In 1951, Mao Anying just sacrificed. Mao Zedong’s secretary Tian Jiaying found Liu Yun, Chen Yigong, Zhang Shengchao, and Ye Wenwen (female) in the secretary team, and gave them a glorious and arduous task-to find Mao Anlong, Mao Zedong’s third son.
Picture: Looking for Mao Anlong
Mao Zedong and Yang Kaihui have three sons: Mao Anying, Mao Anqing and Mao Anlong. In 1950, Mao Anying died on the Korean battlefield. Mao Anqing, who lived on the streets of Shanghai since he was a child, suffered a great mental blow. When he learned that his elder brother had passed away, he had already improved, and his spirit began to be abnormal again.
At that time, on the one hand, the organization decided to send Mao Anqing to the Soviet Union for medical treatment, and on the other hand sent a team of 4 people to Shanghai to find Mao Zedong's third son, Mao Anlong. Before leaving, Tian Jiaying told the four of them about Mao Anlong.
Mao Anlong’s disappearance is related to the Shandong fugitive couple
In November 1930, Comrade Yang Kaihui went to justice. That year, Mao Anlong was only three years old. A few months later, Mao Anlong, Mao Anying and Mao Anying were sent to Shanghai Mafeijinglu Tiansheng Wine Company by his aunt Li Chongde. (Let’s talk about Tianshengxiang Hotel on Lafayette Road)
Tiansheng Winery is a contact point of our party in Shanghai. The three brothers lived here for a few days before they were sent to Datong Kindergarten on Gordon Road.
This is a kindergarten hosted by our party in Shanghai. The kindergarten went to school in it. Basically, they were all suffering people who had the same experience as the three brothers of the Mao family.
At this point, the three brothers have a temporary shelter.
It didn't take long for a childcare worker from the kindergarten to disappear when he went out. In order to protect these children, the kindergarten had to be dissolved. During this process, Mao Anlong developed a high fever.
A comrade of our party, elementary school teacher Li Xinhua, found Mao Anlong who was feverish. But Li Xinhua was being hunted down and he had no time to take Mao Anlong to see a doctor. Span11span had to hand him Mao Anlong and entrust him to a farmer couple who fled from Shandong with him.
When entrusted,Li Xinhua repeatedly urged. Help me take care of the child's illness, and I will pick up the child in a few days. A few days later, Li Xinhua's life turned out to be forever, and Mao Anlong's "whereabouts are unknown."
After the kindergarten is disbanded, the family members of the family members will come to collect them. If they can send someone home, they will send them home. As for Mao Anying and Mao Anying who were unclaimed and had no place to send them, they were temporarily fostered in the homes of some comrades.
Picture: Mao Anying and Mao Anying who had just arrived in the Soviet Union in 1937
At that time, Mao Anying and Mao Anying were fostered in the home of Zheng Lanfang, the wife of the kindergarten principal Dong Jianwu. The world is chaotic, and one more person will have one more meal. Zheng Lanfang's mother doesn't want to take care of her two children.
In this way, the two children were sent away. Live in Dong Jianwu's house for a while, and Dong Jianwu's ex-wife Huang Huiguang's house for a while. In short, the two children move home almost once a month.
It was not until 1937 that the organization found Mao Anying and Mao Anying and prepared to send them to the Soviet Union. This ended the lives of the two brothers. At that time, I also wanted to find Mao Anlong, but the situation was urgent and the two children had to be sent away first.
Later New China was founded. Around 1947, the organization sent Mao Anying's aunt to Shanghai to find Mao Anlong. But after searching the entire Mafei Jinglu, not only no one was found, but even the house at that time was nowhere to be found.
So this search should be the third time to search for Mao Anlong.
The group of four rushed to Shanghai, Mao Zedong urged: keep it secret
After listening to the secretary Tian Jiaying, the four people have a general understanding of this history. At the same time, they also raised several questions:
Who is Li Xinhua? Is he still alive now? Is the Shandong couple he entrusted back then still? Does Mao Anlong have any iconic birthmarks?
Tian Jiaying gave answers to these questions:
Li Xinhua is no longer there. What we now know is that the couple escaped with Li Xinhua. As for Mao Anlong,There is a mole on the left side of his nose, just like the one under Mao Zedong's mouth.
Before departure, Tian Jiaying took the four of them to see Mao Zedong. Walking into the Juxiang Bookstore, I found Mao Zedong sitting on the sofa reading a book, and a young man standing beside him. Needless to ask, this young man is Mao Anqing who is about to go to the Soviet Union to see a doctor.
Seeing people coming outside, Mao Zedong owed himself: "Okay, are you four?" Then, the four introduced themselves. After listening to their introduction, Mao Zedong pointed at Mao Anqing next to him.
"That's Mao Anqing, you can talk to them for reference. Although they may not look the same, but they are brothers, the difference should not be too big..."
Picture: Mao Anying (left ) And Mao Anqing (right) in Moscow
Before leaving, Mao Zedong explained to the four of them: "The task of the four of you is determined by the organization. It must be kept secret. It cannot be said to be looking for Mao Zedong’s son. Just say that I was looking for an old chief, don't disturb too many people!"
Several people in the secretary team have long remembered such a request. Even without Mao Zedong's advice, they would not be out of the question.
However, Shanghai belonged to General Chen Yi at that time. This time I came to Shanghai to find someone, if I could get the support of Chen Yi, it would be much easier to find someone. Therefore, Chen Yi couldn't hide it anyway.
first entered the society and lacked experience, the group of four was cheated of 5 million
When they first came to Shanghai, the group of four went straight to Chen Yi. Before they came, Mao Zedong had already said hello. Seeing that the Lord Master had come, Chen Yi immediately let people move in the household registration files that had been prepared long ago.
rummaged through the entire pile of materials, but found no clues that were too valuable. However, there were several people named Li Anlong and Zhang Anlong. In the end, the investigation found that they did not meet the requirements. No way, the group of 4 can only visit the site.
Things are human and non-human, the Mafei Jinglu of the year is still there,But Tiansheng Winery and the nearby elementary school were gone. The group of 4 asked several nearby families again: Was there a teacher named Li Xinhua back then? Has anyone adopted a child? Is there a couple who fled from Shandong nearby?
asked a lot of people, tossed for a lot of days, but found nothing.
At this moment, Ye Wenwen in the group of 4 suggested: Isn't the key person Li Xinhua? Simply use Li Xinhua's name and pay a lot of money to post a missing person notice in Shanghai, which may be able to collect useful clues.
A dead horse is a living horse doctor. With the support of Chen Yi, the missing person notice was posted soon. In the 10 days since the missing person notice was posted, several couples have come one after another. There are boys and girls, none of them are right.
On the 9th day, a lean man in his 40s came. The man claimed to be surnamed Bai, and said that although he did not escape from Shandong and had not adopted a child, he knew the Shandong couple who adopted the child.
Liu Yun in the four-member group originally didn't believe it, and there have been many impostors in the past few days. But looking at this man with a nose and eyes, I can't help but wonder if what he said is true?
Picture: All teachers and students of Datong Kindergarten, front row: Mao Anying on the left, Mao Anqing on the right, and Mao Anqing on the right.
When he wanted to continue to ask questions, the man surnamed Bai stopped talking and extended a palm , Compared to a five pose. When I asked, I knew that he needed 5 million before he was willing to take someone to meet the Shandong couple.
This 5 million is the old currency, which is equivalent to 500 yuan of the new currency. At that time, ordinary workers received about 100,000 wages (old currency) a month. Now that one mouth is 5 million, some lions are opening their mouths.
But the group of 4 thought to himself, he dare to ask for so much money, he naturally has his certainty. If the clues he said are true, it is not impossible to give him 5 million. But 5 million is not a small number after all, and it cannot be collected in one day.
On the second day, the man surnamed Bai came again, sitting in a four-person car, and a few people came to a shed on Mafeijing Road. The white man sitting in the car said to the driver: "Just here, stop."
The car just stopped.An old man walked out of the house. The old man took Liu Yun's hand and said excitedly: "It's counted." While talking, the old man shouted to the house: "Anlong, Anlong, come on, you go buy a pack of cigarettes."
I haven't seen you yet. When I arrived, I heard someone in the room replied: "I'm going now." Then, the people in the room came out. The group of 4 did not dare to say anything, and stared at him as he passed by.
While buying cigarettes in "Mao Anlong", the Mr. Bai frequently looked at the watch on his wrist and said impatiently: "I got the place for you. I have something to do. If you look for him later, Throw the money here and I will come back to get it."
"How much?" Before the group of 4 could speak, the old man spoke first. "Not much, not much, 5 million." Mr. Bai replied with a smile. Upon hearing so much money, the old man waved his hand quickly: "No, no, I can't put so much money here, so I can quickly take it away."
The members of the 4-member group are very young, have long been working in the organization and lack social experience. Liu Yun thought to himself: "I can still run him? If it's really not Mao Anlong, let him pay back the money."
Picture: Mao Zedong is reading the newspaper
So, he took out the money from the car He handed the bag to Mr. Bai and said, "Money, take it." Mr. Bai didn't count, and he called a rickshaw with the money, and it disappeared in a flash.
Waiting from left to right, until after 2 o'clock in the afternoon, when the "Mao Anlong" who bought cigarettes had not returned, the group of four knew that something was wrong. He hurriedly asked the old man: "Who are those two people?" At this time, the old man answered honestly.
He didn't know those two people at all, or only met last night. The one with the surname Bai told him that Liu Yun, a group of 4 people, came to pay the relief money today, and wanted this young man named "Mao Anlong" to pretend to be his son and receive half of the relief money.
The four dejected people bite the bullet and went to Chen Yi. As soon as I arrived at the office, I found the yellow satchel on the table. It turned out that Chen Yi had sent someone to stare at "Mr. Bai" since yesterday.
The person sent today, depending on the situation, reported to Chen Yi. Chen Yi made a decisive decision and directly sent someone to catch "Mr. Bai", and the money was naturally not lost.
Chen Yi wisely sought a new direction,Li Xinhua's original name is Li Zhuzi
After some toss, everything is back to the original point. When the group of four had no clue, Chen Yi suggested: "We should still seize the clue of Li Xinhua. At that time, when he entrusted the child to give away, he said that he would return within a day or two, but he did not return later. It was nothing more than two situations. :
1. Comrade Li Xinhua unfortunately sacrificed or was caught by others. Second, Comrade Li Xinhua became a traitor. But the second point can basically be ruled out. If he becomes a traitor, he will definitely go back to Mao Anlong."
During the time ofanalysis, Chen Yi asked people to find the files of the pseudo police station near Mafeijing Road. Look around 1932 and see if there are any clues about Li Xinhua.
After three days in a row, the four-member group found a reward slip from Wang Jingshan, which reads like this:
Today, I have received a chase of Li Xinhua, a suspected Communist Party member, with a reward of three hundred silver dollars.
Wang Jingshan
February 3, 1932
Although Li Xinhua could not be found, Wang Jingshan was very easy to find and was taken into the interrogation room the next day. He is very honest and has nothing to hide.
Picture: Mao Zedong and his daughter Li Ne, his son Mao Anying and his daughter-in-law Liu Siqi
After careful recall, in 1932, he did catch a man named Li Xinhua. Before arresting him, Wang Jingshan took some people to follow him for a day, and saw with his own eyes he handed over a child to a woman in Chuansha County (now Pudong New Area).
This woman's husband works as an errand in the pseudo county government of Chuansha County. Unfortunately, when Li Xinhua gave the child to the woman, her husband had just been hit and killed by a car. On the next day, Wang Jingshan led people to arrest Li Xinhua.
At that time, Wang Jingshan sent someone to guard for several days to see if anyone came to pick up the child. After guarding for half a month, no one came before giving up this clue. Over time, Wang Jingshan no longer remembers the name of that family.
Although clues are limited,Still pointed out a direction-Chuansha County. The next day, a group of four went straight to Chuansha County and started looking for them one by one. In order to facilitate the search, the four of them also contacted Mrs. Song, the director of the local neighborhood committee.
Old lady Song is in her 50s and she looks very capable. She was extremely enthusiastic when she saw them holding the letter of introduction from the municipal government. After searching for three days, I found a person named Long Zhi, which roughly followed Mao Anlong's clues.
According to Mrs. Song, the situation of Long Zhi's family is like this:
Long Zhi has a sister named Li Yufeng (surname Li), his mother is Zhu Cuilan, and his father is Long San. I heard from people nearby that Zhu Cuilan and Long San had fled from Shandong.
Long San is muffled all day long, and basically doesn't deal with neighbors around him. Later, I heard that Long San had taken refuge in his cousin, the pseudo magistrate of Chuansha County, and helped him with other tasks.
In 1932, the Japanese attacked Shanghai. At the end of January, the Japanese outpost hit Chuansha County. Chuansha County was in chaos. The pseudo-major of Chuansha County asked Long San to carry a sun flag, saying that he was going to seek refuge in Japan. Long San quit, and was hit and killed by a car while escaping. Liu Yun next to
interrupted and said: "Then they adopted Long Zhi?" Mrs. Song said affirmatively, "Of course he did it. Just a few days after Long San was in a car accident, when he came to him, Children can walk."
The four people discussed that the timeline is basically the same, and it seems that Mao Anlong is more likely.
Picture: Mao Zedong and Mao Anying
The next day, four people, led by Mrs. Song, came to a very simple old house, and they also saw the Zhu Cuilan they were looking for. In his 40s, he is tall and has a flushing face. Although he is not young anymore, it can be seen that he is very capable.
Old lady Song said: "These are two comrades from the city government, I want to investigate your family's adoption of Long Zhi." After speaking, a young man came out of the room.
The appearance of 1 meter 78, looks very strong, can be regarded as a kind of talent. But the position of the left nose did not have the mole they wanted to see. The expectant group of 4 was suddenly disappointed. But it's all here, so just ask.
Ask the result,Really asked for clues. Long Zhi really hugged him, but Zhu Cuilan didn't know Li Xinhua. The person who gave her the child was Li Zhuzi... As the conversation deepened, the group of four learned about Zhu Cuilan's history.
A small mountain village in Shandong has three families, each with a child. They are the beautiful Cuilan, the clever pillar, and the honest and honest Longsan. Growing up together, the three of them are childhood sweethearts.
Zhu Zi’s father was a little eye-sighted, and gritted his teeth to let Zhu Zi read the book for several years. Later, I couldn't afford it, so I let him go home to farm. That year, there was a famine in Shandong. Zhuzi and Cuilan agreed to leave the village and go outside.
At that time, I was backward in thinking and raising children was to prevent old age. Zhu Zi and Cuilan knew very well that the people in the family would definitely not let themselves go. After discussing it, the two were about to leave home secretly, and then settled for life.
The next day it was dark, and the two of them set off. He ran to a station more than 30 miles away from home, but when he arrived at the station, he found that Long San was also following. It turned out that Long San heard two people whispering that night.
In this way, three half-teen-year-old children immediately got in a car heading to Shanghai. When he arrived in Shanghai, Long San found his cousin who was the county magistrate in Chuansha County. Zhu Zi entrusted Cui Lan to Long San, saying that he went out to find a way out by himself.
In those few years, the pillars suffered all kinds of hardships. By chance, with one and a half years of school experience, I became a teacher in an elementary school. I often led students in demonstrations in my free time. After that, I rarely returned to Chuansha County.
Later, Cuilan married Long San, and she thought it would be the same for the rest of her life. Who ever thought, Long San had a car accident. A few days after the car accident, the pillar came to his door again and forced him to stuff him with a three- and four-year-old child.
Picture: Mao Zedong was in Hangzhou in 1954 with a mole under his mouth
After listening to this history, the hope in the heart of the four-member group slowly ignited again. But the question is, what about the mole on the left side of "Mao Anlong" nose? In order to find the truth, the group of 4 asked the doubts in their hearts.
Regarding this, Zhu Cuilan explained:
When the child was 7 years old, she took the child to the Chenghuang Temple to burn incense.I met a gentleman who had a mole and said that his child's mole was a vicious mole, and it would be bad for his father if he didn't light it off. Finally, Zhu Cuilan touched a piece of the ocean and spotted the mole.
After saying this, Zhu Cuilan added: "I don't know who his father is? How is his life? Is something wrong?"
After listening to Zhu Cuilan's introduction, basically all the clues are right. Up. The overjoyed group of 4 is preparing to return to Beijing to report to Mao Zedong.
Back in Beijing, the four-member team reported on their investigation process one by one, and suggested to see Long Zhi. Not only that, the group of 4 also brought a lot of photos of Long Zhi. Holding the photo, Mao Zedong looked at it for a long time, and finally raised his head and asked Liu Yun, the leader of the 4-member group:
"Comrade leader, do you think there is any scientific way to identify my relationship with him?" Mao Zedong has always been Believe in science, but it was in the 1950s and there was no paternity test yet. In this regard, Liu Yun can only say no.
was silent for a long time, and Mao Zedong said again: "I have been thinking that many of the time, place, and characteristics of this child are very vague. More importantly, the lack of witnesses, I think he may not be my son. You guys. Investigate and investigate again to see if he is the lost child of other comrades."
In a few short words, Mao Zedong seemed to have made a lot of determination. After speaking, he leaned on the sofa and muttered: "Forget it, don't find it, forget it, don't find it."
true or false, false or true, is Mao Anlong still there?
If we only look at the above, Mao Anlong seems to be Long Zhi, but is this the truth? The actual truth is that when Datong Kindergarten was disbanded, Mao Anlong died of illness.
Picture: Mao Zedong and Mao Anying in Shuangqing Villa in 1949
It was early July 1931 when Mao Anlong suddenly had a high fever and diarrhea. Chen Fengxian, a childcare worker in Datong Kindergarten, took the sick Mao Anlong to Guangci Hospital (now Ruijin Hospital) near the kindergarten.
After a doctor's diagnosis,Mao Anlong suffered from tight mouth dysentery, which is also a type of dysentery. In the end, because the rescue failed, he died the same night when he was sent to the hospital.
On the second day after Mao Anlong's death, Yao Yafu, who was in charge of administrative affairs in the kindergarten, bought him a coffin to restrain Mao Anlong. That year, Mao Anlong was only four years old.
After Mao Anlong's death, Chen Fengxian reported to Tan Xiaoying as required. On the same day, Ouyang Xin, who works underground in Shanghai, also got the news. After a period of time, Dong Jianwu, who had left Shanghai for many days, returned to Shanghai and learned of the news.
Judging from these records, Mao Anlong died of illness undoubtedly , but why is there such a drama of "three hunts for Mao Anlong"? In fact, the above story comes from oral legends of the last century. Especially in the 1990s, such legends were so varied.
What's more, there was also a book called "Son of Mao Zedong: Mao Anlong" at that time. According to the book, "Mao Anlong" not only survived, but later even "secretly" recognized Mao Zedong.
After investigation, it is found that this is also a farce. It turned out that there was a man named Ju Tao who had been irritated before and had a bad brain. He claimed to be Mao Anlong, and sent all kinds of materials proving his "self".
Picture: Farce books, Mao Anlong, the son of Mao Zedong, authors A Yin and Ma Jian
By chance, the story of Ju Tao was learned by A Yin and Ma Jian. The two traveled thousands of miles to find Ju Tao, and based on his dictation, wrote the book "Son of Mao Zedong: Mao Anlong".
ridiculous, ridiculous, ridiculous!
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