Step through the bright sky of history, look at the dappled streamer in the stars, thousands of years of wind and frost, how many heroes and legends have been frozen, the long line of heaven and earth that runs through the ancient and modern, and the original power of life in series, bringing surprises and memories , The voluminous picture of history, is the heaven of the soul that never grows old!
In the early 1930s, Chiang Kai-shek was only a nominal leader of the Republic of China. There were Wang Jingwei and other patriarchs in Gein, and Zhang Xueliang and others. Many princes. Chiang Kai-shek integrated the party, government, and military powers in his hands only after the beginning of the War of Resistance. Chiang Kai-shek's opponent in the party in the later period was barely considered as Li Zongren, but he still cared about " Xiaozhuge " Bai Chongxi. Li Zongren looks loyal and doesn't tell a single lie, but you don't have to take it all seriously; while Bai Chongxi has a lot of wisdom, it seems that there is not a single truth, but it is not all false. Zhou Enlai commented on Li Zongren, saying that he had done two major things in his life: one was to command the Taierzhuang battle , and the other was to return to the embrace of the motherland in his later years.
Li Zongren, with the word Delin, was born on August 13, 1891 in the West Village of Guilin, Guangxi. His father Li Peiying teaches in a local private school, and his mother is diligent and thrifty. He has five sons and three daughters. Li Zongren ranks second. Li Zongren was originally convenient to study, but after his father went to Nanyang, he changed his school, and finally went to Lingui County Second Class Primary School with Mr. Li Qingting. Because of the new subjects taught in the school, he was at the bottom for two consecutive years and had to drop out of school and go home. Later, the provincial public-funded textile apprenticeship recruited apprentices. Li Zongren went to study for half a year, and then started a business with his uncle, but ended in failure.
A friend of my father is very knowledgeable and recommended him to apply for Guangxi Army Primary School. Li Zongren took the first place in the admission exam in one fell swoop, and brought his belongings to Guilin with hope, but because he was ten minutes late, the teacher in charge refused to agree with him to enroll, so he had to go home. In 1908, he finally entered the third term of Guangxi Army Primary School. Because of his martial arts foundation, Li Zongren made outstanding military achievements and won the title of "Meng Zi".
Guangxi has always been an area with frequent revolutions in modern times.The Tongmenghui has a "Military Guide Agency" in Lu Xiao, and Li Zongren joined in October 1910. Later, Lu Xiao changed to the Guangxi Army Crash School, and selected outstanding graduates to enter the Nanning General Training Institute to train a reserve force for Lu Rongting . After graduating, Li Zongren worked as a warrant officer trainee at the Nanning General School Training Institute.
At the order of his parents, Li Zongren married his original partner Li Xiuwen. Apart from his high spirits, he was promoted to the lieutenant team by warrant and second lieutenants. After the workshop was closed due to lack of funds, he went to Guilin to work as a military teacher for several years and was very popular.
Li Zongren participated in the National Defence War, Defence War and Guangdong-Guizhou War , and he was promoted from platoon commander and company commander to assistant battalion commander. In the Battle of Liantangkou, tens of thousands of people were surrounded by the Cantonese army. Li Zongren led a bloody battle with 500 people. After he captured the fortress, he covered the evacuation of the army and became famous in World War I.
Li Zongren led more than a dozen companies and retreated to the Yulin area where the mountains stretched. Using these troops as a foundation, they stood firm in Guangxi. Soon, Chen Jiongming sent someone to contact him for the acquisition. He repeatedly negotiated with Chen Jiongming, insisting that he does not belong to either Guangdong-Guizhou side, and renamed his troops as "The Third Route of the Guangdong-Guizhou Border Force." Later, when Chen Jiongming fought against Sun Yat-sen and had no time to take care of Guangxi, Li Zongren changed the title to "Second Army of Guangxi Autonomous Army". In 1922, Li Zongren was stationed in Guiping and met a 17-year-old female high school student Guo Yuexian. The two had a few meals at the restaurant. They were in love, and then they had a wedding. Li Zongren helped her change her name to and Guo Dejie after marriage. The two were very affectionate.
In 1923, Li Zongren united with the Generalissimo Mansion in Guangzhou, and joined the KMT through the introduction of Li Jishen and Chen Mingshu . In order to prevent Lu Rongting from eating him, Li Zongren sent his subordinate Huang Tianze to contact his younger brothers Huang Shaohong and Bai Chongxi to join forces. After the Big Three gathered, the army in hand was renamed Dinggui Army. The division of labor was as follows: Li Zongren took the lead, Huang Shaohong was in charge of affairs, and Bai Chongxi commanded the battle. In July 1925 (say 1924), they defeated Lu Rongting, and Shen Hongying ,He unified Guangxi and became the head of the new Kuomintang Gui family warlord. At that time, the only government in the government was Li Zongren wearing long riding boots, which looked very cool. Once, Guo Dejie told the truth: "No one, avoid mosquitoes and gnats."
In 1926, Guangxi became a province of the Nationalist Government, and the army was officially reorganized into 7th Army of the National Revolutionary Army , with Li Zongren as the commander. . During the Northern Expedition, Chiang Kai-shek visited the front line, and Li Zongren worried that Jiang would be frightened by the rain of bullets around him. As a result, they walked and talked, letting stray bullets fly, Chiang Kai-shek was always calm and calm, with a good coaching demeanor.
On March 19, 1927, Guo Moruo , deputy director of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army, visited Anqing and urged Li Zongren to concurrently serve as the chairman of Anhui Province. Guo and Li talked about dinner from 2 in the afternoon, and they kept punching during the dinner. On average, Guo had a drink and Li had four. When he woke up after getting drunk the next day, Li Zongren asked where Deputy Director Guo had gone. The adjutant said that he repeatedly pushed you back to Wuhan without waking up.
At that time, the Nationalist Government was mainly dealing with the Communist Party, fighting back and forth, causing fires, and the country was full of smoke. Due to the existence of Bai Chongxi in the Gui family, Jiang has always been helpless. In 1932, Li Zongren was appointed as the director of the Nanning Appeasement Office. He promoted the three-self policy of "autonomy, self-defense, and self-sufficiency" to maintain Guangxi's semi-independent situation.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance, Li Zongren was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the fifth theater of . From January to June 1938, he commanded the Battle of Xuzhou. In the Battle of Taierzhuang from March to April, Chinese soldiers annihilated more than 10,000 Japanese soldiers and achieved one of the greatest victories in the War of Resistance Against Japan. After that, Li Zongren participated in many battles, but Chiang Kai-shek did not dare to let him command the army again. Li Xin knew well, but was helpless.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Li Zongren became the director of the North Parallel shaft. One day, Qi Baishi came to visit, saying that there was no rice to cook and no coal to make fire. Li Zongren allocated a part of the quota to him from the camp personnel's quota. Qi was very impressed, thinking that Li Zongren had the manners of courtesy and virtuous, and specially drew a birthday peach gift, which was hung in the living room by Li.
In April 1948, Li Zongren was elected as the "Vice President" of the Republic of China,Asked what clothes to wear during the inauguration, and the attendant's answer was a suit and formal dress. The day before the ceremony, it was notified that it was a military uniform. On the same day, Li Zongren found that Chiang Kai-shek was wearing a long robe and mandarin, standing behind him, like Jiang's bodyguard.
On January 22, 1949, Li Zongren became the acting "president" of the Republic of China, trying to rule by the Chinese Communist Party through peace talks. How could Mao Zedong agree. In the evening of April 22, Li Zongren went to Hangzhou to meet Chiang Kai-shek and returned to Nanjing. At this time, there was a rumbling of artillery in the suburbs. That night, Li Zongren "tossed and turned and couldn't sleep asleep", and hurriedly boarded the plane the next day. On that day, Nanjing was liberated. In November, most of the Guangxi army was wiped out. Li Zongren did not dare to go to Taiwan for fear of being settled by the old Jiang Qiuhou, so he took a special plane to Hong Kong from Nanning, and then to the United States, where he began 16 years of exile.
The tree is a thousand feet high, and the leaves return to the roots. Li Zongren sent his secretary Cheng Siyuan to Beijing five times to express his patriotism. On July 18, 1965, Li Zongren finally returned to the motherland, but his wife Guo Dejie died of illness shortly afterwards, which made him suffer. Under Zhou Enlai's arrangement, on July 26, 1966, Li Zongren and the Fuxing Hospital nurse Hu Yousong registered their marriage in Beijing. This year Li Zongren was 75 years old. The 27-year-old Hu was not only beautiful, but also said to be a star . Hu Die's daughter, UNESCO made a special news video for this purpose. On January 30, 1969, Li Zongren died at the age of 78 due to a worsening condition.
Compared with his old friends, Li Zongren can be called a blessed general. He can take on great responsibilities and is good at seizing opportunities. Some people praise him as "youth military horse, yellow flower in the late festival". The historian Tang Degang, who wrote memoirs for Li Zongren, said that he was “a man in the world’s safety”, saying that he was “a major pillar in this high-rise building in modern China. Without this pillar, the building today could be It's another different building."
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