9-13
High school student
hours taking 4 painkillers caused renal failure
The news that the news of "I'm going to be the first hot search
has attracted netizens' attention
http://www. ml0
painkiller
senior high school boy was diagnosed with acute renal failure
Xiaonan (pseudonym) is a senior high school student. Perhaps due to the excessive intensity of exercise for several consecutive days, Xiaonan felt severe pain in his legs after he came back from running one day and had diarrhea twice. My mother thought it would take most of the day to go to the hospital, so she brought Xiaonan the painkiller "Sanli Pain" that she had always prepared at home. At around 8 a.m., Xiaonan took two tablets; by 11 a.m., the pain in his leg did not relieve, so in order not to affect his concentration in his studies, he took two more tablets.
A few days later, Xiaonan developed symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and low back pain, which was very uncomfortable. The parents were panicked and rushed him to the hospital. The head nurse of the Department of Nephrology at
said: "Xiao Nan was diagnosed with acute renal failure, which is closely related to taking 4 painkillers within 3 hours under previous diarrhea." After hearing this diagnosis, Xiao Nan's parents regretted it. Fortunately, after a week of hemodialysis and reasonable treatment, Xiaonan's kidney function has completely recovered.
Tips
When you need medication when you are sick, it is best to consult a professional doctor or pharmacist, and do not take medication blindly. Drinking more water appropriately when taking painkillers can greatly reduce the risk of kidney damage!
Pain analgesics refer to drugs that can partially or completely relieve pain. It is generally divided into non-steroidal (zāi) anti-inflammatory drugs, central pain relievers, analgesic pain relievers, antispasmodic pain relievers and anti-anxiety pain relievers.
The painkillers we commonly use are basically non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The "family members" of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are huge, including more than 20 types such as aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen, etc.
The risk of addiction is anesthetic painkiller , represented by morphine, sulepin and other opioid (opium) drugs . This type of drug has a strong pain-relieving effect and is mainly used in patients with advanced cancer, but this type of drug is a prescription drug and is strictly controlled by the state.
What is an opioid?
opioids include natural species such as opium, morphine alkaloids extracted from opioids and their artificial semi-synthetic or synthetic derivatives. Common opioids include Opiates, morphine, heroin, methadone, buprenorphine, pethidine and fentanyl , etc., all of which have pharmacological and toxicological effects such as analgesic, sedation, mood changes (such as euphoria), cough and respiratory depression. Repeated use of opioids can lead to substance use related disorders such as tolerance, dependence syndrome, withdrawal syndrome, etc.
medically used analgesics for severe patients. They will feel weak and restless at the beginning 6-8 hours after stopping the drug. They will have obvious withdrawal symptoms after 16-24 hours, mainly manifested in Insomnia, anxiety, tachycardia, increased blood pressure, dilated pupils, hyperglycemia, , etc. If you are uncontrollably and do not follow the doctor's instructions, you may become addicted.
When you encounter symptoms such as pain, cold and diarrhea,
Many people are used to going to pharmacies to buy medicine and take
But do you really understand the safe use of drugs?
If does not follow the doctor's advice, strictly control the dosage
Some common colds, cough, calming drugs
may also have an addiction risk
is extremely harmful!
Cold drugs
The cold drugs most people choose are some non-regulated drugs (over-the-counter cold drugs), because they may contain Opiate powder, caffeine, pseudoephedrine, phenobarbital and other narcotic drugs or psychotropic ingredients. Long-term large doses are easy to accumulate and develop dependence.
pseudoephedrine is a phenethylamine and amphetamine-type sympathomimetic nerve drugs. It is one of the components of some cold medicines. It can also be made into methamphetamine, commonly known as "methoxytatta", through uncomplicated chemical transformation, and is listed as the first class of prone to toxic chemicals. The pharmacological effects of pseudoephedrine can stimulate the human nerve center and promote metabolism. Taking it in large quantities for a long time will cause symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and inability to sleep , which will cause great harm to the body.
represents medicines: compound pseudoephedrine hydrochloride sustained release capsules, aminophen pseudoephedrine tablets, etc.
cough relieving drugs
Currently commonly used cough relieving drugs can be divided into two categories: central cough relieving drugs: such as morphine, codeine, etc. Peripheral cough-relieving drugs: This type of medicine produces a cough-relieving effect by reducing the sensitivity of respiratory sensory nerve endings to stimulation. Commonly used are compound licorice mixtures and various cough syrups. After oral administration, they can cover the inflamed pharyngeal mucosa, making the mucosa less irritated and achieving cough relieving effects.
Among them, central cough medicines have strong and rapid antitussive effects, but this type of cough medicine is addictive and should be used with caution. Codeine and morphine coexist in opium. Now codeine is mostly composed of phenolic methyl groups of morphine. Its analgesic effect is equivalent to about one-seventh of morphine, and it appears on the market in tablets, capsules and liquids. Long-term use of cough syrup and cough water containing codeine can easily form psychological dependence, and its withdrawal symptoms are similar to heroin drugs.
represents medicine: cough water, compound licorice tablets.
Valivation drugs
is mainly used for anti-anxiety, sedation, hypnosis, muscle relaxation, anticonvulsion, anti-epileptics, etc. Patients need to increase the dose after taking it for a period of time to achieve the original effect, resulting in easy dependence on drugs. Once the drug is suddenly stopped, it will cause unbearable withdrawal symptoms.
represents drugs: alprazolam, eszolam tablets (sulaxadin), diazepam (suddin), etc.
Finally, I remind everyone again
Without the guidance of the doctor
Never take medicine casually, increase the dose
Let us say "no" to abused drugs together
Don't let the "medicine for curing diseases" become "death-toxic"!
Shaanxi Province drug control comprehensive from Guangzhou Daily, New Evening News, the official website of the National Health Commission
