Studying Party History and Founding the Heart | From a seafarer to an outstanding leader of the labor movement, Deng Yingchao once recorded his will...

Su Zhaozheng's will recorded by Deng Yingchao

In this Su Zhaozheng's will recorded by Deng Yingchao

Deng Xiaoping wrote a comment in the blank

Describes the situation when Su Zhaozheng was dying

"This is Xiaochao's note"

"This is It's the sign of dying...

At this time, Comrade Omen's mind is very unclear

and can't talk much

These few words are also very unclear and vague

The sign died in February At 6:20 p.m. on the 25th, "

This will has been kept in the Central Archives.

The second day after Su Zhaozheng's death

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a special meeting

Deeply mourns Comrade Su Zhaozheng

He pointed out that Comrade Su Zhaozheng is enough to represent China The spirit of the Communist Party

in the current difficult and difficult working environment is a model

for all comrades in the party

His death,It is not only the misfortune of our workers

, but also the most unfortunate thing for the working class of the world

His spirit will always be photocopied in the minds of the working class

A circular was issued to the whole party

Calling on the broad masses of people inside and outside the party to inherit his spirit of struggle

Forward bravely

Located in Zhuhai Su Zhaozheng's Former Residence Exhibition Hall on Qi'ao Island

November 11, 1885

Su Zhaozheng was born into a poor peasant family

htmlAt the age of 218, he was unable to make a living due to a poor harvest

He followed his relatives and neighbors to Hong Kong to make a living

He started his career as a foreign worker in Hong Kong During the

period, he met Sun Yat-sen, accepted the idea of ​​democratic revolution, joined the Tongmenghui, and became an active member of the 1911 Revolution. He also visited Vladivostok and ports in Europe and the United States. The power of the class itself

Su Zhaozheng is like

He, together with Lin Weimin

led seafarers in an organized struggle

Founded the "China Seamen Industry Federation" The head of the department,

, later became the acting trade union president.

was the actual leader of the strike.

The seafarers' strike forced the Hong Kong and British authorities to accept the workers' demands to recognize the seafarers' union, and won the strike.

Group photo of some members of the provincial and Hong Kong strike committee. Year,During his long-term leadership of the labor movement

and his contacts with the communists

Su Zhaozheng gradually realized that only the Communist Party can truly connect with the working class. Full of admiration for the Communist Party

officially applied to Li Dazhao to join the Communist Party of China The long

, together with the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other

s, with strong leadership and meticulous organization, persisted in developing

for 16 months.

At the Third National Labor Congress

Su Zhaozheng was elected as the chairman

Become the leader and revolutionary of the national labor movement

In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek's group publicly betrayed the revolution

Wang Jingwei's counter-revolutionary conspiracy became increasingly public

The situation of China's revolution took a sharp turn

On August 7th,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China convened an emergency meeting

criticized the mistakes of right-leaning opportunism

summed up the painful lessons of the failure of the Great Revolution

Elected a new Interim Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

Su Zhaozheng, Qu Qiubai and Li Weihan

were elected members of the Standing Committee

(later Zhou Enlai, Luo Yinong)

Su Zhaozheng continued to be in charge of leading the work of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions

In December, the Guangzhou Uprising was victorious

The Guangzhou Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government was established-Guangzhou Commune

Su Zhaozheng was elected as the Chairman of the Guangzhou Soviet Government

On behalf of the Soviet government,

"Guangzhou Soviet Manifesto"" From June 18 to July 11, 1928, the Sixth Party Congress was held in a manor on the outskirts of Moscow. The 23 elected members of the Central Committee were held in a manor on the outskirts of Moscow. The first plenary session of the CPC Central Committee voted to elect 7 members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee

Su Zhaozheng was elected with 22 votes (tied with Xiang Ying for the first place). The secretary of the staff committee

Su Zhaozheng directly participated in the preparation and organization of the party's six congresses

for the restoration and reconstruction of the party's organization

leads the mass struggle

played an important role in promoting the process of China's revolution

January 1929

Su Zhaozheng missed the revolutionary cause of the motherland

After a long journey, it took more than half a month to return to Shanghai due to illness.

At that time, he had left the motherland and his family for more than a year.

But he had no time to think about the reunion with his family. The preparations for the expansion meeting

until the Spring Festival is approaching,He only returned home for a short time

Due to overwork, his condition is getting worse.

was in critical condition when he was taken to the hospital by his family.

He was only 44 when he died.

He was responsible for the financial work of the strike movement. It was the depression

behind him that caused the All-China Federation of Trade Unions

to issue a notice for his wife and children, calling on "trade unions at all levels to raise funds for the family of Chairman Su, among the workers. The amount to be donated is uncertain, as long as it is the volunteers of the masses.

This book is a corner of the article, which is devoted to protecting the leader. The promise of "Have" also interprets the spiritual source of the Chinese Communists

's unremitting struggle for the great victory of the Chinese nation