The main line of "development is the hard truth" has been running through the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics for decades. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, development has injected high-quality connotations.
Especially at the moment, on the journey toward the second centenary goal, high-quality development is marked as one of the essence of Chinese modernization. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "high-quality development is the primary task of in comprehensively building a modern socialist country. Development is the primary priority of the Party's governance and rejuvenation."
As the world's second largest economy, , China's economic growth rate, level of opening up to the outside world, and its relationship with other economies all attract the attention of the world. China has also firmly given the answer, built a new development pattern, and achieved high-quality development.
From "Is there any" to "good or not"
At the press conferences and press conferences of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that have been held many times, issues regarding China's economic growth rate have been repeatedly mentioned.
Top 20 spokesperson Sun Yeli said that China's economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development. The development in the past 10 years focuses more on balance, coordination and sustainability, and is no longer simply judging heroes by GDP growth rate.
Due to some unexpected factors such as the external environment, the new crown pneumonia epidemic and extreme weather, China's monthly economic indicators fluctuated in the first seven months of this year, which also caused researchers to worry about whether China can achieve its annual growth target of 5.5% as scheduled.
Representative Zhao Chenxin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that with the continuous efforts of a package of policies to stabilize the economy, China's major economic indicators such as industry, services, investment, and consumption are constantly recovering. Judging from relevant global data, China's economic performance is still outstanding.
Zhao Chenxin believes that China has the world's largest middle-income group and has super-large market advantages. Coupled with a complete industrial system, a complete industrial chain, and an increasingly modern infrastructure system, these provide huge opportunities and broad market space for the development of various types of enterprises. "There are difficulties and challenges in China's economic operation, but it is more full of opportunities." Zhao Chenxin said.
"China's economy has strong resilience." This judgment, which is often cited by the academic community, has been supported by countless vivid practices in the land of China in the past 10 years of China's economic exploration of high-quality development.
In August this year, the growth rate of in Jilin Province's industrial added value above the scale reached 27.2%, ranking first in the country. The growth rate of GDP in the province in 2021 also significantly moved forward.
In the view of Liu Wei, deputy secretary of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee, this resilience is due to the local area's three trillion-level industries: modern new automobiles and parts, agricultural products and their deep processing and food processing, ice and snow and summer leisure and ecological tourism; there are also a large number of major projects that have accumulated momentum to empower, and Jilin's fixed asset investment has ranked fourth in the country for two consecutive years.
As a traditional old industrial base, Jilin Province's innovation capabilities have been greatly improved. In 2021, it has advanced by 9 places in the national ranking of regional innovation capabilities, with the highest increase in the country. Liu Wei said that Jilin's revitalization and development have entered a "rise period" and a "fast lane".
Shanxi, a major energy province, should take off the label of "one coal dominance" and achieve "multi-industry support". As the only comprehensive supporting reform pilot zone for resource-based economic transformation in the whole province, Shanxi regards industrial transformation as the top priority in promoting high-quality economic development. On the one hand, it uses digital transformation to enhance traditional advantageous industries, and on the other hand, it develops strategic emerging industries.
Zhang Jifu, executive vice governor of Shanxi Province, said that since this year, Shanxi's industrial growth rate above scale has remained at double digits, ranking among the top in the country, especially the growth rate of strategic emerging industries has led the way and is in a strong momentum.
Shanxi’s goal is to be the vanguard of the national energy field, and the new highland for innovation and development of digital economy in the central and western regions.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China mentioned in the chapter on high-quality development that "adhere to focus on the development of the economy on the real economy." Jiangsu, an economically powerful province with a total economic output of more than 11 trillion yuan, has a high-quality development thanks to its focus on manufacturing, which accounts for as much as 36% of the province's GDP.
Zhang Aijun, director of the Propaganda Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee, said that to promote the development of manufacturing, Jiangsu has formed a set of combined punches, including "addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division".
"Addition" is to increase the increment around key industrial chains, etc.; "Subtraction" is to curb the blind development of high-energy-consuming, high-emission and low-level projects; "Multipliation" is to strengthen technological empowerment and create more first-mover advantages and leading advantages; "Division" is to break through various card points and bottlenecks, optimize the business environment, so that state-owned enterprises dare to do things, private enterprises dare to venture, and foreign enterprises dare to invest.
"China's economic development is still at a good level among major economies, and China is still an important stabilizer and source of power for world economic growth." Sun Yeli said.
From "everyone speaks his own words" to "all of them have fun"
" Yangtze River Delta free shipping district is as close as a family." Wang Gang, Minister of the Propaganda Department of Zhejiang Province, described the relationship between the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta in this way. This "family" is an integration of life. In the Yangtze River Delta region, outpatient clinics can be settled directly. The 1-hour high-speed rail transportation circle has created the "Yangtze River Delta on the track" and is also an integration of industry and development.
Zhao Jiaming, director of the Propaganda Department of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, said that Shanghai plays a leading role and strengthens functional radiation. It cannot only meet the needs of the development of one city and one region, but rather radiates services to more cities and larger regions.
"Su Daqiang" Jiangsu plans to build a number of agglomerated industrial "aircraft carriers" in the Yangtze River Delta region, and consolidate the economic foundation of Yangtze River Delta integrated development strategy .
Anhui integrates into Yangtze River Delta integrated national strategy, and has gone through the process of going from "auditor students" to "transfer students" and finally becoming "formal students". Guo Qiang, Minister of the Anhui Provincial Propaganda Department, said that in the past 10 years, Anhui has achieved leapfrog development, moving from a major province of science and education to a source of scientific and technological innovation.
In the past 10 years, the "close" relationship in the Yangtze River Delta has been just a microcosm of China's regional coordinated development. In Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, "the petals on a flower have different petals and the petals are the same center" to describe mutual relationships.
The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is to change the past development model of "spreading big cakes" and "one city dominance". While relieving non-capital functions, it will drive the development of Xiong'an and Beijing urban sub-center .
Zhao Lei, Secretary-General of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, said that in the past, Beijing took away all the good resources, forming a "siphon effect" on the surrounding areas, and now we must realize " Zhonglele ".
Zhao Lei said that the three places in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have established collaborative offices, which has broken the past working method of "everyone speaks their own words" since the preparation of the planning, and the planning, standards, policies and management are all consistent.
In the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei , the central government positioned Tianjin as: the national advanced manufacturing R&D base, the core area of northern international shipping, the financial innovation operation demonstration area, and the reform and opening up pilot area. Jin Xiangjun, deputy secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee, said that in terms of national advanced manufacturing R&D bases, Tianjin should pay attention to forming an effective connection and dislocation with Beijing and Hebei.
He explained that Beijing mainly undertakes independent innovation tasks. Some of them, such as incubation and pilot projects, can be undertaken by Tianjin. On a large scale of industrial expansion, Tianjin can join forces with Hebei Gradient. Jin Xiangjun also mentioned that Tianjin Port should build a world-class green port and smart port, and at the same time, it will work with some ports in Hebei to build a world-class port group. "Tianjin Port will also become the most convenient outlet for Beijing and Xiong'an New Area ," said Jin Xiangjun.
In the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Hebei is positioned as: the national industrial transformation and upgrading pilot zone, the national new urbanization and urban-rural coordinated demonstration zone, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological environment support zone, and the national important base for modern trade and logistics. Lian Yimin, deputy secretary and secretary-general of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee, said that Hebei is accelerating its development in connecting with and serving Beijing and Tianjin. At present, more than 40,000 enterprises and units from Beijing and Tianjin have been transferred to Hebei.
In the first half of this year, the transfer transaction volume of Hebei undertook the Beijing-Tianjin technology contract increased by 39.4%, and the number of enterprises enjoying the additional deduction policy for R&D expenses increased from more than 5,800 to more than 15,000. Lian Yimin said that entrepreneurs have a strong sense of innovation, and " specialized and specialized " small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 29.7%.The foundation for coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is becoming more and more solid and the prospects are getting better and better.
As the ecological environment support area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Hebei has delivered excellent answers in recent years. Lian Yimin said that from January to September, all cities in Hebei withdrew from the bottom ten in the national key cities' air environmental quality monitoring. The comprehensive management of groundwater over-exploitation has achieved outstanding results, and Baiquan in Xingtai City has reappeared. There is a well that has been withered for decades in Cangzhou , which has been flowing again.
Beijing, which has relieved non-capital functions, is also doing addition and subtraction around the construction of four centers, opening up the construction of International Science and Technology Innovation Center , creating an international consumption center city, and creating a benchmark city for the global digital economy.
Top 20 reports mention "technology self-reliance and self-improvement" several times. Representative of Xu Qiang, director of , of the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, believes that from the perspective of the two dimensions of science center and innovation highland, Beijing has entered the forefront of innovative cities in the world, and has produced a number of high-level results in the fields of quantum information, artificial intelligence , blockchain, brain science , gene editing and cell therapy. Zhongguancun takes the lead in reform and stimulates innovation vitality. The future direction of Zhongguancun is the world's leading science park. From rural revitalization to agricultural power, the most difficult and arduous task is still in the countryside. We must adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas. In this regard, the Zhu Youyong , who has been living in Lahu villages in Yunnan for many years, has a deep impression of this.
67-year-old Zhu Youyong is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering . He claims that he is a village science and technology commissioner in Haozhiba Village, Zhutang Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. He worked in Haozhiba Village for 7 years and witnessed the process of more than 70 households in the village getting rid of poverty and achieving a well-off life from primitive society to socialist society.
In Haozhiba Village, many farmers earn 100,000 yuan per year, and 1/4 of the families buy cars. Zhu Youyong said that if you work for a few more years, you will probably be able to buy a car in every family in the village.
The expression of Chinese-style modernization deeply touched Zhu Youyong. With further studies abroad, he once envied the agricultural modernization of Western countries, with a vast land and sparse population, and mechanized harvesting. But in recent years in Haozhiba Village, he thought more clearly that China's modernization is inseparable from the modernization of rural areas. Through the path of common prosperity, people like the Lahu family in Haozhiba Village who once slashed and burned into modernization together after achieving a well-off society.
This is exactly what is mentioned in the Twenty Top 20 reports. Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population size and a modernization of common prosperity for all people.
"More than one billion people should eat, this is the greatest national condition of our country." Cong Liang, secretary of the Party Group and director of the National Bureau of Food and Material Reserves, said that the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also made important arrangements to "ensure that the Chinese people's rice bowls are firmly in their own hands". Building a national food security guarantee system must implement "storing grain in the land", adhere to "storing grain in technology "; optimize production layout, enhance comprehensive grain production capacity; strengthen storage and regulation, carry out grain saving and loss reduction, and promote grain conservation and nutritional health.
Many agricultural science and technology experts have taken "ensure that the Chinese people's rice bowls are firmly held in their own hands" as their mission. Zhu Youyong said that in recent years, the "Rice Up Mountain" promoted by him and his team in Lahu Village is the specific practice of "solving the food problem, the fundamental way out lies in science and technology."
Liu Wei said that thanks to the strategy of "storing grain in the land" and "storing grain in technology", in 2021, Jilin Province's grain output reached 80 billion jin, and the grain yield growth rate ranks first among the major grain-producing provinces in the country; promoting the deep integration of agricultural machinery, agricultural technology and agronomics, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting reached more than 92%, 20 percentage points higher than the national average.
The data given by Zhao Chenxin is that the economic development of the Northeast region has gradually stabilized and structural adjustments have been steadily promoted. In recent years, the three northeastern provinces of have grain output accounted for more than 1/5 of the country, the commercial grain output accounts for about 1/4, and the grain output accounts for about 1/3. As my country's "big granary" position has been further consolidated.
Some economically developed regions are trying to achieve common prosperity in rural areas by using the path of wealth first to drive wealth later.Wang Gang, director of the Propaganda Department of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said that Zhejiang has seen many good examples of innovation and entrepreneurship in the process of rural revitalization. Under the guidance of the government, some celebrity villages and wealthy villages with characteristic industries should drive the surrounding areas, develop together, and solve problems. Because of good development experience sharing, young people have appeared among the farmers in Zhejiang who have returned to their hometowns to start businesses, and a new economy has emerged in the good scenery.
China Youth Daily·China Youth Network reporter Liu Shixin Zhang Guo Hu Chunyan Wang Xinxin Source: China Youth Daily
Source: China Youth Daily
