Introduction: Hypertension refers to the clinical feature of increased arterial blood pressure and accompanied by severe damage to multiple organs and body functions.
According to the latest statistics of the blood pressure prevention and treatment guidelines in 2021, the number of people who died suddenly from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in my country is as high as 586,500. Among them, the most common ones are cerebral infarction , cerebral thrombosis, myocardial infarction and arterial infarction
Nowadays, hypertension is no longer the patent of the elderly, and is becoming more and more younger. my country has a risk of hypertension over 35 years old, and the mortality rate of hypertension over 45 years old accounts for 11.9%, and the complete cure rate is less than 5.3%.
Hypertension is an irreversible metabolic disease. Once you suffer from hypertension, you need to take antihypertensive drugs for a long time to help stabilize your blood pressure. If your blood pressure continues to increase, it will bring more serious danger to the body.
What are the harms of hypertension to the human body?
[Creating myocardial hypertrophy]
1 Continuous increase in blood pressure will cause greater resistance when the heart pumps blood outward. Working under long-term high pressure will lead to myocardial hypertrophy and myocardial contraction force, which will lead to heart failure .
[Injury blood vessels]
0 The blood vessel wall of a person should have been smooth. If he suffers from hypertension for a long time, it will cause the blood vessel wall to become thicker and cause great damage to the blood vessel wall, which will easily lead to various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
[Brain damage]
People with long-term high blood pressure will also continue to proliferate with atherosclerotic cerebral infarction. You will experience risk of stroke , cerebral hemorrhage , cerebral hemorrhage and other risk symptoms within 1 to 2 months of onset.
[Eye damage]
[Renal arteriosclerosis and uremia ]
Hydruff has a close and complex relationship with the kidneys. On the one hand, hypertension causes kidney damage; on the other hand, kidney damage aggravates Hydruff . Hypertension and kidney damage can affect each other, forming a vicious cycle.
. Four antihypertensive drugs should not be taken for a long time. Many patients are still taking them. Doctors recommend changing the medicine in time
The holobar drugs we usually take are divided into long-acting and short-acting. In comparison, short-acting drugs take effect more quickly and have a strong antihypertensive effect. For middle-aged and elderly patients, after taking this type of drug, blood pressure is difficult to control at a stable level, and it is easy to cause severe blood pressure fluctuations, which is dangerous.
may even induce orthostatic hypotension and stubborn hypotension. Some patients also experience limb edema or facial congestion and redness.
Oral compound robu sap often leads to stomach pain and dry mouth and other adverse reactions. Some patients will have asthma and liver pain, and cardiotoxicity is mainly bradycardia and pre-phase contraction.
Overdose of these patients will cause drowsiness, fatigue, etc., and will also lead to increased blood uric acid. Therefore, patients taking compound robuma antihypertensive tablets should pay attention to taking the medicine reasonably as directed by the doctor.
reserping antihypertensive drugs are no longer widely recommended in clinical practice. The most common ones are compound antihypertensive tablets, Beijing Antihypertensive No. 0. Antihypertensive drugs containing leserping will cause central inhibition, deplete neurotic transmitters, and it is difficult to control the dosage of the drug.
has a small fault tolerance. Taking a little more may cause a serious drop in blood pressure, which is also very dangerous. In addition, in clinical practice, women take Risepine antihypertensive drugs, which is also an unclear cause of depression .
Priligy antihypertensive drugs not only lower blood pressure, but also protect the kidneys, fight atherosclerosis and heart remodeling, and also reduce proteinuria. Therefore, this type of drug is the first choice for hypertensive patients with renal insufficiency, coronary heart disease and heart failure .
However, Priligy antihypertensive drugs are prone to cause hyperkalemia and angioedema , as well as dry cough and rash, especially dry cough. Mild dry cough does not require special treatment, just drink more water and pay more attention to rest. If the cough is severe and affects rest or sleep, the medication should be stopped as directed by the doctor and sartan drugs should be replaced.
Which patients with hypertension can stop taking the medication?
Make good interventions in life such as light diet, calm mind, normal weight and after physical exercise, blood pressure returns to normal, stable blood pressure meets the standards for more than 6 months, do detailed evaluation, and stop the medication after the doctor confirms it.
Some people are overly nervous before measuring blood pressure, not sleeping well last night, or measuring blood pressure immediately after exercise will cause blood pressure to temporarily increase, which is often mistaken for hypertension. As long as the blood pressure is dynamically monitored 24 hours a day, you do not need to take antihypertensive drugs.
The so-called secondary hypertension refers to the increase in blood pressure caused by clear causes or diseases, such as glomerulonephritis , primary aldosteronism , pheochromocytoma , drug-induced hypertension, etc. After the underlying diseases of these patients are cured, their blood pressure can return to normal, thereby stopping the use of antihypertensive drugs.
Hypertensive patients may take a variety of antihypertensive drugs, and drug side reactions may occur between drugs, and patients need to be highly vigilant. If a hypertensive patient experiences serious adverse drug reactions after taking the medicine, he or she needs to stop the medicine as directed by the doctor in time to avoid serious affecting his or her health.
Conclusion: Do you understand?
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