Life has undergone tremendous changes today. Many people around you are troubled by various diseases. Among them, thyroid nodules is a very common disease. If you do not pay attention to it, you may suffer from lesions, causing thyroid cancer to occur.
thyroid nodules can be divided into malignant tumors, benign tumors and benign nodules according to the condition and site of the disease. Actively cooperate with doctors' treatment and regular examinations to achieve effective recovery. Malignant nodules require surgical resection to avoid deterioration of nodules, , spreading to the whole body, and other organs being implicated.
What is a thyroid nodule?
thyroid nodules refer to local abnormal growth of thyroid cells, resulting in one or more abnormal tissue structure clumps in thyroid .
There are many types of thyroid diseases in clinical practice, such as degenerative thyroid lesions, severe autoimmunity, and new organisms, etc., which can all manifest as thyroid nodules.
Most patients with thyroid nodules are benign, and the patient will not have any adverse symptoms. They only need to have regular reviews and observe their size changes.
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5-year-old woman diagnosed a 5cm thyroid nodule, which shrank in 3 months. The doctor: The method is worth learning from
When I came to the hospital for examination, a patient felt an oral discomfort and felt pain in swallowing food. He hurried to the hospital for examination. He found that there were thyroid nodules 5 cm long. After hearing the result, the woman nervously asked the doctor if it would turn into cancer. The doctor explained that it was not so serious. Now it was discovered early and there was still time to treat it, so he gradually recovered.
After returning from the hospital, the woman realized the seriousness of the matter. Because she was busy with work for a long time and was under too much pressure, she not only ignored her body, but also ignored her family. At that time, the woman shifted her focus to life, arranged her work and life reasonably, and combined work and rest, and went for a review after three months. The doctor told her in surprise: the nodules have shrunk, and the doctor was also happy. When asked about her conditioning method, the doctor called on: thyroid patients to learn from it.
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Doctor: The practice is worth learning from
One: Pay attention to a reasonable diet
Hydrogen diet should be based on high vitamins, high protein, high calories, appropriate amount of fat and sodium salt intake. It is advisable to eat more foods that enhance immunity, such as walnuts, yam , mushrooms, red dates, fungus , mushrooms and fresh fruits, etc.
If it is a region rich in iodine, try to choose some iodine-free salts to reduce iodine intake.
The second: Develop good work and rest habits
thyroid nodules are generally caused by unstable hormones in the body. Irregular work and rest will cause huge changes in the body's hormones. Develop good work and rest habits. Staying up late and bad work and rest will disrupt your own endocrine system, causing hormone secretion disorders, and aggravate the condition.
: Regular follow-up visits for medical treatment
How often should we review the thyroid nodules? We need to see the severity of the condition, usually once every six months. Some tend to change malignantly, and the possible frequency interval between the reviews should be shorter, but the specific situation should also be consulted based on the corresponding examination and inspection documents.
——Population of thyroid nodules
thyroid disease has a certain relationship with heredity. This disease has a certain genetic probability and is easy to be inherited among direct relatives.
Family with a family history of thyroid disease is significantly more people suffering from thyroid disease than ordinary families. Due to the defect of hereditary enzymes, it will cause hormone synthesis disorders, which will make thyroid hormone unable to be released and enter the blood, thereby stimulating goiter.
thyroid nodules in women are about 3 times that of men and may even be higher. There are many reasons for thyroid nodules. When subjected to great work or life stress and mental stimulation, women are more likely to experience abnormal autoimmune regulation, such as thyroid cancer, thyroid cyst , thyroid adenoma , focal thyroid inflammation , nodular goiter , parathyroid adenoma will lead to the appearance of thyroid nodules.
- people who consume too much iodine
Iodine is an important raw material for the thyroid gland to synthesize thyroid hormones, so excessive iodine will lead to excessive thyroid hormone synthesis, which is harmful to human health. This type of disease can be actively prevented by paying attention to the intake of iodine in life. In medicine, it is recommended that adults should supplement iodine every day to 120 micrograms, pregnant women should supplement iodine every day, and breastfeeding women should supplement iodine every day to 240 micrograms.
Will be benign thyroid nodules turn into malignant? Most of the thyroid nodules can be divided into two categories: benign and malignant. Even if they are benign nodules during the initial examination, it is not ruled out that they will gradually change over time. Some benign nodules infiltrate and grow in early stages, and have slightly adhered to the surrounding tissues, irregular shapes, and may become malignant.
may become thyroid cancer in the future process of development, among which thyroid tumors have a 10% chance of cancer.
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