enlightenment
analyzes our country’s ancient and modern veterans' security system, which has both experience worth learning and lessons that should be learned.
(1) The protection of veterans shall be compatible with the national political, economic, and military systems.
The ancient feudal despotism society was mainly agricultural economy, with low productivity, low population mobility, and relatively simple military technology, which was very different from modern society. The ancient systems of knighthood, door shadow, hereditary, and official atonement can be implemented under the feudal despotism system, but these measures cannot be implemented in modern society.
(2) The protection of veterans should take multiple forms and exert their combined functions.
The security system for retired soldiers in ancient my country can be summarized as follows: granting officials, descendants of Men Yin, granting land and houses, granting salaries, exemption and exemption of taxes, compensation for casualties, honor awards, and legal privileges. Different dynasties and different periods of the same dynasty often have different emphasis. Under the modern service guarantee system for veterans, we should also take multiple measures, insist on equal emphasis on material treatment and honor incentives, and pay attention to both service guarantee and education management.
(3) Security for veterans shall be related to their service contribution and family living standards.
All dynasties and dynasties have emphasized "reward on merit" with the purpose of inspiring officers and soldiers to kill the enemy bravely. Especially for soldiers who died in battle and soldiers who were disabled due to war, special preferential treatment will be given. As the country’s financial resources are limited, it is important to focus on protection, and provide extra subsidies to poor families and old people who have no support. For example, in the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Fuliang once said, "The power of the state and county is trapped in raising soldiers."
(4) Enhancing the employment skills of veterans is the key to their smooth integration into society. Z8z
Soldiers have been engaged in military training for a long time, and their livelihoods have been awkward. In the ancient farming society, it is still possible to go home and farm. In modern society, it is impossible to gain a foothold without skill training, so Mr. Sun Yat-sen proposed the ordnance industry policy. With the continuous improvement of the cultural level of our national army soldiers and the continuous enhancement of their learning ability, education and training should be extended to the period of service, so that they can learn one or two skills during their service, so that they can get better employment after retirement.
(5) The placement of veterans must consider both service contribution and professional expertise.
"Han Fei Zi Ji Jie": "The master craftsman is also skillful, and the doctor is good at the same medicine; and the decapitation is not appropriate." It is said that the military service alone may be difficult to meet the professional requirements of the job. Especially in modern society, administrative management and public services are becoming more professional and knowledgeable. The post should not be simply regarded as a reward for contribution to service, but should be used as a reward for merit and merit. The placement of personnel with corresponding professional abilities, and service contributions are mainly reflected by rank and salary.
Author: retired Department of Policy and Regulation Department of Veterans Affairs' Veterans of ancient and modern work study "Task Force for the
who
