First-year high school students who enrolled in this fall semester this year have begun to implement comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, and the first batch of students will take the new college entrance examination in 2025. Faced with the "3+1+2" course selection model from the previous division of liberal arts and sciences to the current "3+1+2" subject selection model, how should I plan for career in the first year of high school? How to prepare for the new college entrance examination model in advance? Kunming Souke.com specially invited Yang Jing, a high school career planning teacher at Kun No. 3 Middle School Economic Development Zone School, to bring you the guidance of the new college entrance examination career planning ~
Yang Jing
Kun No. 3 Middle School Economic Development Zone School Mental Health Teacher, Master, Development and Educational Psychology major. The main subjects are junior high school mental health education and high school career planning. They insist on serious and rigorous lesson preparation, grow up healthily with their classmates with a relaxed and interesting classroom atmosphere, and are engaged in adolescent mental health consultation and psychological crisis intervention.
How to adapt to the new college entrance examination?
Under the trend of the new college entrance examination reform, Teacher Yang believes that students should have a relatively holistic and integrated adaptation for the three years of high school.
01
First year of high school: determine the career direction
Students who have just entered the first grade must first quickly adapt to the new environment and new learning rhythm of high school, and quickly explore their own life and learning rules. After adapting to high school life, the first-year high school students need to make plans in advance when facing the reform of the college entrance examination. analyzes their advantageous subjects . What is the degree of advantage? Do you need to conduct some reinforcement learning activities on weekends? What is your hobby, , and what values do you have? What are the career directions that are interested in? What are the future employment and development prospects for these career directions?
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High School Year: Develop your own core competitiveness
High School Year When basically clearing the goals and paths, that is focus. students should concentrate on their time and energy to develop their core competitiveness, that is, to cultivate their comprehensive discipline literacy and advantageous disciplines, and to check for shortcomings and fill in subjects or practical activities according to their future career development direction.
In addition to the three main subjects of Chinese, mathematics and English, the new college entrance examination selection subjects are divided into two categories of subjects, physics or history plus the other two selective examination subjects. The combination of subject selection will also affect the choice of future students' college majors.
From two representative majors, if students choose civil engineering majors in their future career planning, they need to strengthen the advantages of physics disciplines based on the three main subjects, and then choose the other two subjects according to the school's goals; if students choose Ethnology majors in their future career planning, they need to strengthen the advantages of history disciplines based on the three main subjects, because most schools require only history disciplines when recruiting students in ethnology majors, and a small number require physics or history.
students need to note that looks at the "3+1+2" college entrance examination subject selection model, physics + chemistry + biology: the ratio of optional majors is 96.22%; history + geography + politics: the ratio of optional majors is 40.34%. (data source from the Internet, for reference only) Among the admission requirements for most liberal arts majors, most liberal arts majors can be applied for if you choose physics or history.
Teacher Yang suggested that no matter whether in the first year or second year of high school, the development of children should not be just an aspect of their studies. We should also take into account both physical health, routine work and rest, learning methods and efficiency, life outside of academic studies, emotional stability, optimism and positiveness, etc.
03
Follow the main changes in the new college entrance examination
Follow the new college entrance examination in terms of subject selection, scoring methods, volunteer application and admission methods compared with the old college entrance examination. The new high school family and students must pay attention to the changes in the college entrance examination in advance to make relevant plans.
Comparison of new and old college entrance examinations. What changes do you have to pay attention to? For details, you can click to view this article: Follow | Comparison of new and old college entrance examinations in Yunnan, do you know these 10 major changes?
Comparing the old and new college entrance examinations, Mr. Yang Jing said that the change in the subject selection model has enabled students to determine the specific subject selection based on their personal learning ability, interests, subject advantages and college major subject selection requirements, and students' knowledge structure has become more diversified.
New and old college entrance examination volunteer application methods should also pay special attention to the changes in the way of filling in . The application method for the old college entrance examination is "college + 6 specific majors, and the majors can be subject to adjustment."
There are two ways to fill out the application form for the new college entrance examination subject. The first type of is "university + professional group" (professional group: universities divide similar majors or several majors into one professional group, such as electronic information engineering , communication engineering , microelectronics science and technology into a professional group), which is currently used in Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places. The second type of is "professional (category) + university" , which is currently used in Hebei, Chongqing, Liaoning and other places. There is no conclusion yet on whether the majors in the two applications for the new college entrance examination shall comply with the adjustment, whether they are admitted according to the choice, and whether they are admitted according to the score. In most cases, they must refer to the " Admissions Regulations " of each university. (The application method for filling out the application for the new college entrance examination in Yunnan Province is unknown or relevant notification documents must be requested)
Challenges and advantages of the new college entrance examination: "Select"
Challenges and advantages of the reform of the college entrance examination in Yunnan Province, Teacher Yang believes that the word "select" can be summarized.
Advantages: clarified the career development track early and
The new college entrance examination allows students to complete a relatively ideal and appropriate career choice in high school , and such choices will be closely related to university study, smoothly and efficiently connecting university and high school study, thus laying a solid foundation for future career development.
Teacher Yang said: "This advantage can well avoid the current career choice and employment choice problems faced by college graduates. Under the new college entrance examination model, students have a good career development track since high school."
Challenge: High school must make choices for career development
While clarifying the career development track as soon as possible, the challenge brought by the new college entrance examination is that students must make appropriate career development choices in high school. For students who have just finished their junior high school growth, although their identity changes, their logical thinking and learning habits are still at the junior high school stage. Facing the test of choosing a subject, students have no psychological preparation and buffering space. If they do not plan their personal career in advance, it may lead to situations where the selection of subjects in high schools is not in line with or inappropriate for college majors.
Suggestions: Grasp the important period of high school year and determine the general direction of career
According to Teacher Yang, generally speaking, the subject selection is at the end of the semester of the first semester of high school. "If there is no change at this time point, the time left for students to plan careers in general directions is actually quite tight. We can temporarily understand it as a whole year of high school year."
Although the time for students in first year of high school is a bit tight for them to clarify their career direction, from the perspective of career planning, the time left for students is actually sufficient.
Since entering the primary and junior high school education stage, students have already mastered some very basic professional skills, such as writing, computing and logic. Career Planning When students start school, they are actually doing subtly through three aspects: family education , school education, and students' own development. For example, when students meet elders in their lives, they are likely to talk about the topic "What do you want to do in the future?" This is a very basic career planning.
Therefore, except for the first grade of senior high school, since all students will face the new college entrance examination in the future, other parents should consciously explore and plan career development directions suitable for their children from elementary school.
How can students who have entered the first year of high school clarify their career plans this year? Teacher Yang recommends doing it from the following aspects:
1. Establish the awareness of career planning
First of all, students should understand the importance of establishing career planning, and pay attention to this matter from a psychological level and cognitive level. Understanding career planning is a thing that requires long-term persistence in making efforts and actions.
2. Understand what career planning is
Understand what knowledge and methods are involved in career planning, and what are the methods and methods. Understand the occupations that exist in society at present, the occupations that have disappeared, and the emerging occupations that may appear in the future.
3. Refer to various information and make a careful career plan
When understanding your career tendencies, there are many factors that can be referenced. Students can make choices from the following aspects:
①Own Parents and relatives, friends and elders , each of their professions is a coordinate that can be referenced;
②Every person in the school Teachers and leaders , because teachers themselves are a profession;
③Have entered seniors , understand their chosen college, major, and employment direction after graduation;
④ Through many network channels understand what the industry they are interested in is like. For example, you can understand your career tendencies through some documentaries and biographies, and you can even use the recruitment information of your company as a reference factor for career choice.
Yunnan college entrance examination reform has arrived. At present, the School of Economic Development Zone of Kun No. 3 Middle School has also provided a lot of help in career choice and planning. In addition to carrying out systematic career planning courses every week to help students understand themselves, establish directions, and choose careers. For the problems of individual students, the class teacher, career planning teacher or teacher also provides some professional guidance.
Faced with the new college entrance examination and have not yet planned your career, hurry up and make reasonable analysis and planning for yourself according to the teacher's suggestions!
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