时态复习（四）—现在进行时基本用法及练习

系统学习，复习英语，先从时态开始吧！

现在进行时（The Present Continuous）表示现在正在进行的动作，其构成为:

1. 肯定句：

主语 +be( am/is/are )+ doing(现在分词)

They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。

He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。

Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。

2. 否定句:

主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + doing(现在分词)

I'm not doing anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。

She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。

3. 一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + doing(现在分词)?

回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are.

No，主语 + am/is/are + not.

Are you leaving already? 你这么早就要走了吗?

Is it raining now? —Yes，it is./No，it isn't.

现在下雨吗? ——是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。

Are they helping the old lady? —Yes，they are./No，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗? ——是的。/不，没帮助她。

4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be( am/is/are )+ 主语 + doing(现在分词)?

Who are you waiting for? —I'm not waiting for anybody.

你在等谁? ——我没在等谁。

What are you doing? —I'm just tying up my shoelaces.

你在干什么? ——我在系鞋带。

What are you looking for? —I'm looking for my keys.

你在寻找什么? ——我在找钥匙。

What time are you coming back? —I'm not sure what time I'm coming back.

你打算什么时候回来? ——我不能肯定我将在什么时候回来。

What's your brother planning to do tomorrow? —He can't decide what to do.

你兄弟明天打算做什么? ——他还没定要做什么。

Where are you going? —I'm going home.

你到哪去? ——我回家去。

How are you feeling today? —I don't feel very well this morning.

你今天感觉怎样? —今天早上我感觉不太舒服。

现在进行时的基本用法:

1.表示说话时正在进行的动作,常和now连用，有时和动词如look listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：

Listen! Birds are singing.听!鸟在歌唱。

Look! he train is just getting into the station.看!火车进站啦。

He is reading now.他在看书。

The river is flowing fast after last night's rain.

昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。

The house is being painted.房子正在上油漆。

2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。常和at present（目前），this week（本周），these days（这几天）等时间状语连用：

We're looking for a house to rent for the summer.我们在找一栋房子想租一个夏天。

Are you trying to find a furnished house? 你是想找一栋有家具的房子吗?

What courses are you studying this term? 你这学期学哪几门课?

Don't take that ladder away. Your father's using it. 别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用。（即不一定现在用）

3.表示当前的动向

People are getting less tolerant of smoking these days.

如今人们对吸烟较为难以容忍了。

Houses are costing more these days.如今房价越来越贵了。

She is resembling her mother more and more as the years go by.随着年龄的增长，她越来越像她母亲了。

4.表示事先计划好的动作（指将来）

表示一个在最近按计划将进行的动作或为将来安排好的活动，通常需要一个表示时间的状语：

We are spending next summer in England.

我们将要在英国度过明年夏天。

I'm getting married tomorrow.我明天就要结婚了。

用arrive（到达），come（到来），go（走、离去），leave（离开）等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：

He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.

明天早上他将乘7时30分的火车到达。

Christmas is coming soon.圣诞节很快就到了。

I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain.

我将离开英国去西班牙定居。

5.表示重复的动作

副词always（表示屡次），repeatedly（再三地），forever（老是、不断地）等可与进行时连用，表示不断重复的动作：

She's always helping people.她经常帮助别人。

He's always causing trouble.他总是在制造麻烦。

The little boy is forever asking questions.

这小男孩老是没完没了地问问题。

现在分词的构成：

1. 现在分词一般是在动词原形后直接加-ing。

ask —— asking talk —— talking

2. 以不发音的e 结尾的词，去掉 e，再加-ing.

move —— moving write —— writing

3. 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾，而又重读该音节时，末尾辅音要双写，再加-ing。

set —— setting begin —— beginning

4. 个别单词的-ing 词尾比较特别.

die—— dying lie—— lying tie—— tying

age—— ageing 或 aging

toe—— toeing dye—— dyeing

hoe—— hoeing

注:

以 “一个元音字母加l”结尾的词, 在加-ing时, 英国人要双写l, 而美国人不双写。

travel —— travelling (英)，—— traveling (美)

现在进行时练习题及答案：

一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。

1)give______ 2)skate______ 3)draw______ 4)tell______ 5)ring______ 6)wear______ 7)get______ 8)put______ 9)hit______ 10)stop______ 11)keep______ 12)hurt______ 13)know______ 14)lie______ 15)die______ 16)begin______ 17)forget______ 18)close______ 19)see______ 20)carry______

二、用现在进行时连写句子，必要时加上be(am/is/are)。

1) Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English; (.)

3) they; watch ;a football match; on TV; (.)

4) he; look; out of the window; (.)

5) look; the dog; sleep; (.)

6) listen; the baby; cry; (.)

7) they; have a meeting; at seven o'clock; (.)

8) the students; prepare for; an English test; now; (.)

三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句。

1) Mike is climbing the hill.

2) We are having an English lesson now.

3) Li Ping is jumping like a monkey.

4) The students are reading the text now.

5) I am studying English.

6) He is closing the window.

四、对划线部分提问。

1) The baby is listening to the music.

2) I am looking for a jacket for my son.

3) She is smiling to herself in the mirror.

4) The boys are visiting the history museum.

5) The old man is sleeping right now.

6) The children are listening to the teacher of English.

五、将下例句子改成否定句。

1) The woman is making a cake in the kitchen.

2) We are having lunch now.

3) The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree.

4) You are playing the violin.

5) Mary is doing her best to study English well.

6) The students are doing their homework now.

7) Please open the door.

六、用动词的正确时态填空。

1)I________(talk).You________(listen)to me now.

2)Look, the boy__________(run)fast.

3)----What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework.

4)----_______the students_______(read) English?----Yes, they are.

5)Tom_______(not study)English .He is studying Chinese.

6)----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.

7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.

8)----Where______ they________(stand)?

----They are standing over there.

9)Look!The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.

10)----What is Meimei doing now?

----She______(watch)TV with her parents

11)He______(study) English very hard.

12)We often______(buy)books and things like that in the shop.

13)Polly______(not eat) a banana now.

七、单项选择

1)Jack is_____ with Jim .They are good____.

A. running ;friend;

B. running; friends;

C. running ;friends

D. run; friend's

2)Look! Mary____ doing____ homework.

A. is; one's

B. is; her

C. are; his

D. are; her

3)The Greens____ supper now.

A. is having

B. are ;having

C. is having

D. are; having

4)The children are____ TV.

A. watch

B. seeing

C. watching

D. reading

5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes, they____.

A. aren't

B. do

C. don't

D. are

6)There's____ girl, she is very tall.

A. second

B. two

C. a second

D. all second

7)--Do you have a red pen? Which of the following is wrong?

--____.

A. Yes; I have one

B. Yes, I have it

C. Yes, I do

D. Sorry, I don't

8)--Excuse me. May I borrow a pen, please?

--____.

A. It doesn't matter;

B. Thank you;

C. Certainly, here you are;

D. Not at all.

9)The boy is late for class. So he says to the teacher,"________".

A. I'm sorry

B. Excuse me, May I come in?

C. Let me in,

D. don't want to be late.

10)I don't want a red apple. I want____.

A. green apple

B. a green

C. a green one

D. one green

答案

一.1.giving;2.skating;3.drawing;4.telling;5.ringing;6.wearing;7.getting;8.putting;9.hitting;

10.stopping;11.keeping;12.hurting;13.knowing;14.lying;15.dying;16.beginning;17.forgetting;

18.closing;19.seeing;20.carrying。

二.1. Li Ping is learning to speak English.

2. It is raining now.

3. They are watching a football match on TV.

4. He is looking out of the window.

5. Look! The dog is sleep.

6. Listen! The baby is crying.

7. They are having a meeting at seven o’clock.

8. The students are preparing for English test now.

三.1): Is Mike climbing the hill?

2):Are we having an English lesson now?

3):Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey?

4):Are the students reading the text now?

5):Are you studying English?

6):Is he closing the window?

四. 1):Who is listening to the music?

2):Whom/Who are you looking for a jacket for?

3):Where is she smiling to herself?

4):What are the boys doing?

5):When is the old man sleeping?

6):What are the children doing?

五.1):The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。

2):We are not having lunch now。

3):The boy isn’t waiting for his mother under the big tree。

4):You aren’t playing the violin。

5):Mary is not doing her best to study English well。

6):The students are not doing their homework now。

7):Please don’t open the door。

六. 1.am;talking;are listening;

2.are running;

3.am doing;

4.Are;reading;

5.is not studying;

6.is singing;

7.isn’t eating;

8.Are standing;

9.is plying;10.is watching;11.studies;12.buy;

13.is not eating。

七.

1-5 BBDCD;6-10CBCBC。

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