In addition to head-to-head strength competition, psychological warfare is also an important manifestation of war. It is almost an instinct and nature of human beings. This has already been explained in "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu: "Warriors are deceitful. Therefore, they can show their inability to use it, use it to show it is not in use, get close to show it is far away, and show it to be far away to show it is close. Use advantage to lure them, Take them in chaos, be prepared when they are strong, avoid them when you are angry, be arrogant when you are humble, work hard when you are close to them, attack them when they are unprepared, and surprise them by surprise. The victory of this military strategist cannot be passed on first. Also. "
On the Russian-Ukrainian battlefield, the psychological battle between the two sides has begun from the moment when Russia assembled its troops at the border in
■The situation between Russia and Ukraine before the war and the situation around the Sea of Azov and the Crimean Bridge.
Target: Crimea Bridge
Recently, the Ukrainian military intelligence department suddenly posted a message on social media, saying "We have obtained detailed technical documents about the Crimea Bridge." At the same time, a long A
■ Crimean Bridge "engineering documents" circulating on the Internet.
One day after the Ukrainian intelligence agency broke the news, Dmytro Marchenko, the commander of the Nikolayev area of the southern theater of Ukraine, said that if the necessary weapons can be obtained, the Crimean Bridge will be The "number one target" of the Ukrainian army's attack , In a series of previous Ukraine official statements, Ukrainian President Zelenskiy repeatedly claimed that Ukraine would take back
■ Ukrainian army commander Dmytro Marchenko of Nikolayev .
This is not the first time that Ukraine has made a fuss about the Crimean Bridge. was first reported in
■ Photographed by in
■"Collapse of the Crimean Bridge "Website countdown to before
Just the day before the Russian Victory Day military parade was held that is
■ Advisor to the Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine Viktor Androsov said in an interview with
Of course, we all know in the end,
However, , that website has not disappeared now, but the red countdown has been replaced by a normally displayed green timer, and the text on the website has also been modified to: "We are not Nazis, not murderers, not robbers... we We are Ukrainians , and Crimea is our home, it is Ukrainian. We already have modern weapons that can strike from hundreds of kilometers away, but we do not want senseless death, bloodshed and destruction. Soon everything lost to ... enemies will be restored. Soon Crimea will become a modern European resort! Time is running out! ”
■ What the "Crimean Bridge Collapse" website looks like now.
The past and present life of the bridge
Are Ukrainians serious? We don’t know , , but they have repeatedly specifically picking up trouble on the Crimea Bridge, indicating that it must be one of the Russians G . Just mentioning it will touch their sensitivities. nerves. In fact, the Ukrainians did it. Almost every time they mentioned the Crimean Bridge, the Russians responded strongly. Russian Presidential Press Secretary Dimitri Peskov said that the attack on the bridge "is tantamount to announcing that a terrorist attack is imminent... This is unacceptable." Moscow has threatened to bomb Kiev whenever the Crimean bridge is attacked.
Why does Russia attach so much importance to the Crimean Bridge? Because this is related to their century-old dream, the blueprint for this bridge had already been drawn in the minds of Russians more than a hundred years ago.
The Kerch Strait, which separates the Crimean Peninsula and the Taman Peninsula in mainland Russia, is the only channel connecting the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. , The narrowest part of the strait is only
■ Painter Ivan Aivazovsky depicts 's
In the blink of an eye, during the Second World War, the bridge-building plan on the Kerch Strait was finally launched, but it was not the Russians who started the project, but their mortal enemy the Germans. After the outbreak of the Soviet-German War, the German troops invaded the Crimean Peninsula in the summer of 1941 and besieged the Sevastopol Fortress, but could not capture it for a long time.
■su junyu
In the L1 season, ordered the construction of a highway railway bridge of
This transport capacity can only meet the defense needs of the German Army at the Kuban Bridgehead opposite. The Germans continued to build cross-sea bridges to replace the cableway bridges, However, the rapid development of the war situation made the German army The bridge construction plan was destined to be impossible to complete. In January 1943
■ A cross-sea bridge built by the German army on the Kerch Strait during World War II, but as the war situation developed, the bridge was ultimately not completed.
Now it was the turn of the Soviets who launched a counterattack to need a cross-sea bridge. The Soviet army first restored the cableway transportation over the strait, and in
■The location of the Kerch Railway Bridge built by the Soviet army. Because of the war, both the Germans and the Soviets chose to build the bridge in the narrowest part of the strait.
Entering the
Various route plans for erecting a cross-sea bridge on the Kerch Strait, among which the red color is the route selected by Russia in 2014, and the cyan color is
■The Crimean Bridge under construction, the bridge arch across the main channel is in place.
At the inauguration ceremony of the highway bridge, President Putin personally drove the truck and led a convoy of trucks across the bridge. This shows how much Russia attaches importance to the Crimean Bridge. - In addition to its actual function, it It also declared to the outside world Russia's determination to firmly control Crimea, which is of great symbolic significance.
■
Important but not important
As a century project and a transportation hub, the Crimean Bridge not only facilitates transportation on both sides of the Kerch Strait, but is also related to the economy and people's livelihood of the Crimean Peninsula. It also has the political value of declaring the sovereignty of the peninsula. , so it has dual strategic significance for Russia, It seems completely reasonable for Ukraine to regard it as 's "number one target".
■The Crimean Bridge is a parallel road bridge and railway bridge .
If you think so, you may have been fooled by the Ukrainians. Because at this stage, the Crimean Bridge is not that important to the Ukrainians, at least militarily..
If you turn the calendar back to to
■ Now the Crimean Peninsula can be connected to Russia via the road from Melitopol - Mariupol - Rostov-on-Don (red line in the picture).
At the same time, since Ukraine has lost all coastlines and ports along the Sea of Azov, the role of the Crimean Bridge in controlling the Sea of Azov is meaningless to Ukraine.
■The current situation in the Black Sea region shows that the Sea of Azov has completely become an inland sea controlled by Russia.
and , For a goal like a bridge, if continuous monitoring and repeated attacks cannot be achieved, repairing it is not as difficult as imagined. For example, during the Vietnam War, the famous long-side highway / dual-purpose railway bridge (Paul Dumo Bridge) on the Red River. The U.S. military was dispatched on
reflect beautymilitaryF-105fightbombingmachine attacks painting of the long side bridge.
However, as soon as the US bombing stopped, the bridge was repaired and put into use again in just two months. This is still when the US military has complete air supremacy. Ukraine obviously does not have such capabilities as the US military, and Russia's bridge repair capability is definitely much better than the Vietnamese .
It can be seen that at this stage, Ukraine’s attack on the Crimean Bridge has almost no practical significance in military terms. On the contrary, there is still a great risk of suffering the serious consequences of crazy retaliation from Russia. It is definitely not a good deal. Buy and sell.
It’s just that the Russians cannot afford to have their tower stolen by Ukraine in full view of the world. The dignified Black Sea Fleet flagship, the 10,000-ton "Moscow" guided missile cruiser has been sunk. If something happens to the bridge again, this person will really lose his fortune. Even if he is thick-skinned, he can't stand it. ah.
According to Oleksiy Arestovich, an adviser to the Ukrainian presidential office, the Crimean bridge "is protected by at least two anti-aircraft missile brigades, the entire Black Sea Fleet and a permanent air force. These forces... Specifically used to ensure that nothing can pose a threat to the bridge. "
However, the Crimean Bridge is not important to Ukraine now, which does not mean that it will not be important in the future.As the war situation continues to develop and change, if one day Ukraine can return militarily to its pre-war state, or even it is possible to retake the Crimean Peninsula, this bridge will become very critical , I don’t know what kind of fierce game the two sides will have around the Crimean Bridge by then.
■The Crimean Bridge after completion.