sensory integration ability is a ability that everyone needs to develop, and has accompanied us throughout our lives since the embryo.
Why do you say so?
Because the outermost layer of human embryo is called ectoderm , it will eventually develop into the baby's skin, hair, nails and nervous system .
That is to say, The skin and nervous system formation materials are the same , both of which develop from the outer layer of the embryo.
At the same time, tactile receptor and are widely present in various parts of our body , such as lip, nose, tip of tongue and finger end of the human body. has the most sensitive touch; while has relatively weak touch perception of the abdomen, head, back and calf .
Therefore, through tactile stimulation, tactile massage, and tactile touch , the human body's neural pathway is the basis for the development of the nervous system.
This is also the reason why we often use body touch to help our babies develop tactile .
In addition, The development of vestibular consciousness also starts from baby in the mother's belly .
infant development of vestibular conscious probably after fertilization 8-9 weeks, has formed, and it starts working around 0-11 weeks ; when mother months pregnant , the baby can feel various activities in the mother's belly .
So we all recommend that pregnant mothers must have appropriate amount of activities to help the baby develop vestibular perception ability.
. Within 3 years after the child was born, he will receive sensory information in the environment through various activities of , so that the brain nerves can obtain rich connections .
In this way, children's balance ability, coordination ability, body perception ability, and emotional management ability can achieve sufficient development.
For example, "three turns, six sits, seven rolls, and eight climbs" is the process of children slowly overcoming gravity and gradually achieving coordinated movement of limbs .
The good development of this process will for the child’s subsequent fine movements of the hand and the coordination of the left and right brains, playing an important basic role in .
The fine hand movements, coordination skills and emotional control abilities play a crucial role in children's life, learning and interpersonal communication.
If is insufficient at a certain stage, the child's 's daily life will be affected .
But if we do not observe carefully, may not find . For example, if a child's floor crawling time is insufficient for , his brain connection will be affected.
The left and right brain connections are not smooth, and his The coordination between hands and body is not good enough . In this way, the child will experience the building blocks that he can't build up the desired , is always messy in writing and drawing , can't learn to skip rope, etc.
This requires targeted sensory training to help children start from the basic sensory system of , and slowly improves coarse movement and fine motor ability , thereby achieving the ultimate goal of - being able to successfully adapt to different environments .What is the target of
Sensory training? Simply put, there are the following three levels:
. Provide children with rich sensory information, so that they can establish complex neural network channels.
Sensory system disorder can generally be divided into sensitive or dull, which all fall into the range of "specific sensory phylogenetic abnormality" .
In this case, the trainer will promote the connection of the child's -related brain nerves through specific games based on the child's abilities development .
For example, by pressing or touching by , , improve children's tactile sensitivity .
Of course, how to sequentially during the pressing process, trainer needs to adjust it based on experience and the current reaction of the child .
- . Promote the integration between sensory systems and the development of brain function.
- . helps children to respond appropriately to various sensory stimuli , promotes coordination and coordination between sensory systems of different , improves the accuracy, efficiency and comprehensiveness of information processing, and realizes the adaptability of different environments.
Sensory system disorder is ultimately the communication, integration and feedback adjustment of information between different sensory systems at different levels of the center.
Therefore, the sensory training under this goal usually combines cognitive and language content to achieve integrated exercises for each brain function partition.
OK. Speaking of this, let’s share a few sensory games suitable for families.
TRANING GAMES
- Diving large skateboard on slide : Improve vestibule sense and lack of proprioception, 5-10 minutes a day
- push balls on the ground : Improve vestibule deficiency, 20-500 times a day
- Rotating large gyroscope : Improve vestibular dysfunction, 50-70 times each time (note to observe the child's reaction)
- Balanced cycling : Improve balance and lack of proprioception, 5 times a day
- Bounce big dragon ball html
- Bounce big dragon ball : Improve vestibular disorder and tactile sensitivity, 5-10 minutes a day
- tactile ball game : Improve tactile and protophytic poorness, 10-20 minutes a day
- goat horn kick game : Improve protophytic disorder and protophytic disorder Sensitive, 15-20 minutes a day
- Trampoline jump : Improve vestibule sense and proprioception deficiency, 5-10 minutes a day
sensory integration is the instinct of human and is the basis for learning all other abilities. Parents must treat sensory integration scientifically and help their children lay a good learning foundation.
When the sensory phylogenetic level improves, the child needs to coordinate and integrate with each sensory channel of , so that he can have a overall control of his own abilities.
and this overall control ability of will affect children's life and learning.
