At first, the Korean People's Army, with the excellent Soviet weapons and equipment and the three North Korean divisions handed over from the Chinese People's Liberation Army, drove straight into the 38th parallel, crossing the 38th parallel, causing the South Korean army and som

Category：military

2025-04-10

On June 25, 1950, the Korean civil war broke out in full swing.

Korean People's Army Commander Kim Il-sung, with the support of Stalin , and without saying hello to the New China in advance, he rashly launched the Korean People's Army to advance southward.

At first, the Korean People's Army relied on the excellent weapons and equipment of the Soviet Union and the three North Korean divisions handed over from the Chinese People's Liberation Army, drove straight in, crossed the 38th parallel, and fought the South Korean army and some US troops, and conceded thousands of miles away, and retreated to the area of Busan .

Seeing that South Korea was about to be destroyed, the US military ignored the warnings and opposition of the international community and blatantly landed in Incheon on , cutting off the imposing Korean People's Army in half.

The situation in North Korea also took a sharp turn for the worse. Since then, the " United Nations Army " led by the United States once again ignored the strong warnings of the Chinese people, crossed the 38th parallel, approached the Yalu River , and burned the war to the Dandong City on the Sino-North Korea border.

Faced with the danger of losing lips and the danger of breaking the house, and Kim Il-sung's urgent request for help, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, under the leadership of General Peng, secretly entered North Korea, setting off a vigorous war of " Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, defending the country".

After the first three battles, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army repelled the "United Nations Army" to the vicinity of the 37th North latitude line, and occupied Seoul , firmly stabilizing the situation.

After that, the Sino-North Korea coalition forces and the "United Nations Army" launched a brutal tug-of-war in the 38th parallel. Although they achieved great results in annihilation of the enemy, their own losses were also very serious. Especially in the fifth battle, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army wiped out more than 82,000 "United Nations Army", but their own troops also lost more than 85,000 people.

Although he paid a huge price for casualties, the soldiers of the Volunteer Army have always controlled the front line to the north and south of the 38th parallel with their tenacious will and flexible and clever tactics. After the "United Nations Army" was beaten by the Volunteer Army, they had to recognize the reality and re-examine the Volunteer Army, a powerful opponent.

In the first five battles, the Chinese and North Korean troops cooperated closely. However, due to the lack of a unified coordination agency, the Korean People's Army accidentally injured the Chinese People's Volunteer Army on the battlefield. Even based on this prominent problem, China and North Korea missed many fighter jets when they encircled and annihilated the US military.

In order to solve this problem, Kim Il-sung, commander of the Korean People's Army, once advocated that the command of the Sino-Korean coalition was under his jurisdiction. In Kim Il-sung's view, after all, the battlefield is in North Korea, and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army is only a foreign support army. As for issues such as unified dispatch and command, they should naturally be the leader.

can be used as the commander of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, and General Peng does not think so. In the view of Mr. Peng, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army occupies the main force in combating the United States, and the Korean People's Army adopts a "big opening and closing" style of fighting, which cannot hurt the "United Nations Army", but is in danger of being completely wiped out by the "United Nations Army".

Both friendly forces had a very awkward quarrel over the unified command. In the end, after Stalin's final decision, Kim Il-sung handed over the command to General Peng.

In fact, this is a serious disagreement between Mr. Peng and Kim Il-sung since he entered the North Korea, but in fact, the conflict between the two did not stop there.

Mr. Peng is as fierce as a fire and straightforward as he encounters unfair things and likes to speak up for justice. Kim Il-sung is soft and hard, flexible and gentle, has a good face, and highly admires personality admiration. Two military commanders such as

will inevitably create unpleasant gaps when they collided.

Peng and Jin Zhiyi have been around for a long time. In addition to the dispute over unified command in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, it is reported that in the fifth battle, Jin was once sacked by him. As for whether this is the case, the relevant authoritative historical materials have not been decrypted, which are more common in the rumors, but this shows how deep the two of them have been resented.

In fact, if the above is just a matter of rumors, then Mr. Peng’s performance on Jin Shuai’s 40th birthday is worth recalling.

952 is Kim Il-sung's 40th birthday, and North Korea will naturally hold a birthday celebration.

At this time, the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea was not over. The Sino-North Korea coalition and the "United Nations Army" were fully transferred to the stage of position confrontation on the front line. None of the two sides dared to launch a sudden attack rashly. The main task of the front line battle is to rely on the position and continuously consume the "United Nations Army" led by the United States.

However, at this very critical stage, General Peng received an invitation from Kim Il-sung, hoping that he could put down his affairs for the time being and rush to the birthday party.

When North Korea is in turmoil and the road ahead is not yet clear, Kim Il-sung's approach is naturally rejected by General Peng.

For this reason, Kim Il became a show of his feelings and sent senior North Korean officials three times to invite General Peng to the birthday party.

However, no matter how enthusiastic North Koreans invite each other, General Peng just won't go. In this regard, General Peng’s explanation is:

The commanders and soldiers in front are fighting bloody battles. The land of North Korea was bombed into ruins by the enemy. The people are in the most difficult and difficult situation and cannot make a living. Why do you celebrate your birthday on your 40th birthday?

In other words, in the view of General Peng, the commanders and soldiers in front fought to the death, and the North Korean people were in extreme poverty. It was obviously inappropriate to hold a birthday party to celebrate their 40th birthday at this time. Therefore, President Peng's attitude is: is neither going nor interested, and 's expression is full of disdain for this style of doing things.

President Peng has the ambition to worry about the country and the people, and embrace the great spirit of international communism, but human nature has different lofty spiritual pursuits after all, not everyone's spiritual realm can be raised to such a height.

As Jin Shuai who pays great attention to the arrangement, even Stalin will take into account his weakness. Now, President Peng has done the opposite, which makes his face feel dim and there is a sense of resentment invisibly. This is true.

1 After General Peng was defeated by mistake in 59, Jin Shuai, who was thousands of miles away, not only did not think about his former comrades, but instead called the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to point out: