Introduction: How did the Yuan Dynasty become weak from a "strong man"? Why so short-lived?
When you mention Mongolians, what do you think of?
Although many people have not been to Mongolia and have never enjoyed the endless prairie, many people are still very impressed with the Mongolians. After all, you are mighty and majestic~ This loud bgm is reserved for everyone. Made a deep impression!
Mongolians have strong muscles and superb equestrianism, which may only be used to seduce young ladies in today's words, but in ancient times, this was the brightest cub on the battlefield, just like the Yuan Dynasty.
The Yuan Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history that was seized by ethnic minorities. The fierce folk customs made the farming civilization of the Central Plains impossible to stop, but this Yuan Dynasty, which killed the Western Liao, Jin, and Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, was so "short-lived" Woolen cloth? What happened to the strong men of the Yuan Dynasty? Is it so weak?
has no money, how to operate?
The economic ups and downs of the Yuan Dynasty were very exaggerated, it was a big ups and downs!
The common problem of nomads
The Yuan Dynasty was established by the nomads. Their habit is to attack quickly, and then fight to support the war. They will not stay in one place and grow in peace. In the beginning, they liked to do the most The thing is to grab the land, and then flatten the ground to plant grass. I like the green grassland. After all, there are many wild horses in the family.
But the consequence of this is that in no one pays taxes, no one farms, and only eats barbecue, but this will not last long, and agriculture will not develop at all. It's very sad, I have never done such a thing." The government doesn't have much revenue at all.
In the end Yelu Chucai, can't stand it anymore, saying that we can't do this anymore. If we keep doing this, no one will have good fruit to eat. After all, we are people who are with Genghis Khan. The Confucian culture he accepted had a lot to do with it.
With the experience of predecessors, Mongolians can be considered to have a long memory, so Kublai Khan decided to let his little wild horse stop first, and take the grassland wherever he goes, he Decided to develop agriculture and earn more money.
The reform of
Kublai Khan not only talked about it, but also took practical actions and formulated many policies!
First of all, we must improve the enthusiasm of farmers, persuade farmers to plant fields, set up persuading farmers, and do ideological work for farmers, and of course they will show their "muscles" appropriately.
Secondly, Kublai Khan also encouraged everyone to reclaim more wasteland , whoever does it will own the land, will also reduce or exempt agricultural taxes, and officials in each locality will also delegate indicators, which is a hard requirement.
In the end, Kublai Khan was afraid that farmers would not be able to cultivate the land, and he also let people integrate their previous farming experience, and finally "Nong Sang Ji Yao" came into existence.
In addition to agriculture, Kublai Khan also developed business, and the Song Dynasty provided them with a lot of experience. started from taxation, trade security, and transportation.
The end
You don't say that thanks to Kublai Khan's efforts, the economy of the Yuan Dynasty developed rapidly, but when Kublai Khan finished his calf, everything collapsed. The emperors of the Yuan Dynasty liked infighting. After Kublai Khan died, the four Ten emperors have changed in ten years. Every time they ascend the throne, they must be divided into seals. The money in the treasury will flow out, and soon there will be no money. Simple, for the people, the speed of this tax rise is faster than the speed of rockets.
This led to the merger of land, and then it was the old road of the feudal dynasty, the peasants began to rebel, and then a new dynasty was established, no matter how strong a man could not stand it!
