Sleeping in spring is not dawn, and birds are heard everywhere. The sound of wind and rain comes at night, and how many flowers fall.
The spring scenery is worthy of all the best words. The sky is green and gentle, like beautiful jade; the stream is gurgling and charming and gentle, like crystal flowing. Mixed peanut trees, grass grows and beetles fly, and all things are clean and clear, which is the most perfect spring scenery. Blue, the color of everything sprouts and comes to life. Outing is the vitality of people walking on the spring, and regaining the vitality of ice and snow from the frozen winter that freezes all things. The spring play is a manifestation of vitality. The flowers are gradually fascinating. Only shall the shallow grass loses the horse's hooves, the water flows, the wind blows in the wind, the joy of the clear and peaceful ones is this. Artemisia Pufferfish all over the ground is beautiful, peach blossoms flowing water, mandarin fish fat, early spring leeks, late spring Yellow Farm , this is also the most exciting flavor of spring.
Although the spring scenery is so charming, the spring dream is easily awakened. It turns out that the colorful purples and reds bloom all over, as if they were all given to the broken well and the dilapidated walls. The beautiful scenery is the best place to go, and the pleasure of the yard is the best place to enjoy it. The morning and evening roll, the clouds and the green pavilions; the rain and wind, the smoke and waves painted boats - the people in the Jinping look so cheap. Even if the flowers bloom in spring, how much rain can the sound of a night, the flowers will fall in the city when the morning comes. The mountains and rivers are still there, the sound of birds singing, the city is deep in the grass and trees, and the eyes are full of vines. When the green and yellow are not connected, the farmers in the fields outside the rich can only sigh with all their strength, waiting for the heaven to mercy, more gentle wind and rain, less chilly spring cold.
This issue tells the story of spring. It is the spring scenery that cannot be locked in the garden, the spring outing that people have not yet grown old through the green mountains, and the spring taste of cutting leeks to invite old friends through the drizzle. The spring is full of virtue and vitality, and there are also things that have been moved by the spring of , and have been sad and unstoppable.
Sadness and joy are intertwined, and laughter and tears flow, just like a night of wind and rain in spring dreams. After all, it is spring sleep without realizing the dawn.
This article is from B06-B07 of the special topic "Spring Xiao" of "Beijing News·Book Review Weekly" on March 11.
"Theme" B01丨Chunxiao
"Theme" B02-B03丨Spring scenery like this is the bright and bright scene.
"Theme" B04-B05 | Spring drama There are many things to do, a game and a dream
"Theme" B06-B07丨Spring flavor Bite a bite of spring light
"Literature" B08丨"Don't walk into that good night gentlely" "I, with colorful images"
Written by | Qiu Shi
When people praise spring, they often avoid the cruelty of spring.
When the first bud under the snow cushion broke out of the ground, the power of yin and yang in the morning and evening began to reverse, opening the grand replacement ceremony of the universe. Like larvae that emerges from pupae or chicks breaking their shells, people can't wait to say goodbye to the past, wanting to clean up history like dirt; people cherish and retain new things, even if they are beautiful, they will be in a moment.
In spring, people eliminate disasters and pray for good fortune, people pay tribute to the dead, and nurture life. People have ten thousand rituals and games to tell themselves that everything will be renewed from now on. And this is just another cycle of reincarnation.
sacrifice and feast
yuan Ren Renfa " Five Kings Drunk Return Picture " is drunk and wants to vomit .
Flower trade wind blows through Chang'an . The first month is about to end, the cold plum blossoms in the wilderness are white, and the peaches and plums are about to bloom, and the scholars and ladies in the Huajing of the Tang Dynasty are starting to travel to find spring. Carriages and horses pass through the market, either setting up hu felt or warm wine from the red furnace. " Kaiyuan Tianbao Left Stories " records, "Women from the capital, every half of the first lunar month, ride cars and horses to hold tents in gardens or in the countryside, which is a banquet for spring."
The festival of seasonal change has been highly valued by all dynasties. Tang Dynasty had " Sanlingjie ". Hanzhong March 3 Shangsi Festival, Jinzhong 9th Double Ninth Festival , Tang Dynasty originally celebrated the morning of the first month (the end of the month). Tang Dezong specially set up a new " Zhonghe Festival " on the first day of the second month of the lunar calendar, replacing the poorly named " Dark Day ", which is to increase the chance of spring banquets. In the official ceremony, this is a grand festival for worshiping the god of agriculture and praying for good harvest.
" Tanghui You " records, "Please order the civil and military officials to introduce the letter of farming on this day, and the farmers offered the seeds of the vast and beautiful seeds. The princes and relatives put on spring clothes, and the scholars and commoners left each other with their rulers and swords. The village and community made wine in Zhonghe, worshiped the god of Goomang, and celebrated the banquet of Goomang, and prayed for the valley of the year."The seeds of millet, potatoes and sorrow were presented with each other, and the swords and rulers symbolizing the year. After all the steps to sacrifice to the gods, the emperor feasted all officials in the Qujiang Pavilion, and wrote poems to give them to each other, performing songs and dances and acrobatic programs. "So a group of operas entered, with silk and bamboo mixed in dance, dancing and dancing, hanging and walking in the ropes, flying balls, picking up the distance, carrying a tripod and leaping the blade; the beauty of long sleeves, and the beauty of spring and white snow. "(Liang Su's "Preface to the Banquet of Du Shangshu during the Zhonghe Festival")
Dezong personally produced "Zhonghe Dance" as a must-have program at the banquet. Dozens of dance girls intertwined with the rhythm, neatly changing their uniform colors, forming the Eight Trigrams pattern: "It stacks like running, scattered like silk... It is sometimes separated and sometimes merged, like flying or stagnant. Distinguish the color according to the square... and write the text according to the festival..." (Zhang Cunze's "Fu of the Eight Trigrams in the Dance") This dance is profoundly exquisite in the Tang Dynasty's "character dance". The maximum number of participants in the Tang Dynasty's character dance was 900, and the number of sixteen characters changed, including "Long Live the Peace" and so on. Its scale is magnificent, and it is only comparable to the opening ceremony of a modern sports event.
Wait until the Shangsi Festival, Begonia Mulan competes to bloom, and the fragrance array soars into the sky. After a few days of misty rain, the oil curtain covers the mat, it will reach the cold food and Qingming Festival, and the willows droop and flowers fly all over the city. All are the days of worshiping the dead souls, and all are the times of gathering and traveling together.
March Shangsi is the day to cultivate the sacrificial rituals and drive away evil spirits. "The Book of Zhou" says "Spring is to eliminate diseases in spring." "Han Poetry " refers to the customs of Zheng State, when peach blossoms fall into the stream, "receive the soul and continue the spirit, hold the orchids, and remove the ominousness." Bathing on the water the next day, wash away the dirt. Those who mourn the dead must also first pray to witches to eliminate evil.
"Lanting Cultivation Picture", the album of the fake Li Gonglin of the Ming Dynasty. Since Wang Xizhi's book " Lanting Preface 》's legendary legends have been passed down through the ages, and there are countless paintings drawn with this title. The picture shows the scene of the literati and elegant scholar in late spring.
Cold Food ban on fire, which is often associated with the story of Jin Wengong minister Jiezitui "Keep the will and burn the cotton on the top". Cut off his own leg to satisfy his hunger for the escaped lord, but was burned to death by the lord who ascended the throne in the mountains. It is a tragedy in any case.
to the Tang Dynasty, the two festivals of Cold Food and Qingming Festival were integrated, and the Tang Dynasty A variety of fighting scenes were held in the palace to summon vigorous vitality and pray for a good harvest. The most records were polo , Cuju and swings: "The imperial kitchen was sharing cold food under the corridor, and the incense rode flying balls in front of the hall"; "Cuju passed over the birds many times, and the swing was competed out of the weeping willows." The palace maids competed and competed, and they were not inferior to the battle formations in the army.
Tang Zhongzong was also ordered to tug of war at the Liyuan Stadium on Qingming Festival. "At that time, the seventh prime minister, the second prince consort was the Dongpeng, and the third prime minister and the fifth general were the Xipeng. Xipeng actually lost. The servant Wei Juyuan and the young master Kang Xiujing were old and went to the county with the help of the army, but they could not prosper for a long time. He laughed loudly and asked his left and right to help him up. "
Is the sacrifice that is cautious in the end and will eventually be replaced by a banquet and a carnival? The new fragrance spitting in the wet soil in front of the tombstone reminds people of the cruelty of spring. It seems that no matter whether the gods, souls or evil spirits, through this ceremony, they are blocked from the spring light and from the cycle of seasons. This is a time of farewell. If the living enters this spring light, if they cannot live happily, they will be sorry for the dead souls.
Look who it is, the horse's hooves are proud and run into the willow smoke and the world.
Fun and hate farewell
Ming Zhang Ji's "Picture of Peach Blossoms in Man's Face".
The spring flowers are blooming in Chang'an, the officials and scholars climbed to the Leiyouyuan, where there were already "the tents are covered with clouds, the carriages are filled with chariots and horses, the colorful silks are shining with sun, and the fragrance is full of fragrance" and "the gardens and trees are everywhere". I was fortunate to find a place of empty shade, and I had no choice but to gather the fragrant grass and fallen flowers as mats, and put the red skirts on the branches as tents, which made it more elegant. "When I meet famous flowers, I set up a mat to hang grass, and I used the red skirts to hang them as a banquet tent. "When you look up, you can get drunk with the shade of flowers, and look down at Qinchuan . The poet's impromptu song spread throughout the capital the next day. While the poems and essays were sung, young scholars and ladies carefully savored the ambiguous distance and tested the state of "happiness without lust, sorrow without hurt".
" Poetry Poems " records that when is in the Tang Dynasty, the talented man from Boling Cui Hu went to the south of the city in Qingming Festival, and longed to drink at a house in a village. The girl was alone at home. She first opened the crack in the door and peeked. After she invited Cui into the room, she stood alone next to the peach branch and stood attentively. She did not answer any answer in the face of Cui's teasing. Finally, she bid farewell to the door, as if reluctant to leave. On Qingming Festival the next year, when Cui Hu went looking for it again, he saw that the door wall was as usual and the door was locked, so he wrote a poem on the left door: "Last year, today, the peach blossoms were red in this door. The faces of the people were not sure where to go, and the peach blossoms still smiled in the spring breeze."
The love is just beginning to bloom, and the heart is unpredictable. Lovesickness or melancholy is all given to the spring breeze. However, the original story has a fiery ending: Cui Sheng returned a few days later, and saw the woman's father crying, "Your will kill my daughter!" The woman has been in a trance for many years. After reading the poem, she died of hunger strike. Cui Weng entered the room and cried, "He raised his head and pillowed his thighs, cried and wished, "I am here!" After a moment, I opened my eyes and resurrected half a day. My father was very happy, so he returned to him with his daughter."
Poetry cannot kill people, but spring can be used to. The poets and talents from later generations will walk through the courtyard wall of the village again and again, look up the new peach blossom apricots that are out of the wall, and also figure out the thoughts of the beauties inside the wall: Is this heavenly laughter your wishful thinking?
"The spring scenery in the garden cannot be closed, and a red apricot tree comes out of the wall." In the blooming season, you can take possession and squander the spring scenery without any loss. When the red leaves fall, "the laughter gradually fades away from hearing the sound, and the affectionate is always annoyed by the ruthlessness." Not only do you feel annoyed by the inexpressible feelings, but you also feel annoyed whether you miss the flowering period of your life again.
"Spring Dawn Picture of the Han Palace", said to be painted by Qiu Ying in the Ming Dynasty. The part taken in this picture shows the scene of the palace maid playing the fighting game. Li Bai " Qingping Dictation " said, "A hundred herbs are skillful in asking for flowers to fight under, and only bets on pearls and gambling." The Ming people's "Looking at the Mountain Pavilion" says, "On the grass, fighting for the grass, the charm of a beautiful woman. Carrying a basket in your hand, each seeks a different grass, sit on a green mat, roll up the silk sleeves, and fight calmly with spring, without realizing the grass, the charm of the people, and the laughter brings the wind." This is what it means.
"Cool pity the wind and moon, and it's still a matter of affection, and I don't hate to live in spring." The thoughts of the beauty in the wall were connected with this flowering period as early as the day of spring. "It turns out that the colorful flowers bloom all over the world, like this, all of which are broken wells and dilapidated walls. What is the sky? Who can enjoy the pleasure of the garden?" How short is the beauty? Maybe you can wait for the flowers to bloom once in your life, and you will never have a night of wind and rain, and you will never find any place. Sometimes I think that from Cui Hu to Du Liniang, all the encounters in the garden seem to be not enough to set off the spring without resurrection and falling in love with each other. But who can I spend this beautiful scenery with?
"I asked the flowers without saying a word when I was tearful, and I flew over the swing in a swing."
The beauty of spring flowers is in the moment of falling flowers; the beauty of youth is in it that will never be pursued. But in the world, if you can only die for love, how can you resurrect for love? If the beauty dies to read poetry, what kind of mood should the passionate talented man live alone in the world?
"The spring waves under the sad bridge were green, and it was once a shocking geese." This is a poem written by Lu You to Tang Wan at the age of 375.
withering and flourishing is not impermanent
People regret the fallen flowers, but they are afraid of the flowers that bloom.
"The weather is new on March 3, and there are so many beautiful people by the water in Chang'an... Embroidered clothes shine in late spring, golden peacocks and silver Qilin ." Du Fu 's " Beauty Walking " and the extant painting "Lady Guoguo's Spring Outing" record the "hot and hot" Yang Guozhong , which is full of costumes. The picture of spring outing, "The cart is made of colorful silk as a building, carrying dozens of female musicians, leading out of the selfish vocal music, and visiting the garden." "The peak of the purple camel comes out of the green cauldron, and the plate of the water essence runs on the plain scales. The rhinoceros chopsticks have not been removed for a long time, and the phoenix knife cuts the sky."
The rare treasures of the Western Regions and the South China Sea, all the luxurious splendors stacked in the family of the prosperous families, forming a charming and festering flower, sucking the flesh and blood of the empire.
"The peony is charming and chaotic, and a country is like crazy and spares no money." The cruel truth of the prosperous era is in the spring.
"Catch oriole , don't tell me to sing on the branches. When I cry, I will be shocked and I will not get the western Liaoning." "I am pitiful to the bones by the Wuding River, but I am still a person in the dream of the spring boudoir."
For the sake of the ladies' wear, the girls lose their love forever in spring.This expansionary empire, letting the blood flow like the sea of the border, only exchanged for famous horses, falcons, rhinoceros horns, pearls, spices and rouge that the rich enjoyed. It tried not to disturb the dream in the boudoir, as if it could sleepwalk forever in the spring garden. This beautiful flower that refuses to wither is just waiting for a "falling season" when the cold wind blows away, blowing away the fragrant clouds on the land, and the scholars and ladies and ministers are separated by one place.
"The country is broken and the mountains and rivers are there, and the city is spring and the grass and trees are deep." When Huadu turned into a hill ruin, wild flowers eroded the ancient road, people continued the spring festival ceremony, and tried their best to eliminate disasters and pray for renewal of everything, but found that everything was just futile. Spring has arrived, but the world has not improved. The more luxuriant the plants and trees, the more heart-wrenching the pain. It seems that the poet is still recalling the beautiful woman's bright eyes, and her bones are full of fragrance.
So we know that humans have metabolic effects, and they will never lose a single bit of the world, and the prosperity and prosperity will remain the same.
On the Shangsi Festival in the ninth year of Yonghe, most of the masters who were in the Kuaiji Lanting Liushang Qushui learned this way. At that time, the world was in chaos for more than 40 years, countless ethnic groups were revenge and displaced, and the court experienced two civil wars. Wang Xizhi and the "second generation of the south" accepted the fate of spending the rest of their lives in Jiangzuo . "The sky is bright and the air is clear, the wind is gentle and smooth... Therefore, the sights and thoughts are enough to be entertained by the audience." Although the cultivation of the sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred sacred
"People are together, and they are up to you for a lifetime." The prosperity and decline of the family and the country are just like the prosperity and decline of plants and trees, let alone the death of each person. Personal joys, angers, sorrows, and resentment are always a matter of a moment. And this momentary thing, such as the joy and pity that arise from the blooming and falling of flowers, is the greatest thing for a person.
"I know that life and death are absurd, and Qi Pengshang is a false act." And a cup and a song are revealed to future generations of their hearts of appreciating spring at this time, which is enough to communicate with the world and the past and present. Good flowers do not bloom often, but spring scenery is eternal.
Let's enjoy the spring scenery. Some are browsing the willows on the lake, or trampling on the shave to find the fragrance, let the kites scratch the warm wind, and swing the hem of the skirt on the swing. All the flowers that the poets have bloomed will bloom for you, telling you that there is always the same thing as impermanence. You are the survivor of all the passing spring days, and enter this parade of life to death.
No spring will not come.
Author｜Qiu Shi
Editing｜Li Yang
Proofreading｜Xue Jingning
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-