project report is over, it is time to write the paper officially! I am excited or not, even in the winter when I am so cold that I am unwilling to reach out, a single word of the paper I should write is indispensable!
Before formal writing, if your writing logic is not very clear, you must make an outline in advance, otherwise your later essay writing will easily fail. How to build the outline of the paper? Isn’t the fat insect here?
(I) Steps to build an outline
1) Confirm the summary and add materials
The paper summary is the prototype of the content outline. You also need to write the summary of the paper first. Before writing, list the title, large title and sub-title of the paper, and then insert the selected materials into it, forming the summary of the paper content. Preparing the keywords of the paper is the most commonly used and most efficient method.
2) The proportion of each part is initially determined
The content of the paper should be detailed and appropriate, so according to the topic, you must first estimate the various parts of the paper, generally how many words to write, and determine the proportional relationship of each part. This is used to highlight the main parts and weaken the secondary parts.
3) Preparing outline
Paper outline can be divided into two types: simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, only suggesting the key points of the paper, and not involving how to expand it; a detailed outline can outline the main examples of each part.
outline can use three types: title, summary and chart. Generally, title is more commonly used. The key points of each part of the paper are summarized in a concise title form. At the same time, these titles can be directly used as subtitles of each part of the paper.
(II) Overall principles for writing outlines
1) Global concept
starts from the whole to check the position and role of each part in the paper. Check whether the proportional allocation of each part is appropriate, whether the length of the article is appropriate, and whether each part can serve the central argument.
2) Closely follow the central argument
Starting from the central argument, decide the choice of materials, give up materials that have nothing to do with the topic or are not related to the topic, and always remember that the materials are just serving the arguments of your own paper. Without this, no matter how many good materials are, they must be willing to abandon them.
3) Clear logic
The logical relationship between each part should be considered. Especially the relationship between arguments and arguments. Many novices often make mistakes in writing papers that there is no necessary connection between arguments and arguments. Some are limited to repeatedly elaborating arguments, but lacking practical and powerful arguments; some are full of materials and unclear arguments; some do not form an organic logical relationship between the parts. Such papers are unqualified and unconvincing. Therefore, in order to make the argumentation process rigorously logically, this point needs to be paid special attention to when drawing an outline.
(III) Paper outline template (for reference only)
1) Paper title
requires accuracy, concise, eye-catching and novel. How to write a wonderful paper title? Fei Chong has given you a guide before. For example, we can add some "innovation elements" to abandon the old routines that everyone is using, and find some new starting points. Of course, it is not easy to innovate, but the premise is that we have had a certain amount of knowledge reserves before.
2) Introduction to the paper
Introduction to the introduction part explains the purpose and significance of the topic selection and points out the scope of the paper writing. It is generally necessary to include the background of the topic selection, the significance of the topic selection, the current status of domestic and foreign research, the content and research methods.
3) Thesis text
The simplest and most commonly used idea is to ask questions, analyze problems, solve problems, and draw conclusions. That is, the current situation of the research object, the reasons for these problems, and the solutions to these problems. Each part can be prepared first, and it can be used directly when writing it in the future.
4) Conclusion Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements do not need to be written too sincerely, nor should they be written too perfunctorily. If everyone's acknowledgements are the same template, it would be too embarrassing.However, when drawing outlines, you don’t need to write down the specific acknowledgments, you can take a look at this part.
5) Reference
lists the literature materials that may be used for reference or citation. Be sure to pay attention to the writing format of the reference. You can directly export it on CNKI with one click. For specific operations, you can take a look at the guide specially published by Fei Chuang before.
After writing the outline, you must submit it to the instructor for review in time and modify it according to the instructor's opinions to enter the formal writing steps as soon as possible~
More exciting, welcome to follow Mao Maozhu paper writing assistant~
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