Interesting cold data on immigration | 1 million "immigrants" settled in Australia in five years, with the highest proportion of overseas population not new/dimensional, China and India PK history!
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) today released new analysis results for the 2021 census data, mainly about population diversity.
results show that the proportion of first-generation immigrants born overseas and second-generation immigrants born in Australia has steadily increased .
In the first census in Australia in 1911, the proportion of first-generation immigrants born overseas was less than 20%. After 110 years, the proportion of now reaches 30% . Compared with the 2016 census, has increased by 4%. Although the proportion of
may not have increased a lot, multiplied by the population base means that in this census in 2021, more than 7 million people in were born overseas. Nowadays, most of the population in Australia is immigrants or descendants of immigrants.
compared the two census in 2016 and 2021 (5 years)
- More than 1 million people immigrated to Australia
(What we are talking about here is that people are already here The number of non-local births in the country is different from the immigration approval quota. Some people may have obtained a green card for a few years before settling down, including those who can settle for a long time, but it is not necessarily a green card)
-230,000 of them are from India, ranked second in China, with 137,000 people, and still 71,000 people were originally in Nepal
-In terms of ethnicity, the top five ethnic groups remain consistent. The first is 33.0% of the British, and Chinese rank fifth, accounting for 5.5%
-In addition to English, Mandarin is the most common language used at home, has nearly 700,000 people speak Mandarin at home
% of overseas births in each state in 2021:
--- No. 1 is not New South Wales or Victoria, but Western Australia's 32.2% , far ahead of other states
- The proportion of Victoria and New South Wales is similar to that of , 29.9% and 29.3%
-- has the lowest proportion of Tasmania , which is far lower than other states. is only 15.3%
-other states are between 20-30% -other states are between 20-30% - l4
Look at the overseas birth population of each state 50 :
-New South Wales' growth rate in recent years Faster than Victoria, but Victoria has a better "foundation". now the two major states are moving forward in unison
-the overall trend of each state is up, but like South Australia, , , , Canberra , there are reduced twists and turns in the middle
-- Tasman The case is still the lowest, but it has increased by 3.3% in the past five years. It can be seen that it only increased by 1.8% from 1971 to 2016. has been growing slowly at midnight for a long time (it is still the state that has strong policies for studying abroad and immigration)
-- The proportion of overseas births in Western Australia has always ranked first in (are you a little surprised? )
The following figure is the area with the highest proportion of overseas births:
Do Chinese people look familiar? Sydney Auburn, Strathfield - Burwood - Ashfield, as well as Melbourne City and Monash, and Brisbane Sunnybank, are all Chinese settlements.
The following figure shows the changes and trends of the top five source countries of overseas births over the past 50 years.
- The time period for China and India to enter a rapid growth momentum is basically the same, but overall India is more "strong", especially in the past 5 years, a considerable gap has widened. India's growth ratio is 47.9%, while China is less than 10%
-Philippines and Nepal (the latter has not entered the top five this time) have "looked up". The total number is still relatively small
-UK and New Zealand , it goes without saying that, but in recent years, the trend in New Zealand has also slowed down
. Add a break-up: The rise and fall of Italian immigrants
50 years ago, the second place in the country of origin of overseas births belonged to Italy. Due to policy and historical reasons, between 1947 and 1976, 360,000 Italian immigrants came to Australia. However, since the early 1970s, the departure of Italian immigrants who had already arrived in Australia has gradually become more than those who have entered Australia.
The Italian-born population peaked at 290,000 in 1971, and dropped to 163,000 by 2021, and the median age of this group is 72 years old.
However, this group of people has obviously taken root and sprouted in Australia. The number of Australians with Italian ancestry has increased from 1 million in 2016 to more than 1.1 million in 2021.
like Malta , Greek , many European countries have this trend.
Australia is a complete immigration country, and sometimes it is quite interesting to look at these curves. The small changes in the minus point on the data may represent major policy turning points. Each data change affected thousands of families at that time.
also reflects the occurrence of diachronic events. For example, what kind of "report card" can be handed over in 2026 (that should be the next census year) depends on whether you have redoubled your efforts in the next four years. After all, there is a bad start.
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