It is one of the largest artificial water conservancy project ever created by the people of Yangxian and even the Hanzhong area. It is known as the "Shaanxi Red Flag Canal" and one of the eight major water conservancy projects in Shaanxi Province at that time.

Yangxian Major Events of the Indication Project

Compilation: Qianchishan 78

Yangxian ingest project (also known as Maopingyan), is one of the largest artificial water conservancy project in history by the people of Yangxian and even the Hanzhong area. It is known as the "Shaanxi Red Flag Canal" and one of the eight major water conservancy projects in Shaanxi Province at that time.

. In September 1944, the second surveying design team of the Shaanxi Provincial Water Resources Bureau compiled the "Dangshui River Irrigation Project Plan". The development and utilization of Youshuihe has been surveyed and compared.

. In 1958, the Design Institute of the Shaanxi Provincial Water Resources Department conducted surveys and plans, and proposed the "Xushui-Youshui Hilly District Water Conservancy Planning Report".

. In the winter of 1958, the Yang County People's Committee decided to establish the "Maopingyan (i.e., the Youyi Project) Commander", and County Mayor Cai Weihua was appointed as the commander. Organize water conservancy technicians to survey and design and prepare for construction, but they have not moved due to limited financial and material resources.

. In 1968, the survey and design team of the Third Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Water Resources and Electricity proposed the "Youshui River Cascade Development Report".

. In 1970, the Youyou project was launched for the second time. The water conservancy bureaus of the prefecture and county once again surveyed and planned the development and utilization of the Youshui River, but stopped work due to the arduous project and insufficient financial resources.

. In the autumn of 1975, after the county party secretary Wang Qingquan attended the National Agricultural Conference, he conveyed the spirit of the meeting. The county party committee and county government formulated the "Yangxian Agricultural Turnaround Plan", which listed the Youyou project as one of the three major projects for Yangxian Agricultural Turnaround, and decided to launch it again.

. In October 1975, the county water and electricity bureau selected engineering and technical cadres, and the Youshui District Committee selected 20 agricultural technicians to form a surveying team for the Youyou project, and began the surveying work.

8. On November 7, 1975, the county government decided to establish the "Yangxian Youyou Project Command Center", and the county government leaders served as the commander-in-chief and commander, and selected the leaders of the department, bureau, and officers to form the command office, technology, logistics and other service agencies. The command center is located in Madongliang, Changxi Township. The county mobilized 5,000 migrant workers and organized five militia battalions, namely Youshui, Chengguan, Hanjiang, Xiecun and Huayang, and 43 militia companies, and began to break ground.

9. In December 1975, the county party committee decided to establish the "CCP Guiyou Project Command Committee". County Party Secretary Wang Qingquan also served as the Party Committee Secretary, and the county party committee deputy secretary and deputy leader of the county government was a member of the Party Committee of the Party Committee of the Guiyou Project.

0. From December 1975 to December 1977, the Yang County Committee of the Communist Party of China held seven Standing Committee meetings at the Youyou Project Command Center, discussing and deciding on major issues of the Youyou Project.

1. On February 20, 1976, the 89202 troops, 88716 troops and 88704 troops stationed in the overseas People's Liberation Army sent 20 commanders and fighters to form two agricultural support teams, and made certain contributions to the construction of the 16th tunnel .

2. On March 27, 1976, a new Nine Cube air compressor from the command center was transferred to the No. 6 tunnel of the General Trunk. It fell off due to a hooking and was thrown into the Youshui River from the "Yi Baluo" and the fuselage was shattered, losing more than 40,000 yuan.

3. On July 23, 1976, when the engineering team sent personnel to re-test the Bm7 elevation in front of Baique Temple Primary School, they found that the measurement team of the local and county water and electricity bureaus measured in 1970 was wrong, and the measurement was lowered by 6.036 meters. Therefore, the elevation from Bm7 to the tunnel exit was also wrong, and the tunnel exit was higher by 6 meters. At this time, the tunnel entrance has been dug 48 meters and the exit has been dug 80 meters. In order to correct the elevation error, the county party committee standing committee and the command party committee studied and decided to exit Tunnel No. 16 to the entrance section of Tunnel No. 6, the channel ratio reduction was changed from 1/2500 to 1/4000, and the tunnel ratio reduction was changed from 1/l000 to 1/2000. This measurement accident not only caused the entire import section of the General Manager No. 16 tunnel to be scrapped, but also resulted in major design changes and caused serious losses.

4.1977 On April 11, the 89307th Railway Force stationed in Ankang sent 30 people to form a support team, led by Chief Engineer Yang Chongxue to enter the exit of the No. 16 tunnel for construction. Their return is "the military and civilians work together to open up Maoping Weir." Return to the former army on August 26.

5.1977 pm On June 23, Secretary Yang Da, the prefectural committee of Hanzhong , inspected the Youyou project and wrote a poem to boost morale.

6. In July 1977, the total trunk No. 8 tunnel with a length of 424.5 meters was opened. Since the tunnel was the first tunnel to be opened since the start of the Insight Project, the county party committee decided to name it "Pioneer Cave".

7. On January 10, 1978, the model worker conference of the Youyou Project was grandly held in the county auditorium. A total of 437 representatives attended the meeting, including 28 advanced collective representatives, 392 model workers, and 17 representatives attended. At this conference, the county party committee named five red flags and twelve model soldiers.

8. On February 21, 1978, a fire broke out at the exit of the No. 6 tunnel at the Youshui Yingyangtian Militia Company, which burned down one 80-horsepower and 54-horsepower diesel engine, one 50-watt and 60-watt generator, one 10.5 cubic Japanese diesel air compressor, one 12.5-watt motor, and 17 linoleum rooms. More than 30 migrant workers' clothes, quilts and other items were burned out, and the loss was about 100,000 yuan.

9.1978, Li Erzhong, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, accompanied by Yang Da, Secretary of the Prefectural Party Committee, visited the construction sites such as the import and exit of the Tunnel No. 16, Wanghe Daohong, and participated in the construction site.

0.1978 On September 15, the housing of the political work group of the command office suddenly caught fire, burning down 20 linoleum rooms, one 16mm movie machine, two videos, one typewriter, some archives and materials and staff's clothes, quilts, food coupons, cash, etc., with a loss of about 9,000 yuan.

1. On October 4, 1978, during the construction of the tunnel No. 16 of the General Manager, a blast occurred on the blind cannon, killing two people, seriously injuring five people, and slightly injuring nine people.

2. On March 24, 1979, Governor Yu Mingtao inspected the Insight Project.

3. On July 10, 1979, the Yang County Planning Committee and the Yang County Hydropower Bureau issued the "Yang Shuifa Project Plan Tasks" with Yangshuifa (1979) No. 037.

4.1979 On November 28, 1979, the Provincial Water and Power Bureau issued the "Review Opinions on the First Phase Project Plan of Yangxian Yinyou Irrigation Project" based on Shaanxi Water Site No. 196. The "Review Opinions" pointed out: "This project basically meets the requirements of the Youshui River Basin Planning and the county's farmland basic construction short-term planning, and the project planning is basically reasonable." "It is necessary to build this project."

5. On February 8, 1980, the Yang County Planning Committee submitted the "Preliminary Design of the First Phase of the Induction and Irrigation Project of Yang County" with Yang County Hydropower Bureau and Yang County Water and Power Bureau submitted the "Preliminary Design of the First Phase of the Induction and Irrigation Project of Yang County" with Yang County Water and Irrigation No. 011".

6. On February 21, 1980, the Shaanxi Provincial Planning Commission approved the Yangxian County Irrigation Project Plan Task for the Yangxian County Irrigation Project based on Document No. 019. The "Reply" points out: "In order to solve the problem of water conservancy irrigation in the hilly areas of Yang County, it is agreed to build the irrigation project. The entire project should be built in phases, and low-dam water diversion will be used as the first phase of the project in the near future." From then on. The first phase of the Yinyou irrigation project in Yangxian County was officially listed as a national infrastructure project.

7. In April 1980, the county party committee and county government decided to establish the "Yangxian Youyou Project Irrigation Management Bureau" and appointed Zhang Jianhua as the director of the management bureau.

8. In April 1980, the general Ganwanghe Bridge-style inverted rainbow was completed, and the inverted rainbow pipe bridge was a three-hole hinged arch bridge, the main arch ring was 28 m in a net span, and the bridge was 30m high, which was majestic.

9. In September 1980, the No. 16 Tunnel of the General Manager was opened. The tunnel is 3280m long and is the longest tunnel in the induction project.

0.1 On December 29, 1980, the Provincial Water and Power Bureau proposed the preliminary design of the first phase of the Yangxian Irrigation Project with Document No. 059 of Xiashui Industrial Development (80), and approved the estimated investment of 17.23 million yuan. From then on, the Insight Project got rid of the passive situation of surveying, designing and construction.

1. In January 1981, the construction system of the Insight Project was changed from migrant workers to contracting teams.

2. In August 1981, a landslide occurred in the eight-acre section of the main channel, causing serious damage to the 895.2-meter channel and 337.3-meter Minghan. The water damage repair project started from October 1982 to October 1984, with a total investment of 240,700 yuan.

3. In April 1982, the Changba Yinyou Hub was basically completed.

4. On August 4, 1982, the command center grandly held a water opening ceremony for the main channel. County Mayor Fu Wang Zhengyuan presided over the ceremony, and more than 200 representatives from the prefecture, county, district, township and relevant departments came to congratulate.

5. In March 1983, the command center moved from Madongliang in Changxi Township to Magou. Construction will be fully started on the first section of the East Main Canal and the 0+000--1+382 section of the West Main Canal.

6. In February 1984, the construction of the Donggan Second Branch Canal was fully started.

7.1984 On September 19, 1984, the Provincial Department of Water Resources and Soil Conservancy Shaanxi Water Countries (84) No. 152, approved the "Report on Additional Investing of the First Phase of the Yangxian Irrigation Project" forwarded by the Regional Water and Power Bureau, and approved the additional Investing of 4.73 million yuan. Therefore, the total investment in the first phase of the Insight-Irrigation Project increased to 21.96 million yuan.

8. In November 1984, the East Canal was basically completed.

9. In November 1984, the command center moved from Magou in Changxi Township to Yejiazhuang. Xikan has started construction below 1+882.

0. In January 1985, the first channel of Donggan was basically completed.

1. On February 1, 1985, the east canal opened to Xizhaigou in Huaishuguan Township, and the east canal opened to Erlang Temple in Shicao Township.

2. From March 15 to 19, 1985, the Regional Planning Commission and the Regional Water and Power Bureau, in accordance with the commission of the Provincial Planning Commission and the Provincial Water Resources and Water Conservancy Protection Department, invited the Provincial and Guiyou Irrigation Phase Implementation Project Acceptance Committee to conduct Jungong acceptance of the Changba Water Diversion Hub, Main Canal and East Canal.

3. In May 1985, the Luoba water diversion project was fully started.

4. On August 5, 1985, the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Water Resources and Soil Conservation, the Hanzhong Regional Water and Power Bureau (Party A for short) signed the "Project Investment Rush Contract Contract" with the Yang County Government and the Yinyou Project Command (Party B for short). Party A who signed the "Contract" includes Song Huiling, Cao Lin, Pan Guangtian, Jiang Yuanzhen, Yang Baoshan, He Zhaoxuan, and Party B. Representatives: Hu Shiyin and Zhang Jianhua. The Contract stipulates: "This project is subject to the free contract according to the remaining investment of 6.95 million yuan in the revised estimate"; "Party B must complete all the construction tasks of the seven projects in the total investment contract table before the end of 1986."

5. In November 1985, the first, second and third canals of Xiganjia started construction.

6. In 1985, the investment of 3.51 million yuan was completed, which was the year with the largest investment since the start of the Yinyou project.

7. The construction of the Dalong River in Xigan was completed in August 1986. The largest head of the inverted rainbow pipe is 67 meters, which is the highest head of the inverted rainbow project.

8. In October 1986, the fallen rainbow of Huaishu Pass in the east was completed. The inverted rainbow pipe is 900 meters long and is the longest inverted rainbow in the induction project.

9. In December 1986, the Luoba water diversion hub was completed.

0. In February 1987, the Xitun Canal and the Xitun Canal were completed.

1.1987 In March, the command center moved from Yejiazhuang, Changxi Township to Longting Town .

2. From April 10 to 13, 1987, the Xigang Canal and the Xigang Canal were opened to water.

3. From May 3 to May 4, 1987, the first canal of Donggan is connected to Longting, and the second canal of Donggan is connected to Ma Zhuanliang in Huaishuguan Township.

4.1987 On August 3, Luoba Water Diversion Hub withstood the test of heavy water that has not been encountered in Shiguan River for many years. The water depth of the dam was 2.9m and the peak flow rate was 525m3/S. The entire hub project was safe and sound.

5. In August 1987, a canal in Xigan was completed.

6. In September 1987, the Luoba water supply main channel, the three branches of the West Gundam and the three branches of the West Gundam were completed and water was opened.

7.1987 From October 5 to October 10, the "Yangxian Yinyou Irrigation Phase I Project Completion Acceptance Committee" composed of provincial and local authorities conducted a completion acceptance of the first phase of Yinyou Irrigation Phase I and was officially delivered for use.