"Xiong'an New Area has made breakthrough progress in undertaking the relocation of relocation. From 2021, with the focus on universities, hospitals and central enterprise headquarters of ministries and commissions in Beijing, we will promote the relocation of relevant non-capital functions to Xiong'an New Area in stages and batches." On September 20, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference on the relevant situation of regional coordinated development, which introduced the construction achievements of Xiong'an New Area over the past five years. At present, the first batch of landmark relocation projects have been accelerated in the new district. The headquarters of three central enterprises, including China Star Network, China Sinochem , China Huaneng , etc., have started construction, China Mineral Resources Group has registered and implemented, and the first batch of relocation universities and hospitals have basically determined the location selection.
Nandu reporters found that among the 98 central enterprises published by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Xiongan New District has 4 central enterprises headquarters, and the number has risen to the third largest city with the headquarters of central enterprises after Beijing (69) and Shanghai (6).
Previously, on August 9, at the theme press conference of "The Ten Years of China·Hebei", Hebei Provincial Party Secretary Ni Yuefeng said that the "three schools and one hospital" supported by Beijing (Xiong'an Park of Beihai Kindergarten, Xijia Hutong Primary School Xiong'an Campus, Beijing No. 4 Middle School Xiong'an Campus, Xiong'an Campus, Xiong'an Xuanwu Hospital) has been basically completed, and the first batch of landmark projects on the relocation list are being implemented in an orderly manner. Next, in terms of urban industries, we will implement the central government’s relocation list and actively strive for the settlement of central enterprises.
"Central Relocation List" and "Actively Fight". These two expressions may mean that after the first batch of relocation projects, Xiongan New Area will usher in more central enterprises to settle down, but this requires struggle, and other cities will also participate in the competition. In the past one or two years, the destination of the newly established central enterprises or central enterprises' headquarters has been selected, combined with the local location advantages and regional coordinated development needs, its headquarters has selected Xiongan New Area, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Ganzhou and other places.
The future layout of central enterprises will continue to change. From the perspective of regional distribution, among the 98 central enterprises regulated by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, 73 are in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei (Beijing 69, Xiong'an New Area 4); is in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area 2 (Shenzhen 3, Hong Kong 3, Guangzhou 2, Zhuhai 1); is in the Yangtze River Delta leader Shanghai; is in the northeast region 25 are in the northeast region (Harbin 1, Qiqihar 1, Changchun 1, Dalian 1, Anshan 1); is in the central region 2 (Wuhan 3, Ganzhou 1), and 1 is in the southwest important town in Chengdu.
Xiong'an New District 5 years: 4 central enterprises have become the third city with the largest number of central enterprises
On July 19 this year, another central enterprise "big master" was registered and established, namely China Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd. , headquartered in Xiong'an New District, with a registered capital of 20 billion yuan. It is a wholly state-owned company and a state-authorized investment institution directly managed by the central government. Its establishment is a major measure to enhance the supply guarantee capacity of my country's important mineral resources, and is of great significance to ensuring the security of the industrial chain supply chain and promoting the high-quality development of .
This is also the fourth central enterprise headquartered in Xiongan New District. China Minerals, plus China Star Network, China Sinochem and China Huaneng, whose headquarters were settled in Xiongan New Area last year. In the five years since its establishment, Xiongan New Area has had 4 central enterprises, and the number of headquarters has increased to become the third largest city.
On April 26, 2021, China Star Network Group was officially established in Xiongan New Area, becoming the first central enterprise to be registered and settled in Xiongan with a registered capital of 10 billion yuan. The construction of the headquarters base is currently in progress. It is understood that China Star Network will coordinate the establishment of the group's subsidiaries and related scientific research institutions in Xiong'an and build an satellite Internet industry cluster.
China Sinochem Holdings Co., Ltd. , which was jointly reorganized by "two reforms and reforms", was officially established on May 8, 2021, and its headquarters is located in Xiong'an. As of the end of 2021, China Sinochem had total assets exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan, and its annual operating income exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan, both of which exceeded one trillion yuan. It is the largest comprehensive chemical enterprise in the world with 220,000 employees.
On July 12 this year, Ning Gaoning, then chairman of China Sinochem, said during his inspection in Xiongan New Area that he would promote the construction of the headquarters building project and relocation related work with high standards and high quality, give full play to his advantages in energy, chemicals, etc., and make every effort to promote the gathering of resource elements in the new area, comprehensively deepen industrial and project docking cooperation, and contribute more to the implementation of major national strategies.
On December 28, 2021, the signing ceremony of the strategic cooperation framework agreement between Hebei Xiongan New Area Management Committee and China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd. and the launch ceremony of the Huaneng Xiongan Headquarters project in Xiongan were held in Xiongan. China Huaneng will accelerate the layout of comprehensive energy services such as hot, cold, electric charging and storage, build an intensive and unified "source, network, and charge storage and charging" integrated urban comprehensive energy supply system, and provide reliable and environmentally friendly energy and power guarantees for the construction of a green and smart new city in Xiongan New Area. At present, Huaneng has 58 secondary units, more than 480 third-level enterprises, 5 listed companies, and 130,000 employees.
It is reported that as a centralized carrier for Beijing's non-capital function relocation, Xiongan New Area will build a number of landmark projects to undertake Beijing's non-capital function relocation, and an excellent relocation and acceptance environment is gradually forming. CCTV reported that in order to better undertake the relocation project, Xiongan New Area firmly grasped the "bull's nose" of relocation of Beijing's non-capital function, and used one meeting and three letters to approve it, further simplified the procedures, streamlined the links, and innovated the land supply policy, actively served the implementation of the relocation project. At the same time, Xiongan New Area has also established a scientific, reasonable and balanced land price mechanism, formulated a land price correction coefficient for the relief project, and implemented the best land price for the relief headquarters of the central enterprises registered in Xiongan.
New destinations for central enterprises: Xiongan New District, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Ganzhou and other places
It is reported that there are more than 130 central enterprises in my country, mainly 4 categories, including 98 industrial central enterprises supervised by State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, . The Ministry of Finance supervises financial central enterprises, including 27 state-owned banks, including the four major state-owned banks; in addition, there are publishing and cultural central enterprises, as well as administrative central enterprises such as tobacco, railways, and postal .
Industrial central enterprises are what we call central enterprises in general. Their business covers multiple fields such as aerospace, petrochemicals, electricity, energy, steel, telecommunications, , automobile manufacturing, engineering and construction. Most of their headquarters are located in Beijing, with 69 companies.
In recent years, with the relocation of non-capital functions in Beijing, the headquarters of many central enterprises have moved out of Beijing. In the past 2021, 8 large central enterprises have moved their headquarters or selected locations outside Beijing. In addition to Xiongan New Area, the new destinations of the headquarters of central enterprises are Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Wuhan, Hubei, Ganzhou, Jiangxi and other cities.
Specifically, on December 25, 2021, the headquarters of China Electronics Group was officially moved to Shenzhen, Guangdong, and deeply integrated into the construction and development of Greater Bay Area , and Shenzhen also welcomed the third central enterprise.
On December 24, China Shipbuilding Group Co., Ltd., which was reorganized by the "two ships", moved its headquarters to Shanghai. On September 25, the newly formed China Electrical Equipment Group was officially unveiled in Shanghai. Among the central enterprises under the SASAC, Shanghai has the city with the most central enterprises except Beijing, with a total of 6.
On December 23, China Rare Earth Group Co., Ltd. was officially established, with its headquarters located in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. This is the first new central enterprise in my country to use rare earth as its first main business, and it is also the first central enterprise in Jiangxi.
September 26, the headquarters relocation conference of China Yangtze River Three Gorges Group Co., Ltd. was in Wuhan, Hubei. There are also three central enterprises headquartered in Wuhan. Three Gorges Group is the world's largest hydropower development and operation company and the largest clean energy group in my country, with an asset scale of over one trillion yuan. At the relocation conference, the Three Gorges Group signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Hubei Province, Wuhan City, and Yichang City, respectively, planning and promoting 154 major engineering projects with an amount of 364.5 billion yuan, helping Hubei to build a number of trillion-level industrial clusters.
It is worth noting that as the largest central enterprise in the tourism industry, the group's domestic headquarters was officially relocated to Haikou City, Hainan Province in 2018, in order to help the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island and Free Trade Port . China Travel , China Merchants Group and China Resources together form the only three central enterprises headquartered in Hong Kong.
In addition, Nanguang (Group) Co., Ltd., a central enterprise directly under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, with its headquarters in Macau, has been located in the Greater Bay Area. On September 1, 2017, it was registered and established in China Nanguang Group Co., Ltd. in on Zhuhai Hengqin Free Trade Zone . In the future, in order to integrate into the integrated construction of Qin and Macau, Nanguang Group will take the construction of Hengqin headquarters as the basis to strengthen cooperation with mainland enterprises and Macau’s business circles.
Shenzhen Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone. Shenzhen has attracted many central enterprises to settle down. Xinhua News Agency issued
Economic effect of the headquarters of central enterprises: close to the industrial chain, driving local development
Central enterprises not only have huge assets, but also have rich resources for upstream and downstream industrial chains. Therefore, the location of their headquarters has always attracted much attention, bringing major benefits to the local economic development . The analysis pointed out that since it can not only bring GDP, various dividends in taxation and employment to the local area, it may also bring about restructuring of the industrial chain, bring more investment opportunities, and drive regional economic growth. These are all typical headquarters economic effects, so local governments pay special attention to it.
The headquarters was moved to Shenzhen in December last year. It is a central enterprise with network security and informatization as its main business, and it has key core technologies for computer CPU and operating system. As of the end of 2021, China Electronics has 27 secondary enterprises, 17 listed companies, and more than 190,000 employees, achieving annual operating income of 278.1 billion yuan. Among the Fortune Global 500 announced in August this year, 10 companies in Shenzhen were on the list, and China Electronics ranked 324th.
For the arrival of China Electronics, the article "Shenzhen Release" pointed out that its significance is not only to add a Fortune 500 to Shenzhen, but to strong backbone central enterprises and important information industry centers to join forces to create greater value for the country.
From the perspective of the development of central enterprises, co-director and researcher of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of Zhejiang University International United Business School Pan and Lin once told the media that the manufacturing industries in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta are very developed, and many businesses of central enterprises have long been embedded in the economic industrial chains in other regions. After the headquarters moves in, central enterprises are closer to the industrial chain and the market, so as to continuously improve their international competitiveness.
At this point, Shanghai also has outstanding advantages as the national economic, financial, trade and shipping center. The Chinese ships whose headquarters moved to Shanghai include 104 scientific research institutes, enterprises and listed companies, with a total asset of of 890 billion yuan and 220,000 employees. In 2021, the three major shipbuilding indicators of China Shipbuilding Group (ship completion volume, new orders received and handheld orders) all exceeded 20% of the global market share , ranking first in the world.
Chinese ships are also an enterprise that "builds aircraft carrier ". On June 17 this year, the launch naming ceremony of the third aircraft carrier of my country was held at the Jiangnan Shipyard of China Shipbuilding Group. With the approval of the Central Military Commission, it was named " Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy Fujian Ship ". This is the first catapult aircraft carrier designed and built completely independently in my country.
On September 14, at the first press conference of the Party Committee’s special series of press conferences on “Strive for a New Journey and Make Contributions to the New Era” held by the Shanghai Municipal Government, Sun Wei, member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy General Manager of China Shipbuilding Group, responded to the topic of “Central Enterprises Help Local Industry Development” that Shanghai is the birthplace of my country’s shipbuilding industry. At the same time, the headquarters of the leading upstream and downstream enterprises in the global shipbuilding industry chain is also in Shanghai. The unique advantages of Shanghai's shipbuilding industry development are more prominent and the industrial chain is more closely coordinated. China Shipbuilding Group will focus on strengthening the economic construction of its headquarters, further promote the implementation of a series of cooperation agreements reached with Shanghai, and help Shanghai build a global shipping center and shipbuilding center; strive to increase R&D investment, accelerate high-end transformation, and be a good "chain leader" of the industrial chain.
The China Electrical Equipment Group, which was reorganized and integrated in September last year, is the largest equipment manufacturing enterprise in my country's power transmission and distribution field, the most complete industry and the strongest comprehensive capabilities.It is reported that the headquarters will be established in Shanghai. Bai Zhongquan, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Electrical Equipment Group, said that the international market will be the area to focus on, and "carrying international operations in international metropolis" can be said to be complementary. The Yangtze River Delta is a highland of my country's equipment manufacturing industry, and Shanghai is the leader. Taking advantage of Shanghai will help enterprises further strengthen their industrial layout. In addition, Shanghai is the international financial center , which can better develop and strengthen itself with the capital market .
In Jiangxi, there has been good news since the first central enterprise was welcomed last year. On September 21, the signing of strategic cooperation between China Rare Earth Group and Jiangtong Group and the unveiling ceremony of China Rare Earth Group Resource Technology Co., Ltd. was held in Beijing, Nanchang and Ganzhou. At the meeting, Ren Zhufeng, member of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and Vice Governor, said that the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government attach great importance to and fully support the development of China Rare Earth Group, vigorously promote the integration of rare earth resources of enterprises in our province, cooperate to relocate relevant listed companies, and promote the resumption of work and production of rare earth mines. Jiangxi will take higher positions, greater efforts and more practical measures to deepen close cooperation between the two sides in multiple fields, and accelerate the integration of rare earth resources and the strategic coordination of central and local governments.
Interview and writing: Nandu reporter Chen Qiuyuan from Beijing
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