In early July 1979, after dinner, a sudden hurried knock on the door outside the closed Chinese Consulate in Karachi, Pakistan. The knocker was an old man with a little tired expression. After seeing the staff of the Chinese Consulate open the door, he directly told the staff his

In early July 1979, after dinner, a sudden hurried knock on the door outside the Chinese Consulate in Karachi, Pakistan.

The one knocking on the door was an old man with a little tired expression. After seeing the staff of the Chinese Consulate open the door, he directly told the staff his name and called him to see the Chinese Consul General.

However, when the old man heard the name he said, the young man who opened the door did not recognize him, so the old man wrote his name in Chinese on paper, asking the young man to ask the Chinese Consul General for instructions.

After a while, the gate of the Chinese Consulate was completely opened. The Consul General quickly walked out and invited the old man into the Chinese Consulate. After the two discussed briefly, the Consul General politely sent the old man out and called a taxi for him. Watching the old man leave.

The next day, the old man came to the Chinese Consulate as promised, and then disappeared from Karachi . A few days later, the old man quietly appeared in Beijing again.

What is the origin of this old man? He asked the Chinese Consul General in Karachi to take it so seriously and quietly sent him to Beijing?

The first ambassador to China

This old man is nothing but Huang Wenhuan, who was then vice chairman of Vietnam . Why did Huang Wenhuan, vice chairman of Vietnam, go to the Chinese Consulate in Pakistan?

Like former chairman of the Communist Party of Vietnam , Huang Wenhuan has forged a deep friendship with the Chinese people since he set foot on China's land in 1926.

1905, Huang Wenhuan was born in a poor family in Qiongdui Village, Nie'an Province, Vietnam. His father taught in other places all year round and his mother was busy with life, so he sent him to his grandfather's house.

Huang Wenhuan's Chinese was learned from her grandfather.

1926, 21-year-old Huang Wenhuan was full of energy and wanted to participate in the revolution to reimburse his country. When he heard that Ho Chi Minh held a political training class in Guangzhou, China, he became interested.

Huang Wenhuan and more than a dozen Vietnamese young men, with the help of his teacher Ali, came to China through mountains and rivers, and were sent by Ho Chi Minh to Guangzhou.

Because it was in the first time of cooperation with the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, there was a peasant training center hosted by Mao Zedong and a Whampoa Military Academy jointly organized by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

Of course, the Vietnamese political training camp held by Ho Chi Minh is also active here.

So after Huang Wenhuan and others came to Guangzhou, in addition to accepting the leadership of Ho Chi Minh, they also received the influence of Chinese revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, and Pengpai to listen to their lectures.

After learning proletarian theory, Huang Wenhua joined the party in China. Later, he took the task to protect and return to Vietnam to carry out revolutionary propaganda activities as a teacher.

It was already 1935 when he returned to China again.

After returning to China again, Huang Wenhuan established the " Vietnam Independence Tongmenghui " in China. Later, under the arrangement of Zhou Enlai, he joined Ye Jianying in China's anti-Japanese struggle.

Later, in order to develop the revolutionary forces in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, Huang Wenhuan and others took the 800 yuan travel fee funded by Li Jishen and brought the 43 revolutionary young people he won to return to Vietnam to carry out revolutionary work with Ho Chi Minh.

After the founding of New China, Huang Wenhuan and Ho Chi Minh came to China and were arranged by the Party Central Committee in Zhongnanhai .

At that time, Chairman Mao was visiting the Soviet Union and Comrade Liu Shaoqi came forward to receive them.

Old friends met very intimately.

When Liu Shaoqi met with Ho Chi Minh, he told him that the Communist Party of China had decided to recognize the Democratic Republic of Vietnam created by Ho Chi Minh.

At the same time, China also suggested that the former Soviet Union and other countries recognize the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, so that this country established by the Vietnamese Communist Party can have a legal international status.

This speech touched Ho Chi Minh very much. Since its establishment in 1945, it was the first country willing to recognize it. After

, the Chinese leader suggested that Ho Chi Minh go to the Soviet Union in person and work for the Democratic Republic of Vietnam with Chairman Mao there.

Ho Chi Minh accepted China's suggestions and immediately set off for the Soviet Union after the arrangements, while Huang Wenhuan was kept by him.

A newly established country cannot be without diplomatic institutions. The reason why Ho Chi Minh stayed Huang Wenhuan was to allow him to prepare for the establishment of the Vietnamese Embassy in China in China.

just so happens to In order to train diplomatic cadres, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs organized a training class. After asking Premier Zhou for instructions, Huang Wenhuan was also arranged to this class.

At that time, no one except Li Kenong from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs knew Huang Wenhuan's true identity.

With the help of Li Kenong, Huang Wenhuan selected a place in Shijia Hutong, Beijing as the site of the Vietnamese Embassy in China.

After Vietnam submitted its letter of national letter to China in 1951, Huang Wenhuan, an old Chinese friend, naturally became Vietnam's first ambassador to China. After the Chinese Consulate established diplomatic relations with China, the relationship between China and Vietnam was also particularly close because of the revolutionary friendship between the leaders of the two countries.

However, after Ho Chi Minh's death, Vietnam's military and political power fell into the hands of the "Le Duan Group". They attacked other countries from outside and excluded those close to Ho Chi Minh from the outside. Huang Wenhuan was within the scope of "exclusion" of Le Duan .

1976, at the Fourth Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Li Duan used improper means to make Huang Wenhuan the election as a member of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and only retained him the title of "Vice Chairman of the Congress".

This is not counting. In order to master his actions, Li Duan not only sent people to follow Huang Wenhuan, but also installed many eavesdropping machines around him to monitor his every move.

In some public occasions such as mass conferences, there is often no Huang Wenhuan's place on the rostrum. When taking photos, Li Duan will instruct reporters to prevent Huang Wenhuan from entering the camera.

In 1979, Li Duan forced the Vietnamese Communist Party to pass the "anti-China" resolution. The current situation of dominance made Huang Wenhua feel more and more that he would not only not play a role in Vietnam, but would be further persecuted by Li Duan, so he had the idea of ​​going to China. .

But how to go to China? Huang Wenhuan quickly found a reason.

In the summer of the same year, Huang Wenhuan had some health problems.

He suspected that he had cancer due to frequent high fever. After going to the hospital for examination, the doctor at the 108 Military Hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam concluded that it was suspected to be tuberculosis .

So Huang Wenhuan proposed that he would go to East Germany for treatment with better medical conditions. Li Duan could not refuse the request of

, both in the sense and in the sense of reason. He agreed to Huang Wenhuan's request and sent a secretary and a doctor to accompany him. These two people were naturally responsible for monitoring Huang Wenhuan.

Their plane did not fly directly to East Germany, but stopped in Karachi, Pakistan, , for a break.

After getting off the plane, Le Duan had already arranged a secretary of the Vietnamese Embassy in Pakistan to wait there.

After lunch, Huang Wenhuan made an excuse that his body could not hold on and wanted to rest in Karachi for a few days. At the same time, he sent Le Duan to his side, as well as the secretary sent by the Vietnamese Embassy, ​​to Germany to fight for him.

In this way, there was only one doctor left by Huang Wenhuan.

On the day the plane landed, after dinner, Huang Wenhuan asked the doctor to give him an injection and then went back to his room to rest after dinner.

After confirming that the doctor also returned to the room to rest, Huang Wenhuan quietly came out of his room and walked out of the hotel where he stayed. He called a taxi and went straight to the Chinese Consulate in Karachi.

Huang Wenhuan didn't understand English, so she kept talking and gestures on the road. It took a long time to get the driver to drive the car to the destination.

The consulate had already rested at that time. Huang Wenhuan got off the car and knocked on the door hard, finally alarming the staff inside.

A young consulate staff opened the door and asked Huang Wenhuan in confusion what was wrong.

Although Huang Wenhuan knows how to speak English, he has a deep level of Chinese. He told the young man in front of him his name, but the young man was very unfamiliar with this name.

Huang Wenhuan came out quietly. He didn't have much time to delay. Seeing that the young man in front of him didn't know him, he simply wrote his Chinese name on the paper and asked him to go in and hand it over to the Consul General.

Not long after the young man entered, the Chinese Consul General in Karachi hurriedly came out from inside, opened the door and welcomed Huang Wen in.

After entering, Huang Wenhuan told the reason why he came to the Chinese Consulate: he wanted to ask the Chinese Consulate for help and send him to Beijing.

Consul General agreed with Huang Wenhuan to send a car to the hotel to pick him up the next day. After seeing off Huang Wenhuan, he immediately reported the situation to Beijing.

Soul falls into China

After hearing the dilemma faced by Huang Wenhuan, the Chinese leader immediately gave an instruction: take Huang Wenhuan back to China at any cost, and then sent , a deputy minister of the CCV Department, , to ask him to go to Karachi to greet Huang Wenhuan in person .

Huang Wenhuan, who returned to the hotel from the Chinese Consulate, was like nothing happened the next day, and according to her previous daily routine, she did not reveal any flaws because she was about to escape.

After dinner, Huang Wenhuan was still taking injections and resting as before, and then after the doctor rested, he quietly walked out of the hotel.

The car of the Chinese Consulate General was already waiting outside the hotel. In this way, under the escort of the Chinese Consulate General, Huang Wenhuan successfully arrived in China.

After discovering that Huang Wenhuan was missing, Li Duan was very angry.

He first took his anger on the secretary and doctor who went abroad with Huang Wenhuan, throwing them into prison, and then condemned Huang Wenhuan in Vietnam, saying that he "traitored the country and surrendered to the enemy."

Huang Wenhuan also held a press conference in China at this time and published a "Letter to Compatriots in Vietnam" in front of reporters at home and abroad, revealing the true face of Li Duan. After the news of

was sent back to Vietnam, Li Duan was so angry that he cursed. Then he expelled Huang Wenhuan from his party and held a trial in the absence of Huang Wenhuan and sentenced Huang Wenhuan to death.

Huang Wenhuan has long been disdainful of Li Duan's style. He said that as long as he still has a breath, he will continue to fight with Li Duan.

In view of Huang Wenhuan's physical condition, after China took him to Beijing, he immediately sent Huang Wenhuan to the best 301 hospital in China for treatment at that time.

After the doctor's diagnosis, Huang Wenhuan's suffering from lung cancer, as he suspected. After

is diagnosed, Chinese doctors recommend that they undergo conservative treatment.

With the combination of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, Huang Wenhuan's tumor has also shrunk a lot, but he still hopes to use surgical methods to completely cure lung cancer. The Chinese side will naturally make arrangements according to his requirements.

To be cautious, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China specially invited the director of the Japanese Cancer Hospital, and also transferred a famous lung cancer expert to consult together and jointly researched a safe treatment plan.

1979 On September 5, 1979, the director of the 301 Hospital personally performed the surgery. After 4 hours of operation, Huang Wenhuan's tumor was completely removed.

After healing the wound, he checked again. Huang Wenhuan's cancer had been completely cured. In addition to being happy, he wrote a poem to commemorate the happy event of his encounter with "Hua Tuo" in "Shenzhou" and his complete recovery.

In October 1979, Huang Wenhuan, who was recovered, was also met by four leaders, Hua Guofeng, Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping and Li Xiannian. This shows the importance of the central leadership to this "old friend".

In 1983, Deng Xiaoping met Huang Wenhuan again. The two not only talked about political issues, but also talked about many private topics like familiar old friends.

Huang Wenhuan has also done a lot of work to restore and develop China-Vietnam relations.

When he was 81 years old, he personally wrote a memoir of hundreds of thousands of words "A drop in the ocean", and then compiled Chinese works in China into the book "Selected Writings of Huang Wenhuan".

Later, with the changes in the international situation, Li Duan's death and Sino-Vietnam relations gradually thawed, and Huang Wenhua's wife and children had the opportunity to come to China to comfort the elderly's lonely heart.

During the of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games, Huang Wenhuan's old comrade-in-arms and former Vietnamese Defense Minister Wu Yuanjia attended the opening ceremony as a special guest.

This time, he came to Beijing, which also gave Wu Yuanjia the opportunity to meet Huang Wenhuan in private.

As soon as we met, these two revolutionary comrades who had contributed to the founding of the Republic of Vietnam hugged each other tightly.

On May 18, the following year, this Vietnamese revolutionary who was mixed with praise from the outside world died of illness in Beijing at the age of 86.

The place where he fell asleep after his death was the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery , which buried many revolutionaries who had made outstanding contributions to the Chinese revolution.

The line of big words on the tombstone is not only an affirmation of him, but also an approval of the Chinese people.

Conclusion

Although Huang Wenhuan is a Vietnamese, his footprints have traveled all over China's mountains, rivers and land. The old man has been working hard for Vietnam's independence and China-Vietnam friendship all his life. Such a person deserves our respect!

A newly established country cannot be without diplomatic institutions. The reason why Ho Chi Minh stayed Huang Wenhuan was to allow him to prepare for the establishment of the Vietnamese Embassy in China in China.

just so happens to In order to train diplomatic cadres, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs organized a training class. After asking Premier Zhou for instructions, Huang Wenhuan was also arranged to this class.

At that time, no one except Li Kenong from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs knew Huang Wenhuan's true identity.

With the help of Li Kenong, Huang Wenhuan selected a place in Shijia Hutong, Beijing as the site of the Vietnamese Embassy in China.

After Vietnam submitted its letter of national letter to China in 1951, Huang Wenhuan, an old Chinese friend, naturally became Vietnam's first ambassador to China. After the Chinese Consulate established diplomatic relations with China, the relationship between China and Vietnam was also particularly close because of the revolutionary friendship between the leaders of the two countries.

However, after Ho Chi Minh's death, Vietnam's military and political power fell into the hands of the "Le Duan Group". They attacked other countries from outside and excluded those close to Ho Chi Minh from the outside. Huang Wenhuan was within the scope of "exclusion" of Le Duan .

1976, at the Fourth Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Li Duan used improper means to make Huang Wenhuan the election as a member of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and only retained him the title of "Vice Chairman of the Congress".

This is not counting. In order to master his actions, Li Duan not only sent people to follow Huang Wenhuan, but also installed many eavesdropping machines around him to monitor his every move.

In some public occasions such as mass conferences, there is often no Huang Wenhuan's place on the rostrum. When taking photos, Li Duan will instruct reporters to prevent Huang Wenhuan from entering the camera.

In 1979, Li Duan forced the Vietnamese Communist Party to pass the "anti-China" resolution. The current situation of dominance made Huang Wenhua feel more and more that he would not only not play a role in Vietnam, but would be further persecuted by Li Duan, so he had the idea of ​​going to China. .

But how to go to China? Huang Wenhuan quickly found a reason.

In the summer of the same year, Huang Wenhuan had some health problems.

He suspected that he had cancer due to frequent high fever. After going to the hospital for examination, the doctor at the 108 Military Hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam concluded that it was suspected to be tuberculosis .

So Huang Wenhuan proposed that he would go to East Germany for treatment with better medical conditions. Li Duan could not refuse the request of

, both in the sense and in the sense of reason. He agreed to Huang Wenhuan's request and sent a secretary and a doctor to accompany him. These two people were naturally responsible for monitoring Huang Wenhuan.

Their plane did not fly directly to East Germany, but stopped in Karachi, Pakistan, , for a break.

After getting off the plane, Le Duan had already arranged a secretary of the Vietnamese Embassy in Pakistan to wait there.

After lunch, Huang Wenhuan made an excuse that his body could not hold on and wanted to rest in Karachi for a few days. At the same time, he sent Le Duan to his side, as well as the secretary sent by the Vietnamese Embassy, ​​to Germany to fight for him.

In this way, there was only one doctor left by Huang Wenhuan.

On the day the plane landed, after dinner, Huang Wenhuan asked the doctor to give him an injection and then went back to his room to rest after dinner.

After confirming that the doctor also returned to the room to rest, Huang Wenhuan quietly came out of his room and walked out of the hotel where he stayed. He called a taxi and went straight to the Chinese Consulate in Karachi.

Huang Wenhuan didn't understand English, so she kept talking and gestures on the road. It took a long time to get the driver to drive the car to the destination.

The consulate had already rested at that time. Huang Wenhuan got off the car and knocked on the door hard, finally alarming the staff inside.

A young consulate staff opened the door and asked Huang Wenhuan in confusion what was wrong.

Although Huang Wenhuan knows how to speak English, he has a deep level of Chinese. He told the young man in front of him his name, but the young man was very unfamiliar with this name.

Huang Wenhuan came out quietly. He didn't have much time to delay. Seeing that the young man in front of him didn't know him, he simply wrote his Chinese name on the paper and asked him to go in and hand it over to the Consul General.

Not long after the young man entered, the Chinese Consul General in Karachi hurriedly came out from inside, opened the door and welcomed Huang Wen in.

After entering, Huang Wenhuan told the reason why he came to the Chinese Consulate: he wanted to ask the Chinese Consulate for help and send him to Beijing.

Consul General agreed with Huang Wenhuan to send a car to the hotel to pick him up the next day. After seeing off Huang Wenhuan, he immediately reported the situation to Beijing.

Soul falls into China

After hearing the dilemma faced by Huang Wenhuan, the Chinese leader immediately gave an instruction: take Huang Wenhuan back to China at any cost, and then sent , a deputy minister of the CCV Department, , to ask him to go to Karachi to greet Huang Wenhuan in person .

Huang Wenhuan, who returned to the hotel from the Chinese Consulate, was like nothing happened the next day, and according to her previous daily routine, she did not reveal any flaws because she was about to escape.

After dinner, Huang Wenhuan was still taking injections and resting as before, and then after the doctor rested, he quietly walked out of the hotel.

The car of the Chinese Consulate General was already waiting outside the hotel. In this way, under the escort of the Chinese Consulate General, Huang Wenhuan successfully arrived in China.

After discovering that Huang Wenhuan was missing, Li Duan was very angry.

He first took his anger on the secretary and doctor who went abroad with Huang Wenhuan, throwing them into prison, and then condemned Huang Wenhuan in Vietnam, saying that he "traitored the country and surrendered to the enemy."

Huang Wenhuan also held a press conference in China at this time and published a "Letter to Compatriots in Vietnam" in front of reporters at home and abroad, revealing the true face of Li Duan. After the news of

was sent back to Vietnam, Li Duan was so angry that he cursed. Then he expelled Huang Wenhuan from his party and held a trial in the absence of Huang Wenhuan and sentenced Huang Wenhuan to death.

Huang Wenhuan has long been disdainful of Li Duan's style. He said that as long as he still has a breath, he will continue to fight with Li Duan.

In view of Huang Wenhuan's physical condition, after China took him to Beijing, he immediately sent Huang Wenhuan to the best 301 hospital in China for treatment at that time.

After the doctor's diagnosis, Huang Wenhuan's suffering from lung cancer, as he suspected. After

is diagnosed, Chinese doctors recommend that they undergo conservative treatment.

With the combination of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, Huang Wenhuan's tumor has also shrunk a lot, but he still hopes to use surgical methods to completely cure lung cancer. The Chinese side will naturally make arrangements according to his requirements.

To be cautious, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China specially invited the director of the Japanese Cancer Hospital, and also transferred a famous lung cancer expert to consult together and jointly researched a safe treatment plan.

1979 On September 5, 1979, the director of the 301 Hospital personally performed the surgery. After 4 hours of operation, Huang Wenhuan's tumor was completely removed.

After healing the wound, he checked again. Huang Wenhuan's cancer had been completely cured. In addition to being happy, he wrote a poem to commemorate the happy event of his encounter with "Hua Tuo" in "Shenzhou" and his complete recovery.

In October 1979, Huang Wenhuan, who was recovered, was also met by four leaders, Hua Guofeng, Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping and Li Xiannian. This shows the importance of the central leadership to this "old friend".

In 1983, Deng Xiaoping met Huang Wenhuan again. The two not only talked about political issues, but also talked about many private topics like familiar old friends.

Huang Wenhuan has also done a lot of work to restore and develop China-Vietnam relations.

When he was 81 years old, he personally wrote a memoir of hundreds of thousands of words "A drop in the ocean", and then compiled Chinese works in China into the book "Selected Writings of Huang Wenhuan".

Later, with the changes in the international situation, Li Duan's death and Sino-Vietnam relations gradually thawed, and Huang Wenhua's wife and children had the opportunity to come to China to comfort the elderly's lonely heart.

During the of the 1990 Beijing Asian Games, Huang Wenhuan's old comrade-in-arms and former Vietnamese Defense Minister Wu Yuanjia attended the opening ceremony as a special guest.

This time, he came to Beijing, which also gave Wu Yuanjia the opportunity to meet Huang Wenhuan in private.

As soon as we met, these two revolutionary comrades who had contributed to the founding of the Republic of Vietnam hugged each other tightly.

On May 18, the following year, this Vietnamese revolutionary who was mixed with praise from the outside world died of illness in Beijing at the age of 86.

The place where he fell asleep after his death was the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery , which buried many revolutionaries who had made outstanding contributions to the Chinese revolution.

The line of big words on the tombstone is not only an affirmation of him, but also an approval of the Chinese people.

Conclusion

Although Huang Wenhuan is a Vietnamese, his footprints have traveled all over China's mountains, rivers and land. The old man has been working hard for Vietnam's independence and China-Vietnam friendship all his life. Such a person deserves our respect!