and south. At that time,
, countless aspiring young people across the country were attracted by this trend and gathered in Guangzhou.
Mr. Sun Yat -sen
He Zizhen was also summoned by this trend. In 1925, regardless of his parents' opposition, he went to Guangzhou to attend the memorial service of Mr. Sun Yat -sen. And in 1926, he joined the Communist Party of China with his brother He Minxue.
In 1927, after Chiang Kai -shek launched the 412 counter -revolutionary coup, in order to avoid chase, He Zizhen ran to Jinggang Mountain with his brother He Minxue, and went to the mountain king, who had a closer relationship with their family, and Wang Zuo . And follow the two mountain kings to become righteous brothers and sisters.
Marriage
1927, at the time, Chairman Mao, who launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising at the Hunan and Jiangxi border, also led the residual troops to the uprising to the vicinity of Jinggangshan. After
experienced the lessons of attacking Changsha failed in the big city at that time, the young Chairman Mao had realized that with the weak power of the Communist Party's current weakness, it was impossible to attack the core area of enemy rule.
Soviet's set of Changsha riot routes can't go in China. It is better to transfer the revolutionary fire to the low -key development of rural areas with weak enemies. When it becomes a climate in the future, it is not time to attack big cities. Night.
, when he heard the story of the older generation, he said that the former king of Yamanaka, the former government of Jinggangshan, has repeatedly wiped out and could not pack him. That's because he has a unique skills, that is, whenever the government comes to annihilation, he uses the rugged terrain in the mountains to hide and seek with the government. When the government leaves, he will come out again.
we opened the perspective of God. Naturally, we knew that this play was the famous guerrilla war , but in China at that time, there was no concept of guerrilla warfare.
Chairman Mao only knows that this tactic is very effective, and it is suitable for the Communist forces that are now in a weak position.
, after Sanwan adapts , he directly pulled the troops below Jinggang Mountain.At that time, the two mountain kings of Jinggangshan, although sympathized with the revolution, were green forest bandits after all.
faced such a sudden external forces, they were also full of suspicion, only to provide some clothing and food supply to Chairman Mao's troops, but there was no clear reply to the incident of going up the mountain. At the end of
, Chairman Mao went to the meeting with a single knife. He moved his affection and made it reasonable. He sent them dozens of guns, saying that they had no idea about them, so they promised to let the troops enter Jinggangshan.
, later, under the referral of Chairman Mao, the two also joined the Communist Party of China. Their troops were one of the main types of fire of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army later.
, but at that time, the power structure inside Jinggangshan was inevitable. At that time, the old team of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo accounted for the majority of the old team, but the equipment was poor, and Chairman Mao's foreign population accounted for a few but well -equipped.
and Chairman Mao wanted to transform the two of their bandit teams into people with faith in the way of adapting Sanwan into the way. Then the party branch in the adaptation of Sanwan must be implemented on the company.
, we later everyone knows what the party branch is built on the company and what controls the army has. If
is really like this, the two kings of the mountains will not even have any soldiers in the end. However, the revolutionary power wants to develop the army, and it is imperative. The key is how to gain the trust of these two mountain kings without causing fire.
Yuan Wencai
, although the help of Chairman Mao, accepted some advanced revolutionary ideas and joined the Communist Party.
, but their overall thinking is still in the old era, and if they want to merge the team, the best way is to marry. Everyone becomes a family, so there are not so many calculations. At that time,
, Chairman Mao had long married his wife, that is Comrade Yang Kaihui. After
Chairman Mao Mao Okinawa, he placed his wife and children in the Yangcang Yang family to take refuge. After settlement on Jinggang Mountain, Chairman Mao sent someone to the mountain to find out the news of Comrade Yang Kaihui and several children. The news that
was found out was that Comrade Yang Kaihui had been arrested and killed by Henan warlord He Jian. After hearing the news at the time, Chairman Mao was sad and depressed for a long time. At this time,
was at this time.
This has also caused the relationship between the two to heat up sharply. Due to the dual needs of career and feelings, the two held a simple wedding under the blessings of everyone in Jinggangshan, and since then established a husband and wife relationship.
Red Army Hero Hero
The combination of Comrade Comrade He Zizhen and Chairman Mao is of great significance to the development of the Chinese Revolution, which is different from ordinary marriage. Later,
, she accompanied Chairman Mao to go to Jinggangshan, moved to the Quartet, and opened up a revolutionary base. After the chairman Mao was suppressed by the Su Pai, after removing all the actual power, it was also her continuous comfort, so that the chairman came out of the frustration. In 1935,
, under Bogu and Li De's trouble, the Red Army had to make a strategic transfer.
Li De
was pregnant at the time, but she still insisted on following Chairman Mao for Long March . A pregnant woman can imagine the difficulties.
, and He Zizhen's personality is strong, she never wants to be the burden of others. In the process of the Long March, she took the initiative to take the initiative to take care of the comrades of the wounded. At that time,
was surrounded by hundreds of thousands of troops, and the airplanes in the sky were bombarded 24 hours a day.
once, the bomb fell to the team where He Zizhen was. In order to protect a wounded patient, He Zizhen used his body as a cover. The bomb -exploded shotmake was embedded in her head, legs, and lungs.
finally exhausted the power of nine cows and two tigers, and then rescued from her hands.However, because the medical conditions were very poor during the transfer process of the Red Army, there was no way to perform a decent operation on her, resulting in the shrapnel remaining in her body forever.
Residual shrapnel can cause very serious damage to the human nervous system and organ tissues.
The gods of war Lin Biao and Su Yu in my country's Liberation War suffered from shrapnel in their bodies during the Revolutionary War, which caused them to suffer from illness for the rest of their lives.
Emotional rift
The house leaked and it rained all night . At this time, another rift appeared in the relationship between He Zizhen and Chairman Mao. At that time, He Zizhen was seriously injured and suffering from illness. It was the time when he urgently needed someone to take care of and comfort him.
But that was the most critical moment of the Chinese revolution. crossed Chishui four times, crossed the Jinsha River skillfully, and flew to capture the Luding Bridge. Which of these things that are talked about by future generations was not a close call at that time?
All of this requires Chairman Mao to personally plan and direct from the front. This is the busiest time for him, so it is inevitable that he neglects to take care of his wife.
It would be fine if this was just the case, but bad news keeps appearing one after another.
parted ways
When the Red Army was marching across the grassland, in order to avoid disturbing the Tibetan masses. Chairman Mao has repeatedly stated that the troops cannot take away a single thread from the Tibetan people. It happened that at this time, someone reported that He Zizhen's younger brother, He Minren, who was not yet 20 years old, had taken things from a Tibetan temple.
He Minren was Chairman Mao's brother-in-law, and his identity was sensitive. There was no time to collect evidence at that time, so Chairman Mao ordered him to be shot in accordance with army discipline. After an investigation later, we found out that this was an unjust case.
After the Red Army's Long March arrived in Yan'an , something happened again. At that time, a very bad incident occurred in Yan'an, which was the case of Huang Kegong shooting a female student.
When Huang Kegong was in Jinggangshan, he followed Chairman Mao and He Zizhen in the revolution. The two sides had a deep connection. Moreover, Huang Kegong repeatedly made military exploits during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the Red Army's Long March, and almost died on the battlefield many times.
After arriving in Yan'an, he fell in love with a female student who came to Yan'an because she admired the revolution. Things like love are always uncertain. The female student who was in love suddenly proposed to break up.
Huang Kegong, who was a soldier, couldn't bear this cowardice, so he drew his gun and shot the female student dead. After the incident came out, many people interceded for Huang Kegong, saying that he was a hero during the Jinggangshan period and could not be killed. He could only be punished severely.
But Chairman Mao was determined to kill him. Just because Huang Kegong had meritorious service, he could not have his crime reduced by one degree. Because if you have merit, you must have privileges. If you have privileges, will you be far away from corruption?
At that time, we had nothing but faith to rely on, and we must not be tainted by privileged thoughts. We are people's soldiers who serve the people. We are by no means the kind of gang in the feudal era that conquered the world for the sake of making achievements and making wives and children.
Because of this incident, He Zizhen had another quarrel with Chairman Mao. Due to emotional unhappiness, He Zizhen wanted to divert her energy to the revolutionary cause at that time.
But as we said before, she was seriously injured. For this reason, she was ready to leave Chairman Mao and go to Shanghai for medical treatment. Chairman Mao tried to persuade him to stay, but to no avail.
By the time she was about to take a flight to Shanghai, Shanghai had fallen and she had to be diverted to the Soviet Union.
After arriving in the Soviet Union, He Zizhen plotted against Wang Ming and was said to be mentally ill and was sent to a mental hospital. The two had not seen each other for many years, and it was more than 20 years before they met again.
During the Lushan Conference in 1959, the two people met again after 22 years of separation. Chairman Mao greeted He Zizhen and told her to take good care of her body. And He Zizhen was so excited that she cried the whole time and couldn't say a word.
Later, due to various complicated reasons, this meeting became the last time the two met in their lives.
Because of this, He Zizhen passed away in 1984. For a heroine like He Zizhen who had a complicated experience, it was really difficult to deal with her death. Should he hold a simple memorial service like ordinary party members and bury him on the spot, or should he be buried in Shaoshan, Hunan, Chairman Mao's hometown?
Neither of these are actually suitable. First of all, the two have long been divorced. Legally, they no longer have a relationship as husband and wife. It is somewhat unfair to be buried in Hunan.
But He Zizhen had made great contributions to the revolution. If he was buried on the spot, it would inevitably look inhumane.
In the end, Deng Xiaoping made the final decision, allowing He Zizhen to be buried in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery and buried in the first room. Central leaders had to send wreaths. This not only shows that the central government treats the revolutionary heroes favorably, but also effectively avoids the sensitive relationship between her and Chairman Mao. It can be said to kill two birds with one stone!
