Mammoths are also called woolly mammoths . They are covered with thick long hair, and the thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer reaches 9 cm, which gives them strong cold resistance. It is known from fossils that the largest mammoth was 5.5 meters tall and weighed about 15 tons.
Mammoths evolved from African elephants 1.8 million years ago, and were later widely distributed in northern Eurasia. As early as the middle and late Paleolithic, mammoths still lived in northern my country. The largest known mammoth fossil was excavated in the Zhalinuoer coal mine in Inner Mongolia, my country.
html The Ice Age 120,000 years ago was the peak of the sharp decline in the number of mammoths. The climate was extremely cold at that time, and the green grass that the mammoths relied on for survival began to become scarce. When the Ice Age ended, about 10,000 years ago, most mammoths disappeared.
Humans and mammoths evolved at the same time. Mammoth murals painted by early humans can often be seen on the rock walls of many cave sites in Europe. Climate change was the main reason for the decline of mammoths, while inbreeding ultimately led to the species' extinction.
The formation of fossils in nature takes about 25,000 years, so most mammoth tusks have been calcified or petrified and cannot be used for carving. Only a small part of the mammoth tusks preserved in the permafrost of the Arctic Circle can be used for carving ornaments. This accounts for only about 15% of the mammoth tusks that have been discovered. Among them, there are very few that can be regarded as top-grade dental materials and ice materials, which can be said to be more expensive than gold. Moreover, as an extinct animal, even if the natural stock is abundant, the number is still limited.
Almost all the mammoth tusks available for carving on the market now come from Russia, excavated by ivory diggers and transported from the virgin forests of Siberia .
Russian experts believe that 90% of the mammoth tusks in Russia are concentrated in the Yakutia region. According to geological exploration estimates, the total reserves are about 450,000 tons. Although this value does not seem to be much, the amount that can be used for carving is very limited, and the ice material in the upper layer is even less. Due to the increase in the mammoth ivory trading market, approximately 40 tons of ivory are unearthed in Russia every year.
Today, the trade of mammoth ivory is allowed in our country. It is estimated that more than 50% of China's ivory trade is mammoth ivory, and the demand for mammoth ivory is increasing year by year. However, mammoth tusks are paleontological fossils after all, and an endangered species certificate issued by the relevant department is required to enter and exit the country.
Below is a piece of mammoth brand that I want to carve, so that everyone can experience how the mammoth ivory carving is made and better distinguish between real and fake!
. Choose the ingredients, choose from the best ice ingredients. Although the price is more expensive, the finished product has the best effect. Choose the ones with good skin and meat.
. Calculate the material and see how to cut it most cost-effectively. If there are cracks, you must consider cutting along the cracks. The calculation is more troublesome. I won’t go into this geometric mathematics problem.
. Open the material. If you want to make it with skin, you need to use a sleeve to take out the core from the inside to form a hollow barrel.
-5. It is estimated how big the brand needs to be cut. For example, the height of the brand here is generally more than 60cm, so the height of this bucket is more than 140cm. The remaining part needs to be cut down by about 10cm, and then cut into two sections. You also need to consider the serrations here. Thickness, be sure to leave plenty of room for it.
. After cutting, record the weight for easy calculation of loss and cost calculation.
. Shape this tile material to facilitate carving.
. Draw a line draft and draw a hand embryo on the material.
. Back trimming.
0. Polishing is to carve every detail of the character. This is the most important step. The skill of the sculptor depends on this step.
This is the end, and a beautiful tooth carving work is released.
Let’s enjoy some authentic mammoth ivory carvings that we carved ourselves.
This article is original by desert grass craft , about Mammoth Tusk more industry insider , Welcome to the comment area to participate in the discussion of !
