Yu Guangzhong publicly belittled Zhu Ziqing: the article is mediocre and boring, with outdated views, and has no merit!

I saw him wearing a black cloth cap, a black cloth mandarin coat, and a dark green cloth cotton robe, staggering to the side of the railway, leaning slowly down, it was not too difficult. But it was not easy for him to cross the railway and climb onto the platform over there.

He climbed on it with both hands, and then retracted his feet; his fat body leaned slightly to the left, showing an effort.

——Excerpts from "Back View"

"Back View" will be kicked out of the textbook?

The prose "Back View" was written in 1925. This essay is also included in the textbooks of middle school students across the country. It is a very classic prose in the eighth grade Chinese textbook.

Speaking of this essay, I believe that everyone will be familiar with it. The unforgettable "read and recite the full text" in the unforgettable after-school exercises I believe you will still remember.

can be such a well-known masterpiece, why is it now in doubt? Why did the famous writer Yu Guangzhong publicly speak out about Zhu Ziqing who is the master, and strongly demand the removal of the textbook from the article "Back View"? Let's get to know Zhu Ziqing first.

great writer-Zhu Ziqing

Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Zhu Zihua, named Qiushi, born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province. From November 22, 1898 to August 12, 1948, he was a famous modern essayist, poet and scholar in my country.

Zhu Ziqing's main representative works include "Spring", "Green", "Lotus Pond Moonlight", "Quiet", "Back View" and so on. One of the most famous is "Back View", which is included in the national middle school textbook.

"Back View" is a reminiscence essay written using narrative techniques. It tells the story of the 19-year-old author who left Nanjing to study in Beijing. His father sent him to the Pukou Railway Station and took care of him in the car. The situation of buying oranges for him.

uses simple and delicate texts to portray the father's deep love for his children vividly and vividly. From the tiny incidents, it shows the father's care for the children. The most glamorous feature of the full text of

is that the author used simple and delicate text to describe in detail the fragment of his father turning over to another platform to buy oranges for his son before waiting for the train to depart with his son.

The author who was already seated on the train was parting with his elderly father. His father quietly saw a small vendor selling oranges on the other side of the platform, and proposed to buy some oranges for his son to take on the road.

Father and son who are not good at using words to convey their inner feelings cannot say a delicate and gentle farewell, but they use the most touching mutual care to make silent expressions.

father's love is like this, he can't express it to you straightforwardly, but he does his best to give you the best he can. In the author's pen,

vividly depicts the clumsy appearance of the old fat father due to inconvenience, but he works hard, and it hurts the reader's heart in an instant. But it is this clip of buying oranges that has recently caused criticism and criticism.

Many people said: The scene of the father crossing the track onto the platform and buying oranges for his son in the article shows his father’s deep paternal love. Although it is worthy of praise, the father violated the basic common sense of traffic rules.

In order to prevent young people from being incorrectly affected and to avoid similar situations, the article "Back View" must be kicked out of the textbook.

Zhu Ziqing, as a famous prose writer in my country, has gained the love of many people with his literary talent and writing skills. But everything has opposites.

There will be criticism and accusation behind the flowers and applause. Some people praised his talent, and both Yu Dafu and Shen Congwen publicly expressed their strong appreciation for Zhu Ziqing and his works.

They recognized Zhu Ziqing's literary talents, and believed that Zhu Ziqing's works were very consistent with his time at that time and were a true portrayal of that time.

The flat, straightforward, concise text in their eyes is also very moving. Of course, Zhu Ziqing in the eyes of Yu Dafu and Shen Congwen is another comment in the eyes of Yu Guangzhong. Z2z

Zhu Ziqing in the eyes of writer Yu Guangzhong

In 1977, the writer Yu Guangzhong published an article called "On Zhu Ziqing's Prose", which opened the prelude to the depreciation of Zhu Ziqing, and the "voice" against Zhu Wen also opened the chapter.

said in this article: Zhu Ziqing's articles are extremely mediocre and boring in terms of words and ideas. The truths and opinions expressed are old and new, and most middle school students can tell them.

also has the way of writingBig problem. For example, the method of parallelism and the rigid rhythm highlight that the explanations between paragraphs are too clear and the transitions are too revealing, and there is no merit. Z2z

Zhu Ziqing's loyal and conscientious personality is certainly an advantage in terms of being a person and teaching, but in lyrical prose, it is hindered by the leap of imagination and the passion of emotion, which is called "cannot let go".

It is precisely because of Yu Guangzhong's criticism that "Zhu Ziqing's writing level is not as good as that of middle school students" and so on.

In the eyes of Mr. Yu Guangzhong, the central idea of ​​"Back View" is to express the love of the father, but Zhu Ziqing has spent a long time to portray himself.

only used a few words about the description of his father, which obviously appeared to be wrong, and the whole text was slightly inappropriate.

’s direct narrative method does not add any modifiers, which makes the whole article pale and weak, unattractive, and serious, that is, the literary value is low, and it cannot let the reader fall into its structured situation and make the reader think.

What do you think of the prose "Back View"?

Just as in the eyes of a thousand readers, there are a thousand Hamlet, and a thousand readers will have a thousand different ideas.

literary works are like a mirror and a sieve. How to interpret that is a matter for the reader. The work is placed there, and anyone can see it, but everyone looks at it from a different angle.

is like our Beijing Tiananmen Square, it is there, but the photos taken by everyone are different, but Beijing Tiananmen Square has only one copy.

Whether it is prose or novel, long story or short film, the image portrayed by the work has its own multi-faceted nature. Just like a statue, different images can be seen from different angles, and we cannot judge which is the real reality.

may be full of contradictions in its one-sided truth. For articles written by a writer, then the writer is the first author and the reader is the second author. The resonance and emotion aroused by the text are all inspired and established after the work interacts with the reader. It's no surprise that different readers have different lives and naturally arouse different feelings. Neither the author nor the reader has the privilege of setting a complete standard answer for a certain work.

Mr. Yu Guangzhong said: "The wind blows black hair when I turn around, and my head is covered with snow when I look back." It has inspired countless people to express feelings about the changes in the world. The deep fatherly love portrayed by Mr. Zhu Ziqing will also touch me as a child for a long time. . The greatest value of

literary works may be that it truly reflects the age imprint of the work at that time. Perhaps later generations may look at it no longer reasonable or even unimaginable, but its value will not fade due to the changes of the times.

So, what do you think of "Back View" and what do you think of the two great writers, Mr. Yu Guangzhong and Mr. Zhu Ziqing?

Oh by the way, I must say one more thing here, solemn reminder! ! !

Climbing the track is a behavior that endangers public safety. Please do not imitate the behavior in the original text of "Back View", the consequences will be very serious!

text/Li Qingyu