As a car owner, he must often deal with various gas stations. Do you really know about gas stations? What is the difference between gas stations that can be seen everywhere?
Domestic gas stations generally have four forms: state-owned gas stations, foreign-funded joint venture gas stations, private gas stations, mixed-operated gas stations
1. State-owned gas stations ( three barrels of oil )
The state-owned gas stations here specifically refer to gas stations with the logos of Sinopec, CNPC and CNPC, which are the two petrochemical heroes plus CNPC, commonly known as "three barrels of oil".
is a state-owned gas station, and is divided into two types: direct stores and franchise stores. It is said that joining a state-owned gas station costs at least 5 million, provided that your application can be approved. How to distinguish between direct stores and franchise stores in
?
2. Direct-operated gas stations generally have corresponding direct-operated convenience stores to operate together. For example, the convenience store of the direct-operated store of CNPC is the Kunlun convenience store, while the convenience store of Sinopec directly operates Yijie convenience store, which means that gas stations with Yijie or Kunlun convenience stores are generally directly operated.
3. The invoice unit of Sinopec's direct store is the beginning of "Sino-Petrochemical"
2. Foreign-invested joint venture gas stations
For example, the world's four major petrochemical companies: BP, Shell (Shell), Exxon-Mobil, and Esso. These gas stations could only appear in the form of Sino-foreign joint ventures. However, now that the national policies have been further opened, a large number of foreign-funded gas stations will not give up on China's large market, and there will be more and more new foreign-funded gas stations.
3. Private gas station
As the name suggests, it is a gas station dominated by private capital. You cannot name three barrels of oil, name yourself. However, opening a private gas station is not an easy task, and there are a lot of relationships and procedures.
4. Mixed gas stations
This situation is quite complicated. Some are joint ventures between state-owned enterprises and petroleum or petrochemicals. For example, Beijing's CNPC Shouqi
also has joint ventures between state-owned enterprises and foreign capital. For example, Shaanxi's Yanchang Shell
and Xinjiang's Corps Oil, it is difficult to say what specific system it is
In short, the situation in various parts of China is complex. Gas stations are relatively stable and rich in profits. There are also many gas stations operated in various systems in various places.
About oil products
There are several main channels for domestic refined oil,
first and third barrels of oil refineries,
second local refineries (the most in Shandong),
oil refineries other than the third and third barrels of oil,
fourth, a very small amount of imported refined oil.
The purchase channels of various gas stations are different. The state-owned three-barrel oil has its own refinery, and the supervision is strict. Most direct stores should be considered reliable. I have learned about Sinopec's inspection and distribution process for refined oil, and the system is very complete, so everyone can rest assured.
state-owned gas station franchise store,
is worse than that. When joining, we will sign an agreement with three barrels of oil, and we will only purchase some refined oil from three barrels of oil, and a large part of the others are purchased from outside by ourselves (quality is relatively unavailable).
Foreign-funded joint venture gas station
Most of the supply of goods is purchased from three barrels of oil, and the supervision of well-known foreign brands of oil products is also relatively complete. They will use their own additives and detergents, and the market feedback is relatively cleaner.
Private gas stations
Oil products are uneven, and they have a variety of channels for oil injection. What I fear most is that some unscrupulous bosses can use low-standard and low-standard cheap oil and add a large amount of chemical raw materials to impersonate high-standard and high-standard gasoline. Because the national inspection standards only check the important octane number , manganese, sulfur and other data, and after blending, it meets the standards, but the quality of the oil is difficult to say.
Of course, each purchase has its own ways, and the business strategies of private gas stations are also different. Some are profit-oriented, some are long-term business based on quality, and some are even private gas stations that can handle imported refined oil. In the latter two cases, the quality of oil products is still guaranteed.
Recognize the easiest way to private gas stations. After adding two more times, you can basically make a basic judgment on the oil. Of course, following the local taxi driver to refuel is also a good way.
mixed operation gas station
gas stations with self-produced crude oil or owned refineries can generally guarantee the quality. Beijing CNPC Shouqi basically purchases goods directly from three barrels of oil.
(partial information comes from: Autohome)
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