In August 1945, the Soviet Union sent troops to the Northeast. For a long time after defeating the Japanese, a large number of Soviet Red Army were still stationed in the Northeast.
On December 14, a Chinese man in ordinary clothes and an entourage went out in the early morning because of something.
Things went smoothly, but on the way back, I met a team of Soviet soldiers who were openly robbed.
The robbed immediately took out the Soviet officer certificate and scolded them for their violations in Russian. Several Soviet soldiers looked at each other and understood that they had caused a big disaster. In order to avoid punishment, he shot him directly in the back while he turned around and left.
Software Red Army entered the Northeast
This fatal shot directly left the Republic with one outstanding general, which was Lu Dongsheng.
bad news came to He Long, and he immediately cried bitterly. He couldn't eat for several days of sadness, and smoked bag after bag. Even though he coughed hard, he still refused to stop.
After Chen Geng found out, he was also sad and couldn't recover for several days. After the founding of New China, Chen Geng and He Long met, and always mentioned Lu Dongsheng .
Every time they mentioned it, they both felt sad, thinking that "if he is alive, he must at least be awarded a general." Who is Lu Dongsheng who asked He Long and Chen Geng to treat this? What is the relationship with the two?
Lu Dongsheng
Lu Dongsheng was born in 1908 and is from Xiangtan, Hunan. My father went to the cave to work as a coolie, and my mother rented several acres of thin fields to farm. The Lu family can be said to be poor and had no fixed assets at all.
In this case, it is common to endure hunger, especially after the mother gave birth to two more sons, the family life became even more difficult.
So when Lu Dongsheng was 7 years old, he started to be a shepherd boy for others. The head's surname is Chen, and the second young master of the Chen family was the famous General Chen Geng later. Of course, at this time, Chen Geng was only 12 years old and was still studying high school.
The school where Chen Geng studied is a new school. After being impacted by the new culture, Chen Geng was very sympathetic to Lu Dongsheng, who was 5 years younger than him, but wanted to be a shepherd boy to support him.
But he couldn't change this society, so he could only start with himself. Not only did he not bully Lu Dongsheng, he also tried every means to help him, teach him how to read and read, talk about the outside world, and give Lu Dongsheng the love like his elder brother.
Chen Geng
1916, Chen Geng's parents made a marriage and forced him, who had just turned 13, to get married. Chen Geng received a new style of education and was naturally dissatisfied with such an arranged marriage, so he ran away angrily and signed up to join the army.
Chen Geng left, but left a great shock to Lu Dongsheng and a small foreshadowing for his future journey to join the army.
1917, Lu Dongsheng worked as an apprentice in a Taigang Shop. He was only 9 years old that year, and he originally thought he could go to the army in three years, but the boss saw that Lu Dongsheng was down-to-earth and capable, and did not want to let go of such a good free labor, so he repeatedly extended his time to go to the army.
Working for more than ten hours a day has become a waste of work for the boss. Who can bear this?
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In anger, Lu Dongsheng went directly to the coal stack to be a porter. But the boss of the Coal Stack is not a good thing either, and he always deducts workers' labor.
Is the world so dark, isn’t there a place to be reasonable? Just as Xiangtan launched the Workers' and Peasants' Movement , Lu Dongsheng simply joined the Wharf Guild and led the workers to fight against the boss under the guidance of the trade union.
Kemeizhan boss has money, and it was until Lu Dongsheng asked about the incident that he colluded with the police to arrest him. As the saying goes, the people do not fight with officials, and the weak Lu Dongsheng ran away. Later, when he thought of Chen Geng's situation, he simply joined the army and devoted himself to Tang Shengzhi's Hunan Army .
Tang Shengzhi
1927, Lu Dongsheng and Chen Geng finally met in Wuhan. At this time, Chen Geng was appointed by the organization and served as battalion commander in the Secret Service Battalion directly under the Second Front Army. Both of them were extremely happy to meet an old friend in a foreign land.
Chen Geng and Lu Dongsheng met when they were young and knew Lu Dongsheng's reliability well. Therefore, they transferred their people to their subordinates as adjutants and stationed in Hankou .
In that era of crisis, Lu Dongsheng saved Chen Geng more than once.In July 1927, as the situation in Wuhan became worse and worse, under the organization's arrangement, Chen Geng escorted Zhou Enlai to Nanchang .
Of course, Lu Dongsheng also participated in the escort mission. After arriving in Nanchang, neither of them went back and were transferred to He Long's commander, Chen Geng served as battalion commander, and Lu Dongsheng served as adjutant, and participated in the Nanchang Uprising together.
Nanchang Uprising
In August of the same year, the rebel troops headed south. The Forward Battalion where Chen Geng and Lu Dongsheng are located is responsible for opening up the way forward.
In a battle, the troops were surrounded by the enemy. Chen Geng was shot on his left leg three times and fell directly into the ditch. When Lu Dongsheng saw it, he hurriedly jumped down to take care of him.
Chen Geng tried it. His tibia and fibula were interrupted and he couldn't run away, so he advised Lu Dongsheng to leave quickly.
But Lu Dong was unwilling to stay and insisted on staying, and dragged Chen Geng into the nearby grass to hide. Chen Geng felt it was not safe, so he wiped the blood from his legs all over his face, pretending to be dead, and avoiding the enemy's search.
Chen Geng
In the evening, they met the containment team sent by Ye Ting and were finally saved. After Zhou Enlai, He Long and others learned about it, they highly praised Lu Dongsheng's behavior.
It only hurts one hundred muscles and bones. Even if Chen Geng’s leg has undergone surgery, he needs to be well cultivated. But Red Army needs to be transferred everywhere, how can we cultivate well?
At that time, Zhou Enlai and others advised Chen Geng to stay in the local area for treatment, but he was unwilling to leave the army. Lu Dongsheng also said that he would carry people to the destination and would never drag the army down.
Just like that, Lu Dongsheng carried the stretcher on the road. No matter how hard or tired he was, he had no complaints and often comforted Chen Geng.
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After the troops entered Shantou, Chen Geng was admitted to a Japanese hospital, and Lu Dongsheng was responsible for taking care of him. At the end of September, large enemy troops came in full force.
Due to the situation, the Red Army decided to evacuate. At that time, Zhou Enlai sent someone to deliver a letter to Chen Geng, who was hospitalized, but the one who sent the letter did not find the hospital, so the two of them knew nothing. When I went out the next day, I found that there were Kuomintang troops everywhere.
At this time, the hospital did not dare to take in two people and asked them to leave quickly. But Chen Geng was so seriously injured that he couldn't walk the way.
Hospital during the Anti-Japanese War
Fortunately, the hospital also had kind-hearted people. A nurse and a cleaner sympathized with the two of them and carried Chen Geng to the room where the workers lived, and then escaped when the enemy searched the hospital.
Later, the nurse helped contact a small boat and sent the two to a passenger ship to Hong Kong late at night. But the situation in Hong Kong is not good, and rebels are being arrested everywhere.
Lu Dongsheng carried Chen Geng to several hospitals in a row. After the other party found out that it was a gunshot wound, he did not dare to take it in at all. Even if you park on the street, you will be deported by the police. For a moment, they didn't even have a foothold.
Hong Kong in the 1920s and 1930s
Since you can't stay in Hong Kong, then change the place. When Lu Dongsheng found out that there was a ship to Shanghai, he quickly bought a ticket. When they passed by Shantou, Zhou Yiqun also got on the boat. The few of them went to Shanghai together and found the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After
, Chen Geng treated his legs in the hospital, and Lu Dongsheng worked as a traffic officer in Central Special Department .
After settling down, Chen Geng and his wife Wang Genying introduced Lu Dongsheng to join the party on December 7. After that, every time he mentioned this experience to others, Chen Geng always sighed infinitely: "Without Lu Dongsheng, there would be no me, Chen Geng."
Chen Geng
At the end of 1927, He Long came to Shanghai, and the person in charge of receiving Lu Dongsheng was. After reporting on the work, He Long and Zhou Yiqun made a request to the organization to return to the Hunan-European region and form the Red Army base, and the central government agreed to this matter.
and sent Lu Dongsheng, who was alert and reliable, and familiar with the situation in Hunan and Hubei. A group of seven people disguised as merchants and left on a boat. After
arrived in Hubei, the enemy began to hunt down the Communist Party due to the leak of the plan.
, in desperation, everyone had to leave again. On January 18, 1928, when they were passing Guanyinzhou, Hubei, more than a dozen regiments on the shore raised their guns and let the wooden boat dock and prepared to extort finance.He Long decided to use his plan and took the opportunity to seize their guns and ammunition.
He Long
At this time, He Long was wearing a fur coat and was extremely imposing. As soon as he got ashore, he said with confidence: "Go and pay a visit."
The regiment defense captain saw that this was absolutely extraordinary and rushed up to receive it. Unexpectedly, He Long grabbed the regiment defense captain and said, " I am He Long, come and borrow a gun!" The regiment defense captain was stunned. Of course he knew He Long's name. Can you borrow a gun? How to borrow? I was so scared that I shivered.
At this time, a group of people looked abnormal. They were about to raise the gun when they were shot dead by Lu Dongsheng. Lu Dongsheng's move directly scared all the people. Seeing this, everyone rushed forward and seized the weapons of the regiment.
has no weapons, and the regiment defense captain can only follow the flow and hand over all the guns and ammunition, and ask He Long to call a receipt, so he can go back and hand in the office.
He Long
Later, when He Long mentioned this, he also said, "Dongsheng shot well and made a contribution." After this incident, He Long completely saw Lu Dongsheng's alertness and courage, and he valued him even more.
Every time there is a dispersed action, I always keep Lu Dongsheng by my side, walking and living together, and following each other.
In February 1928, the group returned to He Long's hometown and established the Hunan-Hubei Border Front Committee of the Communist Party of China. He Long is also a celebrity in the local area and has a strong appeal. Many relatives and old subordinates immediately rushed over when they heard about He Long's name. Soon, a team of 3,000 people was formed.
Reactionary forces came to hear the news, and before everyone could establish a party organization and publicize the party's policies, they were defeated by the enemy.
This failure made He Long realize his shortcomings. He urgently needed instructions from the Party Central Committee on how to establish a base. But at that time, the CCP had no radio stations, and the communication was all about traffickers running around China. At this time, Lu Dong became the best candidate for sending letters.
He Long
But at that time, He Long looked through all his belongings and only raised 6 copper plates . What can do with such a little money? But there was no way, they were poor, so Lu Dongsheng took these six copper plates and set off.
He couldn't afford a ticket, so he traveled thousands of miles with his legs; he couldn't afford to eat, so he worked short-term work while walking, slept in the open all the way, and went through all the hardships, and finally arrived in Shanghai and brought back the instructions from the central government. After
, Lu Dongsheng traveled back and forth between Shanghai, Hunan and Hubei many times, responsible for the contact work between the two places. Because he was able to complete the task successfully every time, He Long developed a love for talent and applied to the central government to let Lu Dongsheng stay and work.
Lu Dongsheng
Just like that, Lu Dongsheng started to go to the front line with a gun as a traffic officer. He was brave and good at fighting, and had outstanding military achievements. He went from the squad leader of the pistol company to the main division commander of the Red Third Army step by step, and also participated in the establishment of the revolutionary base in western Hunan and Hubei.
The defeated army was far away from the central government and had no supplies. At this time, Lu Dongsheng's leadership ability was completely demonstrated.
He collected the remains and used guerrilla warfare to deal with the enemy. If you encounter a small group of troops, you will fight, and if you encounter a large group of troops, you will run away. Several consecutive victories not only received supplies, but also boosted morale. Later, they joined the local independent regiment, and the troops once reached more than 1,000.
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At the same time, Lu Dongsheng did not forget to find the main force. But there was no radio station at that time, so he could only guess and publicize the party's policies while walking, and mobilize the masses to fight against the local tyrants.
Such a small half year has passed, and Lu Dongsheng's troops have not only risen in morale, but also seized a lot of spoils. Later, when he learned about the activity route of the Red Third Army from the newspaper, Lu Dongsheng quickly led his troops to rush there.
At that time, the Red Third Army had been going through long journeys and consecutive battles, and it was already scarcely crowded and the number of personnel was severely reduced.
However, I didn't expect that in the eyes of everyone, Lu Dongsheng, who was in danger, was not only safe and sound, but also brought them great surprises: a strong team of soldiers, tens of thousands of oceans and a large number of cloth. For He Long and others, this is like a rain from the sky.
He Long
1935, Lu Dongsheng's leg was injured in a battle, but he still gritted his teeth and insisted on commanding the battle. Because of this, his legs were also disabled, just like Chen Geng.
Even so, Lu Dongsheng still completed Long March and successfully met with the Red Front Army . In Yan'an , he met Chen Geng again, and the two hugged each other tightly, "Okay, we are together again, we can be under the direct leadership of the Party Central Committee."
After the war of resistance began, Lu Dongsheng was appointed as the brigade commander of the 358th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army. He fought bravely and was always on the front line, and the chance of being injured was also high. New injuries are almost gone and old injuries are almost gone.
Later He Long advised him to stay behind to recuperate, and to study at the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University.
At the end of 1937, under the arrangement of the central government, Lu Dongsheng and a group of military and political cadres went to the Soviet Union to heal their wounds. In early 1939, Lu Dongsheng was injured without any hindrance and demanded to return to China to fight against the war. However, Ren Bishi told him that a group of senior commanders and fighters in China needed, so he decided to send him to the special class of Fulongzhi Military Academy .
Lu Dongsheng (first from right), shot while studying in the Soviet Union
In September 1941, Lu Dongsheng graduated, but he encountered Soviet and German war, and the traffic back to China was cut off. So, Lu Dongsheng was sent to the Far East of the Soviet Union to be an officer in a Soviet Red Army composed of Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces .
In August 1945, the Soviet Red Army sent troops to the Northeast, and Lu Dongsheng also returned to China with the large army to participate in the work of taking over the Northeast.
Before the Eighth Route Army arrived, Chen Yun was sent to handle the work in the Northeast. On December 13, Chen Yun went to Harbin to hold a meeting overnight.
At this meeting, Lu Dongsheng was appointed commander of the Songjiang Military Region. When the meeting ended, it was all the early morning of the next day. Because the order in Northeast China is too chaotic, for security reasons, everyone suggested that Chen Yun stay overnight.
Chen Yun
But Chen Yun came in a hurry, and his luggage was still at the Binjiang Working Committee office a few hundred meters away from the venue. At this time, Lu Dongsheng volunteered to take Chen Yun’s guards to get things together. Why did Lu Dongsheng do this? It is mainly because he knows Russian and has a Soviet officer certificate, so it is easy to communicate when something happens.
The two successfully retrieved their luggage, but on the way back, they encountered several Soviet soldiers who were robbing the road. These people took advantage of the late night to openly provoke military rules and regulations, which made Lu Dongsheng extremely angry. Immediately took out the officer's certificate and criticized them seriously in Russian.
Several Soviet soldiers knew that they had caused a big disaster and were afraid that Lu Dongsheng would report it, so they became evil. Taking advantage of Lu Dongsheng's turn, he shot him in the back.
Lu Dongsheng fell down like this, and was only 37 years old when he died. The commander of the Songjiang Military Region, with a bright future, did not see the moment when the founding of New China.
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