Principles of Strong and Weak Interactions

Technology innovation has increasingly become the leading force in promoting social progress, and the realization of the national modernization goal cannot be separated from the self-reliance and self-improvement of scientific and technological personnel. Philosophical innovation is not the "servant" of scientific and technological innovation, but the "helper" of scientific and technological innovation. Philosophical innovation injects the vitality of thinking and culture into scientific and technological innovation, and plays an active leading role in the shaping of scientific thinking and scientific culture. Most people are " referees " for innovations in science and technology, philosophy and economics, or they have seen the strength of the country's scientific and technological strength, or have understood the inadequacy of the country's scientific and technological strength. A few people have become "athletes" of technological and cultural innovations. They are either "big country craftsmen" in rocket manufacturing and launching, "big country farmers" in hybrid rice breeding, or "masons" in companies, factories, mines, and institutions. ", "Teaching Craftsman", " Tailoring Crafting". Creating a philosophical system by myself is not my "aspired goal". My " philosophy of life " is to be an "athlete" of philosophical innovation. The innovator does not sit in the stands, but runs on the track and on the field Bo hit.

" anthropic principle " of cosmology is divided into strong anthropic principle and weak anthropic principle, relativity " equivalence principle " of physics is divided into strong equivalence principle and weak equivalence principle, The force of the microscopic substance is divided into weak force or weak interaction and strong or strong interaction . The weak force only acts on electrons, quarks , neutrinos and other fermions , but has no effect on photons , Higgs particles , theoretically assumed graviton and other bosons, atoms Radioactivity arises from the shortest range of weak forces.The strong force is the force between protons and neutrons combined into a nucleus, and since protons and neutrons are composed of smaller quarks, the strong force is actually also the binding force between quarks. The strength of the force of matter is related to the selected space-time scale and the size of the unit force. For example, universal gravitation is the weakest force on the microscopic scale, and the strongest force on the macroscopic scale. In the force analysis, the gravitational force of the nucleus and the electron can be ignored, and the electromagnetic force of the nucleus and the electron can be regarded as the main force between the two. Comparing the strong force with the electromagnetic force, the strong force is still the strong force, while the electromagnetic force is the "weak force", and the strong force is 100 times the electromagnetic force; The force is 10 billion times stronger than the weak force.

inert substances refer to substances whose chemical properties are very stable and do not react with other substances under normal conditions, such as rare gas or inert gas and inactive metals or inert metals. Inert gases include: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, which are gases with single atoms as molecules at room temperature. The inert gas content in the air is about 0.94%, most of which are argon . Inert gases are like "dark gases" in the air. They are colorless, tasteless, and odorless "three no gases". The temperature difference between the melting point and the boiling point is less than 10 °C, and they are only in liquid form in a small temperature range. Taking advantage of the extremely inactive chemical properties of noble gases, noble gases are widely used in the fields of industry, medical treatment, aerospace and deep-sea exploration, and daily life. For example: neon light is actually " neon light ", filled with neon The lamp of the gas emits a very penetrating red light. helium is the lightest gas other than hydrogen , hydrogen is very unstable, easy to burn and explode, and now balloons and airship use helium instead of hydrogen.

Active substances are divided into chemically active substances, biologically active substances, food active substances, etc. Chemically active substances refer to some chemical elements substances with strong activity, they are very unstable and prone to chemical reactions or decomposition with other substances , the electrons outside the nucleus of its elements are easily lost or gained, resulting in oxidation or reduction reactions. In short, chemically active substances refer to substances with strong chemical reactivity, usually including ions, free atoms and free radicals in solution. From the concept of philosophy of science , substances can be divided into three categories. The first category is physical, chemical, biological change or slow, inert or inactive substances, referred to as emotional substances; the second category is physical, Substances with rapid, sensitive or active chemical or biological changes or reactions are referred to as active substances for short; the third category is the substances intervening between the first and third categories, referred to as neutral substances, and their physical, chemical and biological changes Or react neither fast nor slow, neither very active nor very lazy. The inert and active substances defined by the philosophy of science conform to the inverse equivalence principle of the conceptual theory of the philosophy of science.

Inert substances are not completely inert, they have active properties; active substances are not completely active, they have inert properties. For example, hydrogen gas is the most abundant object in the universe, and it is widely distributed in the interstellar space, the stars and the gas planets. Hydrogen is very stable at room temperature, showing the properties of an inert substance, and can chemically react with many substances under ignition or heating conditions.Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless and non-toxic gas substance, and its biological effect is widely used in clinical medicine treatment. Its flammable and explosive properties show the properties of active substances. The mixture of hydrogen and fluorine, chlorine, oxygen, carbon monoxide and air will explode. The mixture of hydrogen and fluorine will explode even at low temperature and in the dark. The environment also spontaneously explodes. When the volume ratio of the mixture of hydrogen and chlorine reaches 1:1, it will explode under the action of light. After understanding the active gas characteristics of hydrogen, people usually store the hydrogen tank in a room where the temperature does not exceed 30 °C, prohibit direct sunlight and use open flames nearby, hydrogen and oxygen, compressed air, fluorine and chlorine. Steam, etc. are stored separately.

The principle of interaction in philosophy of science is divided into two types, one is the principle of strong interaction and the other is the principle of weak interaction. The division of strong and weak interactions in philosophy of science corresponds to the division of strong and weak forces in atomic physics, the division of strong and weak equivalence principles in relativistic physics, and the strong anthropic principle and weak man in cosmology. The division of the selection principle also corresponds to the division of physical and chemical emotional substances and active substances. The strong interaction and weak interaction of concrete things conform to the equivalence principle of the formal theory of philosophy of science. The interrelationship of concrete things is elevated to the interrelationship of abstract things, and abstract philosophy is extracted from the strong interaction and weak interaction of concrete science. The strong and weak interaction principles.In the concept of philosophy of science, the so-called inert substances refer to substances with weak interactions, in which the physical reactions of inert physical substances are slow, the chemical reactions of inert chemical substances are slow, and the biological reactions of inert biological substances are slow; the so-called active substances In the concept of philosophy of science, it refers to the participating substances with strong interactions, in which the physical reaction of active physical substances is fast, the chemical reaction of active chemical substances is fast, and the biological reaction of active biological substances is sensitive. The strong and weak interaction principles are in line with the inverse equivalence principle of the original theory of philosophy of science.