Top News·Henan Business Daily reporter Ma Junfeng
How has the development of basic education in Henan been in the past ten years? How has the progress of basic education reform been promoted? What has the effect of the " double reduction " policy been implemented so far?
On October 12, the Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department organized the 25th press conference (Education Special Session) of the theme series of "Henan's Ten Years" Mao Jie answered questions related to Henan's basic education that are of concern to the masses.
[In 2021, the total annual investment in basic education in Henan reached 192.7 billion yuan]
"Basic education is a national education, facing everyone and involving every household. The central government is concerned, the masses are concerned, and the society is concerned."
Mao Jie said that under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, Henan's basic education work insists on "promoting popularization, strengthening guarantees, filling in shortcomings, and improving quality", showing a good trend of comprehensive efforts, multi-point breakthroughs, and many highlights.
"The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to basic education, have made a series of major decisions and deployments, issued a series of important policy documents such as preschool education, compulsory education, general high schools, and special education, and have continuously increased financial support and investment. The basic education in our province has entered a new stage of high-quality development."
Mao Jie introduced that taking 2021 as an example, the total annual investment in basic education in Henan Province reached 192.7 billion yuan, an increase of 149% from ten years ago.
has successively implemented three preschool education action plans, with the number of kindergartens in the province reaching 24,400, and the gross enrollment rate of preschool education reached 90.8%, 2.7 percentage points higher than the national average.
Continuously implements the plan to expand urban compulsory education resources and improve weak links of compulsory education and capacity improvement projects. The nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate of reached 96.1%, 0.7 percentage points higher than the national level. All 158 counties (cities and districts) in the province have achieved basic balance in compulsory education.
Continuously implements the general high school renovation plan and the general high school construction project in counties with weak educational foundations. The operating conditions of ordinary high schools have significantly improved. The gross enrollment rate of in the high school stage has reached 92.5%, 1.1 percentage points higher than the national average.
[Continue to promote the comprehensive reform of basic education and steadily launch the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination]
If you want to achieve basic education that satisfies the masses, you must do a good job in comprehensive reform of basic education.
Top news· Henan Business Daily reporter learned at the press conference that in the past ten years, Henan has focused on key areas and continued to promote the comprehensive reform of basic education.
Specifically, Henan implements the principal responsibility system led by the party organizations of primary and secondary schools in Henan, and achieves full coverage of the party organizations and party work in primary and secondary schools across the province.
Deepen the reform of " deregulation, supervision and service " in the field of basic education, implement the main position of primary and secondary schools, vigorously stimulate the vitality of primary and secondary schools, and accelerate the construction of modern school system .
Deepen the reform of education evaluation in the new era, and systematically build a scientific evaluation system oriented towards the development of quality education from three levels: the quality of county compulsory education, school management quality and student development quality.
Deepen the reform of the examination and enrollment system, promote the combination of students' comprehensive quality evaluation results with the admission of the college entrance examination, implement "local enrollment" and "citizens' co-recruitment", and steadily launch the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. Deepen the reforms of " county-level school recruitment ", principal rank system and group-based school management , and take multiple measures to expand the coverage of high-quality educational resources.
[Henan has become a nationally recognized province for high-quality students in colleges and universities]
How can we lay a good foundation for cultivating high-quality talents in the new era?
Mao Jie introduced that Henan insists on "5 education " at the same time, fully implements the fundamental task of cultivating moral education, establishes an integrated construction alliance for ideological and political courses of large, medium and small, strengthens mental health education and life safety education, improves the collaborative education mechanism between family, school and society, and builds a diversified and three-dimensional moral education work system for primary and secondary schools.
Promote the reform of physical education teaching, strengthen labor education in the new era, and build a practical activity platform for "for everyone".
has carried out the "Preschool Education Month" publicity activities for ten consecutive years, actively promoted the "Career-Elementary School Connection" campaign, vigorously promoted typical experiences such as "Anji Game" and " Food Education Pilot", and cultivated more than 500 provincial demonstration kindergartens.
strongly implements the project of improving the management capacity of compulsory education schools, evaluates and identifies 100 standardized management demonstration schools for compulsory education, 300 management characteristic schools, and 500 labor education characteristic schools, and comprehensively improves the quality of compulsory education.
Deepen the reform of education methods for general high schools, continue to implement the "1256 Project" for general high schools, and focus on cultivating diversified development of general high schools, new curriculum and new textbook implementation demonstration schools and provincial subject bases. "Our province has become a nationally recognized province for high-quality students in colleges and universities." Mao Jie said.
[The reduction rate of offline subject training institutions in Henan Province reaches 93.32%]
What actions have been made in Henan since the implementation of the "double reduction" policy and what results have been achieved?
In this regard, Mao Jie said that Henan schools have deepened the "five management" reform, and achieved "full coverage" of homework management, after-school services and educational and teaching guidance.
comprehensively standardizes external training in primary and secondary schools. All online discipline training institutions are closed and cancelled. The reduction rate of offline discipline training institutions reaches 93.32%. The discipline training institutions "business tax to non-business", fund supervision , and government guidance prices achieve "full coverage".
In addition, ensuring that every child enjoys fair and quality education is also a "key homework" that Henan basic education continues to carry out.
To achieve this goal, Henan has implemented two special education development and improvement plans, and the enrollment rate of compulsory education for children with appropriate age has reached 97.13%.
Establish and implement 42 student aid policies to achieve "assist as much as possible", and children from poor families who drop out of school will be "dynamic zeroing" to achieve "normal zeroing".
Ensure that migrant children receive equally compulsory education in accordance with the law, and the enrollment rate of migrant children in public schools reaches more than 90%.
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