Source: People's Daily Overseas Edition
Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province actively builds a three-dimensional transportation network that is smooth and regionally coordinated, providing strong support for local economic development and rural revitalization. The picture shows the Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway under the morning glow. Photo by Hu Xuejun (People's Vision)
A few days ago, a container terminal in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province showed a busy operation scene. Photo by Wang Meiyan (People's Vision)
stabilizes and rebounds! In the third quarter of this year, my country's GDP increased by 3.9% year-on-year, 3.5 percentage points faster than the second quarter.
stabilizes growth, and major economic provinces performed outstandingly. Major projects are being accelerated, the real economy is moving forward steadily, foreign trade exports seize opportunities, and new ways to promote consumption are constantly... All major economic provinces are bravely taking the lead and have taken a series of powerful measures to jointly promote the recovery and improvement of the national economy.
Focus on expanding effective demand
Economic provinces have the characteristics of large population size, many market entities, and strong driving role. Looking at the national economic statistics in 2021, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan and other provinces ranked high in GDP, with a total economic output accounting for about 45% of the country. Among them, Guangdong's GDP exceeded 12 trillion yuan, Jiangsu's GDP exceeded 11 trillion yuan, Shandong's GDP exceeded 8 trillion yuan, Zhejiang's GDP exceeded 7 trillion yuan, and Henan and Sichuan's GDP exceeded 5 trillion yuan. The number of market entities in the six provinces accounts for more than 40% of the country, contributing more than 40% of the employment; the import, export and utilization of foreign capital in the six provinces are close to 60% of the country.
Consumption, investment and export are known as the " three-horse horse " that drives economic growth. Major economic provinces have come up with real ways to expand effective demand.
——Scientific and accurate expansion of investment. Major projects are connected to demand on one end and supply on the other end, which has a dual pulling effect on economic growth. As of the end of September, Sichuan's key projects this year completed an investment of 626.15 billion yuan, with an investment completion rate of 97.2%. In Chengdu Hi-tech Zone, 12 projects including BOE vehicle display base, Bochuang Technology Western Headquarters Base, 30 acres of affordable rental housing projects, etc., started construction ahead of schedule, and 20 projects including Wireless Chuangzhi Industrial Park will be completed on schedule; in Guangyuan City, the local government has established 17 key industry special teams and 1 factor guarantee special team around key industries such as aluminum industry, green home furnishings, and food and beverages, providing service guarantees for the entire life cycle and the entire industrial chain for major investment projects. A relevant person in charge of Sichuan Province said that Sichuan is accurately connecting with the central policy orientation and capital investment direction, and carefully planning a number of major projects with driving force and leading focus on key areas such as new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization " four-modern synchronous " and urban-rural integrated development.
- Seize opportunities to promote exports. Accelerating the development of new foreign trade formats and models plays an important role in serving the construction of a new development pattern. From January to August this year, Shandong Province's foreign trade exports were 1.32 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.3% year-on-year, the highest export growth rate in the country.
How did Shandong do it? One of the answers is to seize the opportunity of the entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and actively develop cross-border e-commerce. In the "2022 Action Plan for Consolidating Foreign Trade Quality Improvement", Shandong Province clearly proposed to carry out the "Cultivation Action of Cross-border E-commerce in Characteristic Industrial Belts", and held 20 "cloud exhibitions" around the two-way promotion of RCEP import and export, mechanical and electrical and high-tech products, new foreign trade formats, etc., to help enterprises make good use of resources such as overseas warehouse , market procurement and trade methods , Qilu Eurasian Express and other resources to expand to emerging markets. "Our cross-border e-commerce export business has achieved growth from '0' to '10 million'. This year, our export volume to the RCEP market is expected to exceed US$10 million, and the tariff reduction and exemption of by customers will be US$300,000." Xu Fengbin, general manager of Qingdao Lanting Pailite Plastics Co., Ltd., said.
——Taking multiple measures to boost consumption. On the eve of this year's National Day, Ningbo, Zhejiang City, took out more than 100 million yuan in fiscal funds at one time to issue consumption coupons at the municipal level. General consumption coupons, targeted relief coupons, catering consumption coupons, cultural and sports consumption coupons, digital RMB promotion coupons, home appliances and home consumption coupons, automobile consumption coupons, event exclusive coupons... stimulate citizens' enthusiasm for consumption and alleviate market entities.Since the beginning of this year, consumption coupons issued by major economic provinces have been over 100 million yuan, and many provinces have also introduced special consumption promotion policies to promote bulk consumption such as automobiles and home appliances.
Do everything possible to ensure supply and stabilize the chain
China is the only country in the world that has all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification. The added value of manufacturing has remained the world's first for 12 consecutive years, and the output of more than 220 industrial products ranks first in the world.
"From the accumulation of economic development and industrial system layout, major economic provinces represented by southeast coastal provinces have obvious advantages. When my country's economic development faces the triple pressure of contraction of demand, supply shock, and weakening of expectations, major economic provinces should especially give full play to their advantages of good foundation, high level and strong capabilities, and take the lead in making breakthroughs in stabilizing the basic foundation of macroeconomic ." Zhang Liqun , a researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council, told our reporter.
——Full do your best to protect market entities. Not long ago, a 2022 industrial growth policy briefing hosted by multiple departments in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province was successfully held. Outside the venue, the organizer set up a leading enterprise docking area and an digital transformation docking area to build a "direct train" for participating enterprises on site. "This form is really good! It has built a platform for enterprises and governments, and will pass on preferential policies to enterprises as soon as possible." said Zheng Xiaoyi, purchasing director of vivo procurement department.
. Deputy Director of Guangdong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology , Wu Dongwen, introduced that this year, Guangdong organized the formulation of a series of incremental policies for stabilizing industry. "For example, the delayed payment period for small and medium-sized manufacturing and individual industrial and commercial households who have not been able to pay fees in a timely manner due to the impact of the epidemic is extended to the end of December 2022. The "chain length + chain master system" will be coordinated to promote the establishment of a supply and demand docking mechanism for upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain of key industries." Wu Dongwen said that the next step will further increase the publicity efforts on industrial stabilization and actively boost investment confidence in enterprises.
- Help enterprises operate stably. In the production workshop of Zhengzhou Lingda Compressor Co., Ltd., smart equipment is constantly stopping day and night. "There is no shortage of orders, the employees are full! Now everyone is rushing to make products that will hit the peak next summer." Shi Zhenhua, assistant general manager, said that in the face of a complex and changeable market environment, companies are not without cost pressure. Fortunately, there is a government policy to assist enterprises in the enterprise and stabilize employment and help enterprises go into battle lightly.
According to the "Implementation Plan for the Implementation of a Pack of Policies and Measures for Stabilizing the Economy in Henan Province", the policies of delaying the payment of three social security premiums for pension, unemployment and work-related injuries in small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and five extremely poor industries to be postponed to the end of this year. At the same time, the unemployment insurance job stability refund policy has been optimized, and the job stability refund ratio for large enterprises has been increased from 30% to 50%, and the return ratio for small and medium-sized enterprises has been increased from 60% to 90%. "As of the end of September, the province has delayed the payment of social insurance premiums of 2.81 billion yuan for 1.065 million employees of 8,194 enterprises, effectively reducing the operating pressure of enterprises." , Henan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security , said , deputy director of the Henan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security .
Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that in the third quarter, the national industrial chain and supply chain recovered steadily, and the added value of industrial added to above scale increased by 4.8% year-on-year, up 4.1 percentage points from the second quarter. Especially in September, industrial production above designated size accelerated to rebound, with added value increasing by 6.3% year-on-year. Among them, the economic province has a significant supporting role. In September, industrial production in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang increased by 5.5%, 10.5%, 7.6% and 7.4%, respectively, accelerating by 4.1, 0.6, 0.2 and 3.4 percentage points from the previous month. Industrial enterprises in Sichuan and Chongqing accelerated their compensation for the loss of power limit last month, and their added value changed from a decrease of 11% and 18.2% last month to an increase of 5.6% and 13.1% year-on-year, with significant marginal improvements. Of the 2.1 percentage points that the national industrial added value above the scale accelerated compared with last month, these regions contributed a total of 1.9 percentage points.
Solidly improve the quality of development
Expand the scale and coverage of government financing guarantee business, promote a steady decline in comprehensive financing costs, and improve the policy of ensuring smooth transportation and logistics... All major economic provinces resolutely implement the central deployment, and all policies to stabilize growth should be issued, precise and efficient. Many places also look to the long-term and strive to lay a solid foundation for the high-quality development of .
Jiangsu is the largest province in the country in marine engineering. In 2021, shipbuilding completions account for 2/5 of the country, accounting for more than 1/6 of the global market share. How to expand and strengthen advantageous industries, Jiangsu Province has issued the "Several Policy Measures on Further Improving the Competitiveness of the Ship and Offshore Equipment Industry in the Province", vigorously developing high-end offshore equipment equipment, supporting key ship and offshore engineering enterprises to carry out key core technologies, and promote the industry's "intelligent transformation and transformation". "Jiangsu will target key links such as major projects, high-end capacity building of industrial chains, R&D capacity building, and financial support, and effectively help coordinate and solve the bottlenecks and difficulties faced by enterprise development and promote the gathering of various factors to enterprises." said Li Qiang, deputy director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, .
Zhejiang is an important foreign trade province and a major foreign investment province in the country. It has explored a large number of national first-class achievements in the free trade pilot zone. Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce Deputy Director Hu Zhenfang introduced that the Zhejiang Free Trade Pilot Zone promotes development through reform, keeps a close eye on matters with high attention and strong demand from enterprises, and promotes provincial departments to issue more than 30 policy documents, and each area has issued more than 50 policy measures to safeguard the stabilization of foreign trade and foreign investment. "We have promoted pilot projects such as the approval of the integrated bank account system of domestic and foreign currencies, qualified domestic and foreign limited partners, and domestic reinvestment registration for foreign-invested enterprises. In order to introduce foreign capital, we have successfully attracted a number of Fortune 500 foreign-invested projects such as ZF, Panasonic , ABB, etc., covering many fields such as high-end auto parts, intelligent equipment, new materials, biomedical , etc.," said Hu Zhenfang.
A series of measures to stabilize growth have driven the number of market entities to continue to increase. -day eye check data shows that from early 2022 to October 18, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang and other provinces with the top 10 regional GDP in 2021, a total of more than 11.26 million new registered enterprises (excluding enterprises with "revoked" and "revoked") were added, an increase of 9.83% year-on-year. Among them, the number of newly added validly registered enterprises in Zhejiang and Henan has increased significantly, while the number of newly added validly registered enterprises in Guangdong, Shandong and Henan has increased significantly.
In the view of , professor of the School of Economics of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Cong Yi , major economic provinces are often provinces with large industries, consumption, and employment. The private economy has a developed industry foundation, a strong degree of openness, and outstanding scientific and technological innovation capabilities, which have a strong radiation and driving effect on surrounding areas. "Since the beginning of this year, the country has introduced a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, and major economic provinces have also bravely taken the lead and demonstrated their strengths, effectively playing a leading role. This is conducive to giving full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments, and while stabilizing growth, steadily improving the quality of my country's economic development." Cong Yi said. (Reporter Wang Junling)
"People's Daily Overseas Edition" (October 26, 2022, Edition 11)
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