Blue glaze ,
From the moment it was born,
has deeply attracted people's attention.
Its face is like the sea, like the blue sky,
like snowflakes,
all arouses people's feelings.
It is as deep as sapphire ,
is also the "gem" in glaze porcelain
......
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Ji Blue Glaze
Ji Blue - the name of porcelain glaze, also known as "Blue Glaze , Ji Green Glaze ".
Ming and Qing blue glaze is commonly known as "Ji Lan" . sacrificial blue is a high-temperature glaze, that is, a porcelain glaze that is successfully fired at one time with the blank body at about 1300 degrees Celsius in the kiln.
Sui Lan Glaze was founded in the Yuan Dynasty and has been burning to this day.
In 1964, Yuan Dynasty blue sacrificial porcelain was unearthed in Baoding, Hebei. Later, many Yuan Dynasty blue glaze porcelain were discovered, such as handed down blue glaze - white dragon pattern plum bottle in the collection of Yangzhou Museum . A large number of Yuan Dynasty blue glaze porcelain pieces were unearthed in Jingdezhen.
▲ Yuanji Blue Dragon Pattern Plum Vase
▲ Yuanji Blue Dragon Pattern Plate The Palace Museum is in the collection of
Chenghua, Hongzhi , Zhengde Three Dynasties , blue glaze porcelain handed down to the world, and there are almost no complete utensils. Jiajing and Wanli periods, blue glaze porcelain firing was more popular. In addition, Huiqing glaze porcelain was also invented during the Jiajing period.
Ming Jiajing blue glaze engraved Qilin pattern holding pot
(collection of the Palace Museum)
Ming Wanli blue glaze white cloud dragon pattern three-legged furnace
(collection of the Palace Museum)
Huiqing glaze and Jilan glaze are both high-temperature glazes with cobalt oxide as the colorant. However, the green material used was made of the unique Huiqing and domestic stone green at that time. The color was not as deep and bright as Jilan glaze, but it was light blue.
After entering the Qing Dynasty, Jingdezhen folk kilns produced blue-sacrificial porcelain, and the production quantity was much larger than that of the Yuan and Ming dynasties. The high-quality blue-sacrificial porcelain was for the three Qing dynasties, but it still did not exceed the level of official kiln blue-sacrificial porcelain in the Yongxuan period of the Ming Dynasty.
Qing Dynasty Jilan Glaze Yuhu Chun Bottle
Qing Dynasty Jilan Glaze Gold Blessing and Longevity Pattern Appreciation Bottle
Comparison of Jilan in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Ming Dynasty Jilan
Ming Dynasty Jilan is the most praised by future generations Xuande dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the best blue-glazed porcelain was the Xuande Dynasty, and it was mainly used for sacrificial utensils and furnishings. The glaze color is like sapphire, with a uniform glaze surface and stable color.
Ming Xuande sacrifice blue glaze seal cloud dragon pattern plate
(collection of the Palace Museum)
Ming Xuande sacrifice blue ground white flower fish lotus pattern plate
(collection of the Palace Museum)
"Nan Kiln Notes" records: "There are three types of Jihong, Jiqing, and Sweet White" , especially the best. "Comparing blue glaze with white glaze and red glaze is recommended as the "highest" of Xuande porcelain.
Xuande Ji blue glaze porcelain is mostly single-color glaze, and a small number of them are carved with dark flowers, and there are also blue-glazed white flowers, mostly broken branches and fish-algae patterns.
official kiln model is available in blue and white and dark model.All are " " double-line six-character regular script styles, and all four-character styles are later imitations.
Ming Xuande Jilan Glaze Pan
Ming Xuande Jiqing gourd bottle
1.8cm diameter, 12.7cm height, 5cm base diameter
Taipei Forbidden City
Chenghua , during the period of Hongzhi and Zhengde, Jilan glaze porcelain was not passed down from generation to generation, especially during the Chenghua period. No complete instrument has been seen so far. However, Jingdezhen Imperial Factory unearthed the blue glaze fragments of the Chenghua style, which shows that its production has never been interrupted.
Ming Xuande Sacrifice blue glaze white fish lotus pattern plate
height 4.0cm, diameter 19.2cm, foot diameter 12.7cm
Collection of the Palace Museum
Xuandeji blue glaze has the following characteristics:
html l01. Those who apply blue glaze inside and white glaze inside and blue glaze outside coexist;2. There are few neat "lantern grass edges" on the edge of the bowl and plate, and most of the lines are curved and irregular;
3. The objects are mostly glazed to the bottom, and the ring feet are exposed in a straight view;
4. The shallow carved patterns are mostly dragon patterns, and the white flowers are rare, and the white flowers are all made by the pile molding method, which is a protruding three-dimensional pattern, but when you wait and see, it seems to have no three-dimensional feeling;
5. Styling bowls and plates are common, and are rare in bottles and pots.
Jilan
Qing Dynasty, after nearly half a century of silence in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, blue glaze porcelain flourished again during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Since then, fine products have been passed down from generation to generation, and the number of existences is much larger than that of the blue glaze porcelain of the Ming Dynasty.
Official kiln Jilan glaze porcelain mostly has official styles and is very finely made. There are also Jilan glaze porcelain in folk kilns, which are mostly sacrificial utensils used in temples. There are the most furnaces and bottles, and there are no official styles, but there are age styles.
Qing Kangxi Sacrificial blue glaze bowl
Yongzheng During the reign of Yongzheng , he served as the Tang Ying as the Yong Kiln Factory , and all kinds of glazes were fired extremely successfully.
Yongzheng blue glaze porcelain shapes are more diverse than before, including plum bottle, jade pot spring bottle, cone bottle , garlic bottle, Tianball bottle , pot, pomegranate, jar, basin, bowl, bowl, plate, cup, wash, slag bucket , high foot bowl and other shapes.
Qing Yongzheng Jilan Glaze Gallery Bottle
Jilan Glaze chrysanthemum petal-shaped flower pot " Qing made in the Yongzheng year" model
length: 18.5cm
Jilan Glaze porcelain of this period is elegant and dignified, with beautiful and round lines. The inside and bottom of the vessel are covered with white glaze, and the whole body is covered with blue glaze.
body is thin and light, with regular shape, uniform and moist glaze color, and the glaze surface is blue and purple. Because of its bright glaze color, it is unique in the Qing Dynasty.
Qing Yongzheng Jilan Glaze Plum Bottle
Qing Yongzheng Jiqing Bottle
During the Qianlong period, Jilan Glaze Porcelain mostly used the process of drawing gold and painting, the process was complex and the firing was difficult. The colors are gorgeous and the patterns are complicated.
But the glaze is not as bright and shiny as the Yongzheng period, and the color is pure blue, which is not as bright as the Yongzheng period.
Qing Qianlong Jilan Glaze Cup Holder (Set)
Qing Qianlong Jilan Glaze Gold-drawing Mountain Water Peony Pattern Double Dragon Ear Begonia Bottle
Qing Qianlong Jiqing Gold-drawing Flower Double-eared gourd bottle
Qing Qianlong Jiqing Gold-drawing Flower Double-eared gourd bottle
Taipei Palace Museum
Qing Qianlong Qing Jin-drawing Flower Double-eared gourd bottle
Qing Qianlong The blue glaze-painted golden peony pattern hanging gallbladder bottle
In the third Qing Dynasty, the number of blue glaze porcelain passed down from the Qianlong dynasty was the largest.
After the prosperous era of Qianlong, the level of porcelain making has dropped across the board from Jiaqing to the late Qing Dynasty, and the firing of blue-glazed porcelain was obviously not as good as that of the previous dynasties.
Qing Xianfeng Blue Glaze Elephant Ear Cong-style bottle
Height: 29.8cm
Qing Xianfeng Blue Glaze Cong-style bottle (one pair)
Height: 34 cm
1 Height: 34 cm
Glaze porcelain in the late Qing Dynasty was not evenly glazed, thin, the glaze surface was wavy, the body tended to be thick, and the shape was clumsy.
and the process is rough, the glaze is uneven, and there is obvious glaze flow.
Qing Guangxu Sacrifice Blue Glaze Appreciation Bottle
High:39cm
High:39cm
Qing Guangxu Jilan Gold Painting Lid Can
High:38.8cmHigh:38.8cmHigh:38.8cm
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