[Learning and Education of Party History] September 17, today in the history of the Party

Important discussion

September 17, 1945

to advance the defense strategy of the Communist Party of China to the north, Liu Shaoqi proposed to the Central Committee of "Defense to the North" policy. The telegram pointed out: Northeast China is an inevitable battle for me, and the two provinces of Hot and Chai must be completely controlled. Under the current circumstances, our national strategy must determine the policy of advancing northward and defending southward. It is recommended that the main force of the New Fourth Army in the south of the Yangtze River be immediately transferred to the north of the Yangtze River, and the seventh division of the New Fourth Army in South Anhui and Central Anhui should also retreat north, and 100,000 to 150,000 people from Shandong and Central China will be transferred northward. On the 19th, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai replied that they fully agreed to the policy of striving for the Northeast, stating that the Northeast, Rehe and Chahar are in control, and the whole party is united and fearless.

September 17, 1956

Zhu De delivered a speech entitled "Strengthening Unity and Building Socialism" at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on how to ensure that our party makes fewer mistakes And the problem of not making serious mistakes. The speech pointed out: Adhere to the method of rectification, adhere to the combination of theory and practice, and oppose subjectivism; adhere to the mass line of combining leadership with the masses and oppose bureaucracy; adhere to the principle of democratic centralism, and the principle of combining collective leadership with individual responsibility , Oppose the tendency of decentralization and extreme democratization that violates democratic centralism, and oppose the tendency of individual arbitrariness that violates the principle of collective leadership; insist on the continuous promotion of democracy and the development of criticism and self-criticism within the party and among the people, and oppose the suppression of democracy Inclination; persist in the implementation of "punishing the past and the future, curing the disease and saving people" in the inner-party struggle, "not only clarifying the mind, but also uniting comrades" and "starting from unity,Through criticism or struggle, achieve unity" policy, oppose the wrong liberal attitudes in the party, oppose mechanical, crude, and excessive intra-party struggles; uphold the unity of the whole party and the people of the whole country, and oppose sectarian tendencies. He Emphasize: As long as we can correctly use the rich party-building experience we have gained over the past 35 years under new circumstances, we can prevent serious mistakes from occurring, correct mistakes that have already occurred, and ensure the correctness of the party’s leadership. Unity and unity with the party. This speech is included in the "Selected Works of Zhu De."

September 17, 2020 at the grassroots symposium, Xi Jinping emphasized that the people's yearning for a better life is us The goal of the struggle. The formulation of the five-year plan involves all aspects of economic and social development and is closely related to the people’s production and life. It is necessary to unify the strengthening of top-level design and persistence in the people’s minds, and encourage the people and all walks of life to provide suggestions and advice in various ways to promote The formulation of the "14th Five-Year" plan conforms to the wishes of the people and meets the expectations of the people. He emphasized that the foundation is not strong, and the ground is shaken. Only by building a strong grassroots party organization and consolidating the grassroots political power is the foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, more efforts should be made to strengthen basic work at the grassroots level and improve the ability of grassroots governance. It is necessary to strengthen and improve the party's overall leadership of rural grassroots work, improve the quality of rural grassroots organization construction, and comprehensively revitalize the countryside. Provide strong political and organizational guarantees. It is necessary to strengthen and innovate grassroots social governance, adhere to and improve the "Maple Bridge Experience" of the new era, strengthen the construction of urban and rural communities, strengthen grid management and services, and improve the comprehensive mechanism for the prevention, mediation and resolution of social conflicts and disputes. Effectively resolve contradictions at the grass-roots level and maintain social stability. He emphasized that the achievements of socialist China to this day are not falling from the sky, let alone being gifted by others, but the broad masses of the people using diligence under the leadership of the party. , Wisdom, and courage! In a country like ours with a population of 1.4 billion, everyone can converge into a majestic force with their own efforts. Everyone can do one thing and do one job well. And the country’s cause can move forward. Everyone comes from the grassroots and the production line,On behalf of all walks of life, we must strengthen our ideals and convictions, pay attention to learning and improve, be determined to work hard, start bit by bit, take the small things as the big ones, do the things you are doing well, rely on hard work and hands to achieve your own achievements Life is wonderful, and together we will create a happy life and a better future.

Looking back on the history of the party

1949 p7p2 will host the second session of the political association on the 17th of the span. At the meeting, on behalf of the Standing Committee, he made a report on the three-month preparatory work, announcing that the preparatory work for the New CPPCC meeting has been successfully completed, the official meeting is about to be held, and the Central People’s Government is about to be born! According to Zhou Enlai's proposal, the new Political Consultative Conference was named the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The meeting passed the "Organization Law of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (Draft)", "The Organization Law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (Draft)", and "The Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (Draft)" to the first session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Resolutions discussed and passed at the meeting; the list of the presidium and secretary-general of the first plenary meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was approved.

1965

On September 17, China synthesized crystalline bovine insulin for the first time in the world.

2019 September 17,Xi Jinping signed the Chairman's Order, and according to the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on awarding national medals and national honorary titles, 42 people were awarded national medals and national honorary titles. Among them, there are 8 people with "Republic Medal", 6 people with "Friendship Medal" and 28 people with national honorary title. On the 29th, the awarding ceremony of the National Medal and National Honorary Title was held. 2020 On September 17, the executive meeting of the State Council decided to promote the "trans-provincial administration" of high-frequency issues closely related to enterprise development and people's lives. On the 24th, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of "Cross-provincial Administration" of Government Affairs", and put forward a list of 140 "trans-provincial administrations".

Historical moments

From September 1937 to May 1940, Zhu De commanded the Eighth Route Army to launch a wide-ranging war. The picture shows Zhu De on the front line in North China.