The world's first 64-core workstation with monster-level productivity: Lenovo ThinkStation P620 review

Part1

First AMD Ryzen 

Threadripper PRO processor

The competition between AMD and Intel has intensified in the past two years. is proof. Although the AMD Ruilong Threadripper PRO 3995WX processor on the ThinkStation P620 has a lower frequency than the Threadripper 3990X in the retail market, but with the support of ISV full-featured certification, 8 channels of up to 2TB memory support, 128 PCIe 4.0 channels and other features, for For professionals, it can unlock a more efficient creative experience in practical application scenarios (AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO series processors are available in multiple models ranging from 12 cores to up to 64 cores, and users who do not need super and multi-threaded can also Choose a high-frequency processor with fewer cores). At the same time, AMD Pro technology can also bring better reliability, security and manageability to ThinkStation P620.

ThinkStation P620 is equipped with AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX based on 7nm process technology, with a main frequency of 2.7GHz and a maximum acceleration frequency of 4.0GHz. has 64 cores and 128 threads. Cache, TDP 280W. It is not difficult to see from the specifications of

that for professional users who pursue high computing power and multi-threaded performance, AMD Ruilong Threadripper PRO 3995WX is a powerful tool .Not only that, AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX also brings a series of leading features to ThinkStation P620, such as up to 1TB of 8-channel 3200MHz memory, support for PCIe 4.0 new generation GPU and storage, onboard 10G network card, etc., which can realize CPU , GPU, I/O and other performance platform-level improvements. realizes system and program startup, project loading is smoother and more efficient Efficiency upgrade. For example, when using AE to create videos, ThinkStation P620 has smoother playback and preview compared to general high-performance PCs; when PR edits 4K, 8K and other ultra-high-resolution materials, you can also bid farewell to the proxy; when using software such as SolidWorks for 3D rendering Design, rotate, scale model more smoothly.

conducted the theoretical performance test of AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX processor through software, and the results are shown in the following table. In addition, through the test, the Lenovo ThinkStation P620 equipped with 8 32GB 2933MHz memory to form 8 channels has a memory read speed of over 140GB/s and a write speed of 135GB/s. 

Although single-core or single-threaded performance is quite satisfactory, but AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX's multi-threaded performance can be called the best . Taking the commonly used CINEBENCH R20 test as an example, the processor performance of Lenovo ThinkStation P620 is about 4.8 times that of the latest generation of notebooks equipped with AMD Ryzen R7 5800H, and about 13.8 times that of thin and light notebooks equipped with the latest 11th-generation Core processors.In addition, when AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX was released, AMD also released a series of comparative data. For example, can win compared with two-way Intel Xeon 280 processors in at least 25 projects, and the overall lead is 27%. , graphics and performance lead up to 37%, if compared with the single-socket Xeon W-3275, the overall lead is 136%. In the actual experience of Adobe's family bucket, AMD said that compared with the dual-socket Xeon 8280, it can bring up to 52% performance improvement in After EfeCTs (hereinafter referred to as AE), and 25% in Premiere (hereinafter referred to as PR) promote.

It should be pointed out that X264 and X265 FHD Benchmark are both video conversion test tools, but the maximum number of threads is 16, so we open multiple test software to make the software run as full as possible AMD Ruilong Threadripper PRO 3995WX of 128 threads. Therefore, the final test result is the accumulation of multiple test scores and is for reference only.

Persistence of Vision Raytracer (POV-Ray) is a software tool for creating dazzling 3D graphics. It can perform CPU single-thread and multi-thread 3D ray tracing performance evaluation. The test result is the average PPS (pixels per second) of rendering . 

V-Ray Benchmark is designed to help users test the rendering speed of the hardware. The newly launched V-Ray 5 Benchmark provides three independent test scenarios. Judging from the official test rankings, AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX is second only to AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995X, and ranks second in the single-socket processor test score with a score of 49287.By comparing with other mainstream processors,  

can further demonstrate the advantages of AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX in multi-core and multi-thread performance. As shown in the figure below, taking the 10-core 20-thread Intel Core i9-10900K as the benchmark, the multi-threading test score of AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX can exceed 4 times; even compared to the AMD Ryzen 9 5900X with 12 cores and 24 threads, can also achieve more than 2 times the performance improvement of .

In order to provide more powerful productivity , ThinkStation P620 not only has AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO series processors, but also can be equipped with up to two NVIDIA Quadro RTX 8000 professional graphics cards or four RTX 4000 professional graphics cards . In addition, with NVIDIA releasing a new generation of professional graphics cards for workstation , ThinkStation P620 has also been configured and "updated", and the model sent for testing is equipped with the latest RTX A6000 graphics card.

NVIDIA RTX A6000 based on 8nm process technology adopts the latest Ampere architecture and "full blood version" GA102 core, has 84 sets of SM units, 10752 CUDA (256 more than the player's "ultimate dream" RTX 3090), 48GB Equipped with GDDR6 video memory with Error Correction Code (ECC) , which can be expanded to 96GB via NVLink, TDP 300W.

Ampere architecture has doubled the single-precision floating-point speed. At the same time, NVIDIA RTX A6000 with features such as the second-generation RT Core, the third-generation Tensor Core, and PCIe 4.0, which doubles the bandwidth of PCIe 3.0, also brings stronger With advanced ray tracing and AI performance, provides more efficient, more stable and reliable productivity in real-time rendering, architectural design, complex 3D operations, deep learning, model training, etc.

Part2

AMD 锐龙 Threadripper PRO 

995WX +NVIDIA RTX A6000

=怪兽级生产力

“野兽”是强大的代名词,形容一台PC性能强劲我们经常会说“野兽级性能”。 But for the ThinkStation P620, the beasts are not enough, and the monster-level performance is more suitable for . The exaggeration is the difference in combat power between Tiger and Godzilla. 

In the theoretical performance part above, the performance has been compared with multiple processors through test software such as CINEBENCH R15/R20, and the performance of AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX is evident. When the monster-level performance output by powerful hardware such as Threadripper PRO 3995WX + RTX A6000 is applied to actual work scenarios, the productivity of ThinkStation P620 will be even more exciting. At least our later colleagues were stunned.

"Is it rendered?"

conducted rendering tests of 1080P, 2K, 4K, and 8K renderings through CINEMA 4D R19.And compared with the high-performance PC equipped with 9700K+RTX 2070 used by colleagues in the company later, the results are as follows. When

renders renderings at 1080P resolution, ThinkStation P620 takes only 10 seconds to complete, compared to 94 seconds for on a high-performance PC. After reading it, my colleague said, "I thought it didn't start rendering, but it ended unexpectedly." The difference of tens of seconds may not be so significant in daily work experience, but don't worry, please keep reading. When the resolution of the rendered renderings is increased to 4K, the time difference between the two PCs has reached about 5 minutes; after upgrading to K resolution , the ThinkStation P620 is more than 21 minutes faster than the high-performance PC .

1 minutes, the improvement is obvious enough, right? So if we increase the resolution of the renderings that need to be rendered to 32K, how much difference will there be? It is conservatively estimated that the ThinkStation P620 (42 minutes and 55 seconds for rendering 32K renderings) can save users more than 3 hours, and the efficiency can be improved by more than 400%... Don't forget, our test is only for rendering still frames. What if the load that needs to be handled is animation? For example, to render a 10-second animation at 4K resolution (25 frames per second), takes about 2.8 hours for ThinkStation according to the previous test results, and it may take more than 25 hours for high-performance PCs, and the efficiency is improved by about 892% .

Next, it was tested through Adobe's AE and PR software, and the same video was exported through AE. The Lenovo ThinkStation P620 took about 27 minutes, while the time spent on the computer of a colleague in the later period exceeded 3 hours, and the efficiency was improved by about 600%.In the PR test, to export the same 8K resolution video, the Lenovo ThinkStation P620 took about 14 minutes, while the high-performance PC equipped with 9700K+RTX 2070 took about 40 minutes, more than double the time. In addition, when trying to splicing multiple 4K, 5K, 8K videos for preview in AE playback rendering or PR, the Lenovo ThinkStation P620 experience is smoother, and there is basically no need to wait for to load.

ds Max test

ds Max is one of the tools commonly used by architects and other professional users who have 3D design needs. Select multiple types of projects and run 3ds Max 2020 through ThinkStation P620 for rendering test (using V-Ray renderer).

renders an interior decoration scene with about 2.9 million polygons and 1.98 million vertices (the output size is 3000x2004), and the ThinkStation P620 takes 4 minutes and 23 seconds, only 4 cores and 8 threads Xeon W2225 (about 30 minutes) 15%, and the efficiency is improved by more than 600%.

renders the indoor scene through GPU, and the ThinkStation P620 with RTX A6000 takes 14 minutes and 33 seconds, compared to Quadro RTX 4000, which takes 41 minutes and 31 seconds, a speed increase of 285%.

Therefore, for professional users in media and entertainment, 3D design and other industries, the powerful performance of Lenovo ThinkStation P620 can effectively shorten the time for content production, complete work faster and with higher quality within a limited construction period, and can also increase innovation iterations number of times, try more.Greater productivity not only means being able to complete a rendering with the effort of a cup of coffee, but if it involves content adjustment and modification, the efficiency of feedback and communication will also be greatly improved, and the required cost will also be greatly reduced. When it comes to "colorful black", the difference between waiting for 1 hour and waiting for 1 day is quite large.

In addition, Lenovo ThinkStation P620 supports up to 1TB of 8-channel memory, 128 PCIe 4.0 channels, and is equipped with multiple professional graphics cards. For research and professional users with big data analysis, deep learning, model training, etc. Efficiency upgrade. The

SPECviewperf 13 test The

SPECviewperf benchmark is a global standard for measuring graphics performance based on professional applications. Benchmarks measure system 3D graphics performance running under the OpenGL and Direct X application programming interfaces. The SPECviewperf 13 test project includes the following applications and scenarios - 3ds Max and Maya for media and entertainment; CATIA for CAD/CAM, Creo, NX and SolidWorks; visualization and two datasets representing professional energy and medical applications . 

SPECviewperf 13 Different test items are created based on the actual workload of the corresponding professional software (scenario). For example, the 3dsmax-06 test content was created from graphics workload trajectories generated by 3ds Max 2016. To best approximate a real use case, some tests combine multiple views sets on the screen, each using a different rendering mode. The rendering styles in the viewset reflect the most commonly used styles in the mainstream market, including realistic, shaded, and wireframe.The

catia-05 viewset was created from a trajectory of a graphics workload generated by Dassault Systemes' CATIA V6 R2012 application.  Model sizes range from 5.1 million to 21 million vertices. The viewset includes multiple rendering modes supported by the application, including wireframe, antialiased , shadow , shadow with edges, depth of field, and ambient occlusion. The

creo-02 viewset was created from the trajectories of graphics workloads generated by PTC's Creo 3 and Creo 4 applications. Model sizes vary from 20 million to 48 million vertices. The

energy-02 viewset is based on the rendering technology used by the open source OpendTect seismic visualization application. Similar to medical imaging such as MRI or CT, geophysical surveys generate image slices through the subsurface that are built into a 3D grid. Volume rendering provides a 2D projection of this 3D volume mesh for further analysis and interpretation. The focus of this test is on physical rendering applications in the seismic, oil and gas exploration fields, and therefore requires extremely high capacity on workstation system memory and graphics card memory. The

maya-05 viewset was created from the trajectory of the graphics workload generated by the Autodesk Maya 2017 application. Viewsets include multiple rendering modes supported by the application, such as shadow mode, ambient occlusion, multi-sample antialiasing, and transparency. The

medical-02 viewset uses the Tuvok rendering core of the ImageVis3D volume visualization program. It renders a 2D projection of a 3D volume mesh. A typical 3D mesh in this viewset is a set of 3D slices acquired by an scanner (eg CT or MRI). This test shows two rendering modes for slice-based rendering and for raycast rendering, which has high requirements for GPU performance.The

showcase-02 viewset was created from the Autodesk Showcase 2013 application. The model used in the viewset contains 8 million vertices. Viewsets have DirectX rendering capabilities. Rendering modes included in the viewset include shadow, cast shadow, and self shadow. The

snx-03 viewset was created from the trajectory of the graphics workload generated by Siemens PLM's NX 8.0 application. Model sizes ranged from 7.15 million to 8.45 million vertices. Viewsets include multiple rendering modes supported by the application, including wireframe, antialiasing, shadows, shadows with edges, and studio mode. The

sw-04 viewset was created from the SolidWorks  2013  SP1 application by Dassault  Systemes.  Models used in viewsets range in size from 2.1 million to 21 million vertices. The viewset includes multiple rendering modes supported by the application, including shadow mode, shadows with edge shadows, ambient occlusion, shadows, and environment maps. The test results of

ThinkStation P620 under different resolutions are shown in the figure (3dsmax and showcase two tests do not support 4K resolution).  

Even at 4K resolution, in energy-02 and medical-02 tests that test the performance of computer CPU and GPU, the frame number of ThinkStation P620 remains above 60. Therefore, can more smoothly complete 3D interactions such as rotation and zooming when users perform modeling, analysis, etc., to avoid stuttering or unsmooth loading and reduce work efficiency .

In order to more intuitively show the powerful productivity of ThinkStation P620, this test is compared with other high-performance PCs, and the results are as follows (the test resolution is 1080P). 

The test results show that the ThinkStation P620 with AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX and NVIDIA RTX A6000 has obvious performance advantages in different tests. Especially with the advantages of multi-threading and strong performance brought by industry-grade graphics cards, in professional software processing, the performance improvement compared to conventional high-performance PCs can reach dozens of times (for example, in the NX test, the frame number of ThinkStation P620 reached a high 42 times the performance of a PC), not only can improve work efficiency, but also provide a smoother interactive experience in the design and creation process. Especially in application scenarios such as energy mapping and medical image analysis, ThinkStation P620 can improve the efficiency by more than ten times compared with general high-performance PC or mainstream workstation products. More accurate and reliable medical and other professional application scenarios for creating experience can complete data analysis tasks in a more timely and reliable manner, and become a trustworthy "efficient assistant" for scientific research and medical personnel.

Therefore, ThinkStation P620 can help professionals to have efficient solutions in light-weight threads and multi-threaded complexities, and with powerful computing power to reduce rendering time and control time costs, so as to make more attempts, innovations, and higher Quality work done.

Part3

family Classic and capable appearance .

ThinkStation P620 continues the family's classic genes, "red and black" color matching and simple appearance, capable and restrained. On the one hand, the honeycomb grid under the front panel enhances the modern and technological sense of the product.

At the top of the front of the fuselage are the optical drive, power button, headphone jack, and commonly used interfaces such as USB A, USC C, etc., which are convenient for daily use.

The “AMD Threadripper PRO, P620, ThinkStation” logo on the front of the fuselage enhances the brand sense and highlights the workstation’s inherent surging performance and flagship positioning.

also reserves a handle on the top of the ThinkStation P620, which is convenient for equipment handling. Considering the size and weight of this product, this handle is quite useful when laying out the case .

can see a series of interfaces and air outlet meshes at the back end of the fuselage.

provides audio interface, PS2 interface, 4 USB 3.2 interfaces, 2 USB 2.0 interfaces, RJ45 10 Gigabit network cable interface.

Since the ThinkStation P620 sent for testing is equipped with NVIDIA RTX A6000 independent display, the back-end video output interfaces are 4 DP 1.4 interfaces on the graphics card.

In addition to the front panel and the back end providing interfaces and air inlets and outlets, the ThinkStation P620 adopts a minimalist design on both sides of the fuselage, and the right panel only has the Lenovo  logo. However, the left panel has a handle for easy tool-free disassembly, and you can open the left panel by pressing it and popping it upwards.

In addition to the rich external interfaces that can connect keyboards and mice, monitors, and storage devices, ThinkStation P620 also has excellent scalability . And the shortcut to take advantage of ThinkStation P620's scalability is the "small easter egg" on the inside of the left panel.

Lenovo not only marked the I/O interface on the motherboard, but also gave some instructions on how to set up multi-channel memory and install M.2 SSD, which is convenient for users to use.

Therefore, it is very convenient to replace memory, storage (SSD or mechanical hard disk), graphics card, power supply, fan , and can even complete these upgrades without tools.

For enterprises, the excellent scalability can adjust the product configuration according to the needs in the later use, and controls the purchase cost of IT equipment . At the same time, easy-to-use designs such as tool-free disassembly can also reduce the burden of operation and maintenance.

Part4

Stable reliability with both software and hardware

In addition to professional and efficient productivity, another important reason why workstations can be trusted by enterprises and users for a long time is the stability of . This happens to be one of the laudable advantages of the Lenovo ThinkStation P620.

successfully launched the first workstation equipped with AMD platform, which means that Lenovo has done a lot of work behind the scenes to ensure product stability, reliability and compatibility.

In terms of product design, the most intuitive manifestation is the optimization of thermal design to ensure stability.ThinkStation P620 adopts Lenovo and AMD to jointly create a tailor-made multi-channel pass-through cooling solution , which ensures heat dissipation efficiency and lasting and stable performance output in high load scenarios.

also has some internal designs that improve the heat dissipation of components, such as the ThinkStation P620 memory can be equipped with cooling fans, and the SSD on the motherboard is covered with thermal pads. Will affect performance due to overheating . For example, when AE rendering is exported, the occupancy rate of ThinkStation P620 exceeds 80% even though it has 256GB of memory.​​​According to the rework rate survey conducted by Technology Business Research (TBR), an authoritative research institute for in the United States, from 2017 to 2019, Lenovo workstations had the lowest equipment rework rate in the industry, and the three-year rework rate was only 7.8% , and Lenovo was the only one A workstation brand with a three-year repair rate consistently lower than the industry average.

Another point, AMD PRO technology blessing also brings hardware-level security and high reliability to ThinkStation P620. For example, it supports AMD Memory Guard, which protects the data from physical attacks after the laptop is lost or stolen by encrypting the system memory in real time. In addition, the excellent manageability function brought by AMD PRO technology, combined with Lenovo's first-class delivery and after-sales service capabilities, can also achieve rapid deployment under the challenges of the new office model, give full play to the excellent productivity of ThinkStation P620 earlier, and reduce operating costs. maintenance burden.

In addition to design and hardware, Lenovo has also made great efforts in software. ThinkStation P620 has passed the ISV full-featured certification, thus ensuring the compatibility of various professional software . At the same time, Lenovo also provides ThinkStation hardware diagnostic system 2.0, ThinkShield  security system, and a powerful exclusive service system for Lenovo's major commercial customers, ensuring 7x24-hour service response and ensuring customers have a safe and secure experience at all times. To further reduce the user's worries.

It is with these behind-the-scenes efforts that Lenovo can become "the first person to eat crabs", bringing the world's first 64-core workstation to the ThinkStation family.

tested the baking machine through the software. The CPU was baked for nearly 1 hour, the average temperature was only about 77°C, and the average power consumption was 240W. The CPU+GPU double-bake test was conducted for 1 hour, the average CPU temperature was about 80°C, and the power consumption was about 245W; the average GPU temperature was about 81°C, and the average power consumption was about 250W; when rendering donuts with 8K resolution through FurMark, the GPU reached full load , the power is stable at 300W, and the average temperature is only 82 ℃. 

SPECviewperf 13 conducted a long-term stability test close to the actual load, and ran the benchmark test for 5 consecutive times at 1080P and 4K resolution, respectively. The test results are as follows.

SPECviewperf 13 runs 5 times in a row for 2-3 hours. During the 4K resolution test, the maximum CPU power consumption is close to 220W, and the GPU power consumption is close to 300W. However, it can be seen from the test results that under long-term continuous testing, ThinkStation P620 can still output stable performance, and the test results have almost no fluctuations in .

In addition, although during the test, the fan sound of the machine running under high load scenarios will increase, but it will not reach the level of particularly loud noise. As for the temperature on the outside of the chassis, the temperature of the front panel (such as the power button and the interface area) is about 27℃; the temperature of the handle area at the top of the chassis is about 31℃; the temperature of the top rear end is slightly higher, about 37℃; The temperature is between 29-34°C, and the closer to the rear end of the model, the higher the temperature. Because

adopts front-end air inlet and rear-end air outlet, if you stand behind the chassis at will, you will feel a heat wave during high-load operation, and the temperature of the rear air outlet area is around 40°C. In general, if the chassis is placed on the table or under the feet, it will not transmit any obvious heat to the user. And in addition to high fan speed in high load scenarios, the running sound of ThinkStation P620 is almost negligible, and there is no need to worry about equipment noise affecting creative inspiration . 

Part5

Modular design

Easy to maintain and upgrade

Lenovo ThinkStation Senior Product Manager Xu Hong mentioned when releasing ThinkStation P620: Because our (ThinkStation) failure rate is very low, 99% of customers may never open the case cover. Despite this, Lenovo has not ignored the possible needs of the "remaining 1%" users, so the ThinkStation P620 continues the consistent modular design of the ThinkStation family, making equipment maintenance and upgrades easier.

The side panel can be removed in one step without tools through the handle on the side of the chassis, and the ports needed for upgrade and expansion can be quickly found through the internal intuitive instructions.

Inside the chassis, the small fan designed for memory cooling can be removed without tools, and then the memory module can be replaced. 

The optical drive module at the top can be removed without tools, and the fan at the rear of the front panel can be removed without tools. 

is at the bottom of the chassis, and also provides a position where mechanical hard disk can be installed, which can also be plugged and unplugged without tools.

Compared with other modules, the installation and replacement of the ThinkStation P620's solid-state drive may be a little more troublesome, after all, there are heat sinks on the top that need to be removed.

Not only that, the ThinkStation P620's power supply is also modular in design, plugged directly into the motherboard without a cable, and can be easily removed and installed through the handle.

Part6

"The most powerful workstation on the surface"

"The most powerful workstation on the surface"The label highlights the powerful productivity of Lenovo ThinkStation P620. Whether it is media entertainment, scientific research and exploration, education and medical care, financial analysis, artificial intelligence, the powerful application of ThinkStation P620 can bring efficiency improvement in more professional application scenarios. Reduce work time from the previous hours to minutes, which not only helps creators and designers complete work faster and gets rid of "deadline oppression", but also reduces hardware constraints and enables multiple creative iterations within a limited time. , try more possibilities to better show your talents.

For enterprises, the efficient productivity driver of ThinkStation P620 can optimize the workflow, improve the execution efficiency of the entire project, and achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement. 

For Lenovo, the arrival of the ThinkStation P620 further enriches the family product line, and can provide users with extreme computing power needs with new options that are efficient and easy to use. At the same time,  ThinkStation P620 , as a "new species", also shows Lenovo's innovative power and the concept of focusing on user needs, which may be one of the reasons why Lenovo ThinkStation can achieve excellence. According to data released by IDC recently, in 20 in the Chinese market, Lenovo workstations have shipped more than 270,000 units, occupying 40.3% of the market share, ranking first, and achieving the third consecutive market share.

In addition, for the workstation industry, the combination of "AMD+NVIDIA" pioneered by Lenovo may be able to lead a new trend, which is worth looking forward to.

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* This article is reproduced from: Tianji.com Author: Gao Zhiwei.