Recently, the "Southern Hundred Cities Heating Market: Model, Potential and Influence" results press conference and expert seminar, co-organized by the School of Applied Economics of Renmin University of China and the National Development and Strategy Research Institute, was held in the conference room 728 of Mingde Main Building. Huang Ying, associate professor at the School of Applied Economics, released the main results of the report, and many experts from my country's resources, environment, building energy conservation, representatives of southern cities, and heating companies attended and commented.
Dean of the School of Applied Economics Zheng Xinye attended the meeting and made a summary speech. Representatives from various industries, media representatives and teachers and students from the School of Applied Economics attended the meeting on site, and other audiences watched the meeting online for a total of more than 700,000 people. The first part of the meeting was chaired by Wei Chu, Vice Dean of the School of Applied Economics, and Director Zhang Bin of the Electric Energy Heating Professional Committee of the China Building Energy Conservation Association was invited to attend and make a speech.
Heating in the south is an important issue that is widely controversial and concerns people's livelihood. The research team is based on a scientific and objective attitude, adheres to problem-oriented approach, and strives to make scientific and standardized and impartial research. As long as there is demand, heating should exist, and the problem is nothing more than how to develop. There have also been certain breakthroughs in the south from the national level. For example, the China Urban Heating Association established the Winter, Cold and Summer Heating Committee, which believes that China's heating should not be limited to the north, but should be appropriately pushed to the south.
Relevant national ministries and commissions have proposed relevant policies, and enterprises are studying how to achieve southward movement of heating from a technical level, but for enterprises, cost and funding issues have always been major problems. Heating should be combined with China's development stage. This year we have fully built a moderately prosperous society and moved towards modernization. People should live a better place. Therefore, it is not advocated to divide the geographical zone according to the needs of the people, but to provide heating services according to the needs of the people.
In addition, scientific research must pay attention to methods and achieve "precision, scientific and legal". The implementation of heating in the south should be in various forms and economically affordable. More specific, it is what to choose the technical route, what to use for renewable energy, and how to solve the heating transformation in rural areas. The issues of classified undertaking and step-by-step implementation of heating investment have been further clarified, and many concerns of the government have been dispelled during the promotion process. Heating is a major project of moral governance and people's hearts. If you don't mention it, you should try your best to promote it. Once you mention it, you should comprehensively consider the importance, necessity, feasibility and operability of the problem.
meets people's heating needs as an important matter, such as what are the standards for new communities, how traditional housing should be renovated, how much demand is there in the local market, and how to guide heating companies and construction industries to meet the market while developing greenly. There are still many roads to explore here.
The actual demand for heating in southern cities:
first, why does the heating line of " Qinling ------ Huaihe " cause controversy, changes in economic development and people's living standards drive changes in historical constraints, and urban development in the new era also gives new connotations to heating.
Second, what is the essence of heating services? The commodity attributes of "hot" determine how the government, enterprises and the market should supply it.
3 Third, what are the characteristics of heating practices at home and abroad? Regional or household heating in foreign countries, as well as centralized heating models in northern China, have important empirical significance for the construction of the southern heating market.
Fourth, what are the explorations for heating in southern cities? Some southern cities have explored four heating models suitable for the region, which are of reference, reference or comparison value for the path selection of other cities.
Fifth, which urban heating markets in the south have development potential, and quantitatively analyze the potential of the heating market in the south by building a three-dimensional evaluation system of demand, supply and policies.
6. What are the impacts of the development of the heating market in southern cities? Based on the two paths of household heating and regional heating, a variety of situations are set based on income, temperature and whether there are discounts, and the economic, employment and environmental impact of the southern heating market in the next ten years were analyzed.
When doing the heating part of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the building energy-saving center considers the issues of centralized heating in the north and clean heating in rural areas. At present, heating in the south requires unified government planning. It is more feasible to implement distributed heating, and explore how to use renewable energy and how to combine smart operations to achieve multi-heat supply, on-demand adjustment, and temperature counterparts.
It is also desirable to improve the energy-saving and insulation standards of buildings in the south. Because considering cost factors, it is difficult to transform and maintain building hot summer and cold climate zones in the short term. We should take the peak and valley electricity price policy as the entry point, take clean heating as an opportunity, and take low-priced valley electricity phase change heat storage heating technology as a breakthrough point, vigorously develop southern building heating to meet the actual needs of the people in the south.