"Three Ancient Poems" is included in the first volume of the fifth grade Chinese textbook of the People's Education Press, and you need to master: 13 Chinese characters. [Inscription on Lin'an Mansion] This poem is written against the dark reality of the Southern Song Dynasty. It

"Three Ancient Poems" is included in the first volume of the fifth grade Chinese textbook of the People's Education Press. You need to master: 13 Chinese characters. [ shows the son ] is the last poem written by the poet Lu You to his son before his death. This poem expresses the poet's eagerness to regain lost land until his death and his desire to unify the motherland.
[ title Lin'an Di ] This poem is written against the dark reality of the Southern Song Dynasty . It exudes the righteous indignation that is depressed in the hearts of the people and expresses the poet's deep concerns about the fate of the country and nation.
[Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems] This poem calls for wind and thunder-like changes in the tone of praying to the gods, breaking the lifeless situation caused by the Qing Dynasty's restraint of ideas and stifling talents. It expresses the poet's determination and ambition to look forward to the emergence of outstanding figures, the tide of reform, and the cleansing of old forces, and expresses the author's strong patriotic enthusiasm.

Clear learning goals

1, read the text with emotion. Recite the text. Writing "Showing the Son" in dictation.
2. Be able to use the title, notes and related materials to understand the content of ancient poems and understand the emotions expressed by the poet.

Understand the author information

[ Author profile ] Lu You (1125-1210), whose courtesy name is Wuguan, and his nickname Fangweng , is from Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). A famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He served as the magistrate of Zhenjiang and Longxing, and was appointed as the Baomoge waiting for the system. In his later years, he retired to his hometown. His poetry style is majestic, unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, expresses political ambitions, reflects the sufferings of the people, and shows a strong patriotic enthusiasm for the desire to restore national unity.
[ Literary Achievements ] is good at poetry and prose, and is good at history. He is as famous as You Mao , Yang Wanli , and Fan Chengda . He is known as the "Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty". There are more than 9,000 poems left today.
[ Main works ] " Guanshanyue ", "Showing the Son", "Book Anger", " Traveling to Shanxi Village ", etc.

[Article Profile ]Lin Sheng , whose courtesy name is Yunyou, also known as Mengping, was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. "Inscription on Lin'an Di" is a seven-character quatrain created by him.
[ Main works ] "Sauvignon Blanc", "Cavexian Song", etc.

[Author Profile ] Gong Zizhen (1792-1841), from Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). A thinker and writer of the Qing Dynasty. The important figure of the "Classic Classics of Modern Literature" and one of the pioneers of modern bourgeois reformism.
[Literary Achievements ] A famous Enlightenment thinker in modern China. His poems and essays advocate "changing methods" and "changing pictures", exposing the corruption of the Qing rulers, and being full of patriotic enthusiasm, and being praised by Liu Yazi as "the first-class in three hundred years."
[ Main works ] "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" and "Collection of Decision". More than 300 articles and nearly 800 poems have been retained, and the current person compiled it into "Complete Works of Gong Zizhen". Many works of thoughts and satirical.

Master the writing method of the text

Develop the scenery and express emotions. Example: Green mountains outside the mountain, West Lake When will the singing and dancing stop?

Expanding knowledge content

[Shier writing background ] Shortly after Lu You was born, Jin people occupied The capital of the Northern Song Dynasty Bianjing , and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed. Song Huizong's son Zhao Gou ( Song Gaozong ) fled to the south. After establishing the Southern Song regime in Lin'an, he not only did not work hard to strengthen himself and did not recover lost territory, but instead appointed the infamous Qin Hui as prime minister, intending to ask for peace from the Jin people. The Southern Song Dynasty court was in a corner and survived. Lu You devoted his life to the fight against the Jin Dynasty and always hoped to recover the Central Plains. Later, 85-year-old Lu You fell ill and wrote this poem before his death.

[ Background of writing miscellaneous poems by Jihai ] In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), Gong Zizhen resigned from office and returned south, and then went north to welcome his wife and children. On the way between north and south, he looked at the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland and witnessed the people living in suffering. He couldn't help but feel moved by the scene and thoughts. He wrote 315 poems, the general title is "Miscellaneous Poems by Jihai", which is one of them.

[Bianjing ] At the beginning of the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1021), there were nearly 100,000 permanent households in the city of Kaifeng (Bianjing). In addition to the residents, garrisons and family households outside the city, there were at least 50,000 households. There was also a palace population and a large number of migrant population, which was estimated to be about one million. This was the largest city in the world at that time. …In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the Beijing city was prosperous in business, … Many street shops started to open at 5 o’clock in the morning and closed until midnight, while some restaurants even opened all night.

【Southern Song Dynasty Pian'an 】In May of the first year of Jianyan (1127), Zhao Gou, the emperor, was located in Yingtian Prefecture, rebuilding the Song Dynasty, known in history as the Southern Song Dynasty. ... After experiencing the " Battle of Fuping ", although the Jin Dynasty defeated, the main force of the Jin army remained in the northwest, and the Southern Song Dynasty was able to gain a foothold in Jiangnan. ( Shaoxing eleventh year, 1141) Song and Jin established Shaoxing peace talks . After Yue Fei was killed, Qin Hui was alone in power for life, persecuted the anti-Jin faction, appointed treacherous charlatans, and bribed the public. After Qin Hui's death, Emperor Gaozong still implemented the policy of surrendering to Jin and seeking peace.

Mind Map Concept Text

Learn new words, new words

I will recognize:
Nai(nǎi), Xun(xūn), Hai(hài), Shin(shì), Shun(sǒu)
I will write:
Su(jì), Hang(háng), Ai(āi), Ku(jū), Nai(nǎi), Xun(xūn), Hai(hài), Shin(shì)

Master the full explanation of the text

1, Title Lin'an Di(dǐ) [Song] Linsheng Green mountains and buildings outside the mountains, when will the singing and dancing in West Lake stop?
The poet grasped the characteristics of Lin'an City: the overlapping green mountains and rows of towers to describe the beauty of the motherland's beautiful mountains and rivers, and to show a happy scenery. Then I write about the real situation of facing the country and the situation is sad. Such beautiful mountains and rivers were occupied by the Jin people. The word "分" in the poem not only implies the poet's heartache about the real social situation, but more importantly, it shows the poet's indignation for the rulers to "分" and "分" the struggle, not wanting to recover the lost territory of the Central Plains, only seeking peace and peace, indulge in the mood, and seeking joy and joy.
2. Miscellaneous poems of Jihai [Qing Dynasty] Gong Zizhen, Jiuzhou is angry and relied on wind and thunder, and thousands of horses are silenced (yīn) and it is a pity.
The first two sentences use vivid metaphors to describe the dead situation at that time and the effective way to change this situation.
3. Shier [Song] Lu You Died Yuan knew that everything was empty, but he was sad that he could not see the same thing as Jiuzhou. The first line of the poem
shows that you are about to pass away and do not feel fear or pain. The meaning of the next sentence changes, but one thing is that you can’t worry about, that is, you will not be able to see the reunification of the motherland until you die. The turning point between the first and last sentences, the opposite of "Yuanzhi" and "Dansen", constitutes a great contrasting effect, showing the poet's deep regret.
4, I advise the God to shake up (sǒu) and to reduce talents in a straightforward manner. The last two lines of
The poet prays that God will break the old specifications and select useful talents, which implies the incompetence of the rulers at that time and the dark and corruption in the selection of talents.
5. The warm wind makes tourists drunk, so they directly regard Hangzhou as Bianzhou.
"Tourists" here mainly refer to the ruling class of the Southern Song Dynasty who forgot about the national crisis, lived in peace, and sought pleasure. "Warm Wind" is a pun. In poetry, it refers to both the spring breeze in nature and the decadent wind in society. The word "金" implies the hugeness and excitement of those singing and dancing scenes. The word "drunk" vividly portrays the mental state of those "tourists" who are indulging in the sensuality. "Taking Hangzhou into Bianzhou", Song Dynasty was originally established in Bianliang , and it was occupied by the Jin Dynasty at this time. The poet used "Hangzhou" to compare it with "Bianzhou" in the Song capital, not only exposes the despicable behavior of "tourists" who ignore the future and destiny of the country, and are immersed in the despicable behavior of living, dreaming and dying, and ignoring the national economy and people's livelihood, but also expresses the poet's deep worries about the fate of the country and nation, and his anger towards the rulers who only seek peace and stability and surrender to the outside world.
6. On the day when the king's army settled in the Central Plains, he did not forget to tell his family to worship him.
writes the instructions and deep hopes for the children. When he was dying, he did not think about his long love for his children, but he took "Northern to settle the Central Plains" as his last wish and "I will never forget to tell my husband" as his last instructions. Teaching your son to "not forget" is precisely your own thoughts that you never forget. A few strokes are filled with the poet's eager hope, and express firm beliefs. The persistent and strong patriotic enthusiasm is deeply touching. Steps to obtain information from


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