The Red Sixth Army's Western Expedition - The great journey that kicked off the Long March of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
Author: Recommender: Huang Li, compiled: Fanxin
On August 7, 1934, 9758 soldiers of the Red Sixth Army left the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area in accordance with the instructions of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and began to break through the Western Expedition (Long March) from several areas in Suichuan County, Jiangxi Province (Hengshi, Xinjiang, Wudoujiang). We fought bloody battles, broke through more than a dozen blockade lines of the enemy (we broke through the enemy's four blockade lines from August 7 to August 9 alone), often fought against enemies several times more than me, defeated the enemy's siege and blockade and countless obstacles in nature, and successfully completed the task of strategic transfer. On October 24 of the same year, Mu Huang, who arrived in Yinjiang County, Guizhou Province, met with the Red Third Army (Red Second Army) led by He Long. It took 79 days and had a journey of more than 5,000 miles (passing through four provinces, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou); it fought more than 60 times, crossing five rivers including the Xiangjiang River (including Qingshui River crossed three times, and actually crossed 7 times). The Red Sixth Army also paid a significant price. When they met with the Red Third Army, only more than 3,300 people (including more than 300 wounded people) remained, which were basically all damaged by war. The Red Second and Sixth Corps formed an important strategic assault force of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
As the advance team of the Central Red Army (Red Front Army), the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army was the first step in the Long March of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. The Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army played a role in reconnaissance and exploration for the Central Red Army.
The Party and Military History say that "the first troops to start the Long March were the Red Sixth Army" refers to the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army.
The Long March of the Red Sixth Army is divided into two stages: the first stage is from Suichuan County, Jiangxi Province to Yinjiang County, Guizhou Province, with a mileage of 5,000 miles. This stage of the Long March is also called the Western Expedition. The second phase was on November 19, 1935, with the Red Second Army, starting from Sangzhi County, Hunan Province to northern Shaanxi, with a mileage of 20,000 miles. The total mileage of the Long March is 25,000 miles.
Member of the Military and Political Committee of the Red Sixth Army
The sequence of the Red Sixth Army during the Western Expedition (attached: personal combat injury statistics)
August to October 1934
League Commander Xiao Ke (5 injuries (3 serious injuries))
Political Commissar Wang Zhen (7 injuries)
Chief of Staff Li Da (injured when he was appointed chief of staff of the 17th Division)
Political Department Director Zhang Ziyi
Red 17th Division
Teacher Xiao Ke (concurrently)
Political Committee Wang Zhen (concurrently)
Chief of Staff Li Da (concurrently)
Director of Political Department Zhang Ziyi (concurrently)
Yuan Renyuan, deputy director of the Political Department (who was injured when he was appointed as the political commissar of the Independent 12th Division)
49th Regiment
The regiment commander Wu Zhengqing (since he was appointed as the commander of the 17th Division in February 2016, at the age of 24)
Political Commissar Yan Fusheng (who was appointed as the political commissar of the 16th Division was seriously injured when he was appointed as the political commissar of the 16th Division)
50th Regiment
The regiment commander Liu Shikai (since died on September 3, 2016) , succeeded to Guo Peng (17 injuries 23 times)
Political Commissar Peng Dongcai (later renamed Peng Lin, and was injured by a shell when fighting against the Japanese invaders)
51st Regiment
The regiment commander Zhang Hongji (since died on September 7, 2014), took over as Jin Chengzhong (since January 1936 when he was the chief of staff of the 4th Division of the Red Second Army, at the age of 25)
Political Commissar Su Jie (since July 1935 when he was the commander of the 17th Division, at the age of 22)
The Red 18th Division
Terminal Changlong Yun (injured and captured in October 2014, then died at the age of 32)
Political Commission Gan Siqi (injured twice)
Chief of Staff Tan Jiashu (injured several times)
Political Department Director Fang Liming (dead in 37 years, at the age of 31)
52nd Regiment
Chief of the regiment Guixing (escaped at the end of August 2014), took over as Tian Haiqing (injured and died in October 2014, at the age of 27)
Political Committee Fang Liming (concurrently)
53 regiment
The leader of the regiment Zhang Zhenkun (later served as the commander of the 18th Division.Sacrifice in the Southern Anhui Incident at the age of 32)
Political Commissar Yu Lijin (the bullet passed through his cheeks, his face was swollen and deformed)
54th Regiment
The leader of the regiment Zhao Xiong (since 26, 2014)
Political Commissar Wei Qing (where he is unknown)
(end 34 The 54th Regiment was abolished)
"To sacrifice more ambitions, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky"
The establishment of the new China was the predecessors who carried the burden forward!
This book was published in 1996 and is a collective work of a large number of Red Army soldiers and teaching units of the three fronts. It is the most authoritative reference book on the Long March in China. Screen footage of "Long March" 【The Long March's Most】The troops that started the Long March first—Red Sixth Army People's Daily, October 22, 2006, fifth edition of the fifth edition of the People's Daily Figure People introduction Ren Bishi (Red Army Period) Ren Bishi (1904-1950 Beijing), whose name is Peiguo and whose nickname is Ernan, is from Tangjiaqiao, Shutang Township, Xiangyin County, Hunan Province (now Miluo City), and is a founding father of the People's Republic of China. He joined the "Chinese Socialist Youth League" in August 1920 and joined the Communist Party of China in early 1922. In July 1927, he served as the fourth General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. In May 1927, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. After the breakdown of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he attended an emergency meeting of the CPC Central Committee held in Hankou on August 7, 1927, actively advocated the agrarian revolution, and was elected as a member of the Provisional Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In 1928, he continued to be elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In 1931, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In August 1934, he led the Red Sixth Army with Xiao Ke, Wang Zhen and others to the west to fight (Long March); he was the chairman of the Military and Political Committee at that time. In November 1935, he led the Long March with He Long and the Red 2 and Red 6. During the Long March, he supported the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China represented by Mao Zedong, fought resolutely with Zhang Guotao's Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and tried to promote the successful meeting of the three main forces of the Red Army. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as a member of the North China Branch of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army. He led the Eighth Route Army to the front line of Shanxi to fight against the war. In March 1938, he went to Moscow on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to systematically report the situation of China's war of resistance and the work and tasks of the Communist Party of China to Stalin, a tycoon of the Communist International, and obtained strong support from the Communist International. After returning to China in March 1940, he participated in the work of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. In September 1941, he served as Secretary-General of the CPC Central Committee, assisted Mao Zedong in leading the "Remediation" movement and the "Mass Production" movement, and was commissioned by the Central Committee to preside over the drafting of the "Resolution on Several Historical Issues". In March 1943, he formed the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee headed by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De. In 1945, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and secretary of the Secretariat at the First Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After 1946, he moved to northern Shaanxi with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, assisted Mao Zedong in commanding the war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, formulated the land policies of the Communist Party of China and carried out land reform work. In early 1949, he guided the establishment of the China New Democratic Youth League and was elected as Honorary Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Comrade Ren Bishi adhered to the principle of "If you can persist in taking a hundred steps, you shouldn't take ninety-nine steps". He worked sick for a long time and was overworked, which made the condition suddenly worse. He died in Beijing on October 27, 1950 at the age of 46. Xiao Ke (Red Army Period) Xiao Ke (1907.-2008Beijing), a native of Jiahe County, Hunan Province. During the Great Revolution, he joined the National Revolutionary Army, graduated from the Military Police Coaching Office of the National Government Military Commission, participated in the Northern Expedition, and served as company instructor and company commander. Joined the Communist Party of China in May 1927. He participated in the Nanchang Uprising, the Hunan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. After the establishment of the Red Fourth Army, he served as company commander, battalion party representative, battalion commander, and chief of staff of the First Column. During the period of creation and development of the Central Soviet Area, he served as the commander of the column of the Third Column of the Red Fourth Army, the commander of the 12th Division, the commander of the Independent 5th Division of the Red First Front Army, and the commander of the Red Eighth Army in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area. He was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic.In July 1934, he was appointed commander of the Red Sixth Army, and was sent to the West Expedition in advance, participating in the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army. Later, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of the Red Second Front Army and commander of the 31st Army of the Red Fourth Front Army. He was elected as a member of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. He was awarded the Second Class Red Star Medal in 1933. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he served as deputy commander of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, commander of the Hebei Recha Advance Marine and secretary of the Military and Political Committee, deputy commander of the Jin-Cha-Hebei Military Region, member of the Jin-Cha-Hebei Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and acting commander of the Jin-Cha-Hebei Military Region. In April 1944, he participated in the Yan'an Rectification Movement and the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. During the Liberation War, he served as commander of the Second Field Army of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China, member of the Hebei-Reliao Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, commander of the Hebei-Reliao Military Region, commander of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army, commander of the Fourth Field Army and the First Chief of Staff of the Central Military Region. After the founding of New China, he served as Minister of Military Training Department of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government, Deputy Minister of National Defense and Director of Training Director. In 1958, he was wrongly criticized during the "anti-dogmatism" movement and served as deputy minister of the Ministry of Agricultural Reclamation. In May 1972, he served as president of the Military and Political University, and later as deputy minister of the Ministry of National Defense, dean of the Military Academy and first political commissar. He has served as a member of the First, Second and Third National Defense Committee, a member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, an alternate member of the 10th Central Committee, an 11th Central Committee, and a member of the Central Military Commission, a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Advisory Committee of the 12th and 13th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China, and a vice chairman of the Fifth National Committee of the CPPCC. He was awarded the rank of general in 1955. He won the second-class Red Star Medal, the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the first-class Liberation Medal; the first-class Red Star Merit and Honorary Title (National Defense University). Participated in the editing of the "China Encyclopedia" and the "Military Encyclopedia", edited the "General History of Chinese Culture", and won the Mao Dun Literature Award, as well as works such as "Nanchang Uprising", "Side Notes of Zhu Mao Red Army", and "Memoirs of Xiao Ke". 【War Invasion】Five injuries, three of which were seriously injured: one was when the ankle was penetrated by a bullet in the battle against the Kuomintang army invading the Jinggangshan base in June 1928; the other was when the Red Fourth Army "failed in August" in August 1928, the shoulder and neck were penetrated by a bullet in the battle; the worst injury was when the Kuomintang army was shot in the crotch in June 1932. Wang Zhen (Red Army Period) Wang Zhen (1908-1993 Guangzhou), a native of Ma Zhanqiao, Beisheng Town, Liuyang County, Hunan Province. Elementary school culture, dropped out of school several times to work as a farmer. Joined the Revolution in May 1926. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in January 1927, transferred to the Communist Party of China in May of the same year, and joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in 1929. He served as secretary of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi District Committee of the Communist Party of China, political commissar of the 3rd Regiment of the 1st Hunan-East Independent Division of the Red Army, director of the political department of the division, and political commissar of the division. Acting Political Commissar of the Red 8th Army, Director of the Political Department of the Red 8th Army and Political Commissar of the 22nd Division. Acting commander of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region and political commissar of the 17th Division of the Red Sixth Army. He is one of the founders of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area. In August 1934, he served as the political commissar of the Red Sixth Army at that time. He led the Red Sixth Army to join forces with the Red Second Army and established the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Soviet Area. In November 1935, he led the Red Sixth Army to the Long March. In 1933, he won the third-class Red Star Medal. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy brigade commander of the 359th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and later served as brigade commander and political commissar. In September 1937, he led his troops to the anti-Japanese front in the northwest of Shanxi and Shanxi, and successively conquered seven county towns including Ningwu, making contributions to the creation of the anti-Japanese base in Shanxi and Sui. In October 1939, he was also commander and political commissar of Suide Garrison District. Leading 359 brigades to settle Nanniwan and become a banner. In 1942, he also served as secretary of the Yan'an Prefectural Committee and commander of the Yan'an Military Sub-district. In October 1944, he was appointed commander of the Eighth Route Army's Southward Detachment. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander and political commissar of the Second Column of the Northwest Field Army; commander and political commissar of the 1st Field Army Corps, and led his troops to liberation Qinghai and march into Xinjiang. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the acting commander and political commissar of the Xinjiang Military Region and the first secretary of the Xinjiang Branch. Deputy Chief of Staff and Commander of the Railway Soldier, Minister of Agriculture and Reclamation. Later, he served as Vice Premier of the State Council, member of the Central Military Commission, member of the Standing Committee of the Military Commission, and Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China. Deputies to the 1st to 7th National People's Congress. Alternative member of the 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, member of the 8th to 10th Central Committee, member of the 11th and 12th Central Political Bureaus, and deputy director of the Central Advisory Committee. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of general; he was awarded the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the first-class Liberation Medal. 【War Crack】Seven times injured.In April 1935, he was seriously injured in the battles of Chenjiahe and Taozixi; he was slightly injured in the siege of Longshan; he was brigade commander of the 359th Brigade and was disgusted by poisonous gas and Dr. Bethune rescued and escaped from danger. On August 9, 1948, he was injured in Wangzhuang Town, Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province. Li Da Li Da (1905-1993 Beijing), a native of Yaxia Village, Hengqu District, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province, worked as a short-term worker for the landlord at the age of five. He has been admitted to private middle schools and provincial normal schools. In 1926, he was admitted to the Second Officer School of the Northwest Army founded by Feng Yuxiang in Pingliang, Gansu. After graduation, he served as platoon leader and company commander. He participated in the Ningdu Uprising in December 1931; joined the Communist Party of China in September 1932. He served as the company commander of the Fifth Corps of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the chief of staff of the 1st Independent Division of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area, the chief of staff and regiment commander of the 17th Division, and the chief of staff of the Red Sixth Corps. He participated in the fourth and fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area, and won the second-class Red Star Medal in 1933. Later he served as Chief of Staff of the Second Red Army and Chief of Staff of the Second Red Army. In early 1937, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the Western Army. He participated in the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army and the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as Chief of Staff of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army and later served as Commander of the Taihang Military Region. Lead the 129th Division to cross the Yellow River to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War. Using tactics such as attack, ambush, and blocking, the Japanese army was severely damaged in Changshengkou, Qigan Village and other places. When moving to the anti-Japanese base areas of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, carefully formulate combat plans and deploy battles, we must fulfill our responsibilities. He participated in and directed a series of battles and battles such as the famous anti-six-route siege, anti-ninth-route siege, opening up of southern Hebei, the Baijin Battle, the Hundred Regiments Battle, the anti-sweeping siege in the summer of 1942, the Qinyuan Siege, and the Anyang Battle, and crushed the cruel siege and "sweeping siege" of the Japanese army, as well as its "cage policy", "three light policy", and "public security strengthening movement", and made significant contributions to the establishment and development of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan base areas and the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. During the War of Liberation, he was first appointed as the Chief of Staff of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Hebei Military Region, the Chief of Staff of the Central Plains Military Region, the Chief of Staff of the Second Field Army, the Commander and Political Commissar of the Special Forces Column. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as deputy commander and chief of staff of the Southwest Military Region, and later as commander of the Yunnan Military Region, participating in leading the work of annihilation of the remnants of the Kuomintang's armed forces and bandits and striving for the peaceful liberation of Tibet. In 1953, he participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, served as the Chief of Staff of the Volunteer Army, and participated in the organization and command of the summer counterattack. Later, he served as Deputy Minister of the Ministry of National Defense and Deputy Minister of the Training Supervision Department of the People's Liberation Army of China. In 1972, he served as deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army of China and in 1980, he served as consultant to the Central Military Commission. Member of the 10th and 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, deputies to the 2nd and 4th National People's Congress, and member of the Standing Committee of the 3rd National People's Congress. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of general; he was awarded the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the first-class Liberation Medal; in 1988, he was awarded the first-class Red Star Merit and Honorary Title (Central Military Commission). 【War Chuang】In early 1934, he was injured in the battle of "Operation North" and was then the Chief of Staff of the 17th Division. Zhang Ziyi (Red Army Period) Zhang Ziyi (1904-1981 Beijing), once named Liu Ping, was named Liu Shengcai in prison. He was from Liling County, Hunan Province. He entered Changsha Changjun Middle School in 1917. After graduation, he taught at the High School in North Second District and the High School in North Lian District. Joined the Communist Party of China in June 1925. In Liling County, one of the Hunan Farmers’ Movement Centers, he served as the district party secretary, chairman of the district farmers’ association and member of the county party committee. After the Kuomintang betrayed the reform and revolution, it resolutely implemented the party's correct line, devoted itself to the arduous armed struggle, and organized and led the armed uprising in the county. In the winter of 1931, he entered the Hunan-Jiangxi Revolutionary Base Area and served as member of the Standing Committee of the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, Minister of Organization, Minister of Propaganda, and Director of the Political Department of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region. From 1933 to 1937, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Red Sixth Army, the Red Second Army and the Red Second Front Army, a member of the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and a member of the Central Military Commission Branch, and once served as deputy secretary of the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Provincial Party Committee. He participated in the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army and the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army. At the critical moment when Zhang Guotao conspired to split the party and split the Red Army, he showed his firm stance and principled spirit of supporting the Party Central Committee. At the end of 1937, he was sent to the Soviet Union to recuperate and study. In the winter of 1940, he returned to China and passed by Xinjiang. He was obstructed by the warlords' prosperity and stayed in Urumqi. He was arrested and imprisoned in September 1942.During the nearly four years of prison struggle, he was the general leader of the underground party organization in the prison. Together with comrades Fang Zhichun, Ma Mingfang and other comrades, he closely united more than 100 comrades in our party in Xinjiang who were arrested, and organized everyone to fight against the enemy in a tit-for-tat way. The severe test proves that he is worthy of being a steadfast fighter with lofty revolutionary integrity and a leader with rich experience in fighting. He returned to Yan'an in July 1946 and immediately devoted himself to the great War of Liberation. He served as the Minister of Propaganda, Deputy Secretary and Acting Secretary of the Jinsui Branch. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Southwest Bureau, Minister of Publicity, Minister of Rural Affairs, Deputy Director of the Political Department of the Southwest Military Region, and Director of the Cultural and Educational Committee of the Southwest Administrative Committee. In 1955, he was transferred to the position of Deputy Minister of the Southwest Regional Affairs Department and Deputy Director of the Second Office of the Secretariat of the Central Committee. He was elected as a representative of the Eighth National Congress of the Party in 1956. After 1957, he served as Deputy Minister of the Central Propaganda Department and a member of the Central Supervisory Commission and a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Administrative level 5. In December 1975, Zhang Ziyi donated the Long March diary that he had collected for more than 40 years to the National Museum of China. It has extremely high historical value and also embodies the loyalty of an old Red Army soldier to the Party and the cause. Yuan Renyuan (Red Army period) Yuan Renyuan (1898-1986 Beijing), a native of Cili County, Hunan Province, began to accept progressive ideas when he was studying at Hunan Law School in his youth. After the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement in 1919, he actively participated in the struggle against imperialism and Beiyang warlords. In 1922, he went to Nanyang to engage in education and journalism, and actively promoted new culture and new ideas. He returned to China in May 1925 and joined the Communist Party of China in August of the same year. He was one of the early Communist Party members in Hunan. In 1926, he was appointed by the Party organization to return to Cili County to establish a party organization and carry out the workers' and peasants' revolutionary movement. Because he was wanted by the reactionary authorities in Hunan, he was transferred to Shimen County for work. Lead the armed uprising in Shimen Nanxiang. In 1929, he participated in the Baise Uprising in Guangxi led by Deng Xiaoping and Zhang Yunyi and served as the director of the Political Department of the Second Column of the Red Seventh Army. A lot of work was done to create the Zuojiang Revolutionary Base. In 1931, the Seventh Red Army advanced into Hunan and Jiangxi and participated in the fight against encirclement and suppression in the Hunan-Jiangxi base area. They successively served as director of the Political Department of the Red Eighth Army, political commissar of the Independent 12th Division, secretary-general of the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, and deputy director of the Political Department of the Red Sixth Army. In August 1934, he participated in the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army (Long March). Create a revolutionary base in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. In November 1935, he participated in the Long March of the Second and Sixth Corps. After Ganzi met with the Red Fourth Front Army, he opposed Zhang Guotao's anti-party separatist activities and firmly stood on the side of Chairman Mao of the Party Central Committee. In 1936, the Second and Fourth Front Army set out from Ganzi to head north. The Red 32nd Army (as the political commissar of the army) led by him was the last unit in the Long March troops to cross the grassland. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as secretary of the Front Committee of the 120th Division, director of the Political Department of the 359th Brigade, and commissioner of Suide. He attended the Seventh Congress of the Party and went south with the second echelon of the 359th Brigade. After Japan surrendered, he was transferred to work in the Northeast. In July 1946, he was transferred to the Executive Group of the Military Transfer Department, and served as the head of the major general of the 34th Group, and later served as the vice chairman of Jilin Province. After Hunan was liberated in 1949, he served as Vice Chairman of Hunan Province, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Secretary of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee, and Governor of Qinghai Province. Full-time member of the Standing Committee of the Central Supervisory Committee of the Communist Party of China. During the ten years of turmoil, Lin Biao and the "Gang of Four" were resolutely resisted and fought against each other. At the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Deputy Secretary. At the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as a member of the Central Advisory Committee and was a member of the Standing Committee of the Fourth CPPCC and a member of the Fifth National People's Congress. It was designated as administrative level 7 in 1953. In the later stage of salary reform, his position qualifications could be adjusted to level 5 of administrative level, but he put the overall situation first and did not consider personal fame and fortune. Take the initiative to give up the opportunity to adjust the salary twice and give in to others. 【War Chuang】In the fourth anti-"encirclement and suppression" battle, he was the political commissar of the Independent 12th Division at that time. Marty Wu Zhengqing (no photos) Wu Zhengqing (1912-1936), a native of Baoding, Hebei, was the squad leader of the 26th Route Army of the Kuomintang. He was the Red Army during the Ningdu riot in December 1931. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1932. He was transferred to the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region in 1932. He served as the battalion commander of the platoon company. He served as the commander of the 49th Regiment of the 17th Division in 1934. He served as the commander of the 17th Division in August 1935. He was shot in the head in the battle in Jinsha City, Guizhou Province in February 1936 and died gloriously at the age of 24. Yan Fusheng Yan Fusheng (1904-1984 Guangzhou), whose original name is Yan Guojin. from Liling County, Hunan Province. In 1923, he went to Anyuan Coal Mine to work, and participated in the workers' club and workers' picket team, and engaged in the workers' movement. Joined the Communist Party of China in July 1927. In early 1928, he returned to his hometown to participate in the Liling riot and joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in the same year. He served as an adjutant of the 3rd Regiment of the East Hunan Independent Division, political commissar of the 49th Regiment of the 17th Division of the Red Sixth Army, political commissar of the 18th Division and 16th Division. He participated in the anti-"encirclement and suppression" in Hunan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou Soviet Areas, and experienced the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army and the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army. In November 1936, he was appointed as the political commissar of the Guard Corps of the West Route Army Headquarters. After the failure of the Western Route Army, they returned to northern Shaanxi alone. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he entered the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to study. In 1938, he served as the political commissar of the 717th Regiment of the 359th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and led his troops to participate in battles such as Shangxiaxiyaojian and Nanniwan. In 1942, he was appointed as the deputy political commissar of the 1st brigade of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Shenzhen-Suisu Joint Defense Forces. In May 1945, he was appointed as the deputy political commissar of the 2nd Detachment of the Eighth Route Army to the South. During the War of Liberation, Japan surrendered and went to the Northeast, serving as the political commissar of the 359th Brigade of the Northeast, the political commissar of the Independent 1st Division of the Northeast Democratic Alliance, and the political commissar of the 28th Division of the 10th Column. He led his troops to participate in the battles of Linjiang in the south of the Yangtze River, Liaoshen, Pingjin and other battles. He commanded the battle for the 101 Highlands in the Black Mountain blocking battle, winning the opportunity for the complete annihilation of the Liao Yaoxiang Corps of the Kuomintang Army. Later, he served as deputy commander of the 47th Army of the Fourth Field Army and participated in battles such as Yisha and Xiangxi. After the founding of New China, he served as commander of the Xiangxi Military Region, the second political commissar of the Hunan Military Region, and the deputy political commissar and consultant of the Guangzhou Military Region. Member of the Fourth and Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Representatives of the Seventh, Eighth and Twelfth National Congresses of the Party were elected as members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at the 12th Congress of the Party. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general; he was awarded the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the first-class Liberation Medal. 【Zhan Chuang】In October 1936, in Luojiabao, Tianshui, Gansu, he was seriously injured in his right arm and was amputated. He was the political commissar of the 16th Division at that time. Marty Liu Shikai (no photos) Liu Shikai, his hometown is unknown. The commander of the 50th Regiment of the 17th Division of the Red Sixth Army, died in the battle in Wen City on September 3, 1934. Guo Peng Guo Peng (1906-1977 Shanghai), original name: Guo Guangqian, alias: Guo Qingnan, from Shechong Township, Huangtezui Town, Liling County, Hunan Province. During the Agrarian Revolution War, in September 1927, he participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. He joined the Communist Party of China in September 1928 (due to the successive sacrifice of Guo Peng's comrades, no one proved his party membership, and he joined the party again in July 1930 and joined the party for the third time in the winter of 1930). In the winter of 1929, he was sent by the Ping (Jiang) and Li (Ling) guerrilla brigades to the Kuomintang army in Changsha City to do military transportation. He was arrested in February 1930. Although he was tortured for five tortures, he still refused to confess and launched a petition for refugees and escaped from prison. In July 1930, the Red Third Army captured Changsha City, and Comrade Guo Peng was rescued and joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. In 1933, he won the Third Class Red Star Medal. He served as the commander of the 50th and 51st Regiment of the 17th Division of the Red Sixth Army. In early 1935, he served as the commander of the 6th Division of the Red Second Army. In September 1936, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the 32nd Army of the Red Second Front. He participated in the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army and the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army. During the Anti-Japanese War, I went to the Anti-Japanese University to study shortly after the 359th Brigade. In February 1938, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the 359th Brigade and in June he served as Deputy Brigade Commander of the 359th Brigade. In May 1941, he was appointed commander of the Fifth Military Sub-district of Northwest Shanxi and Minister of the Armed Forces Department, and deputy commander of the Siebei Military Sub-district of the Shanxi Sui Military Region. He entered the Central Party School in 1942. In October 1944, he was appointed as the captain of the 7th Cadre Brigade of the Nanxia First Detachment, and in December he was appointed as the deputy commander of the Nanxia First Detachment. In March 1945, he was appointed as deputy commander of the Hunan People's Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Army. During the Liberation War, he served as the brigade commander of the 359th Brigade in October 1945; in February 1948, he served as the deputy commander of the Second Column of the Northwest Field Army. In February 1949, he served as the first deputy commander of the 2nd Army of the First Field Army and in June, he served as the commander of the 2nd Army of the 1st Corps.On October 12 of the same year, he led the 2nd army into Xinjiang with political commissar Wang Enmao and peacefully liberated the southern Xinjiang region and the Ali region in Tibet. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as member of the Xinjiang Branch, commander of the 2nd Army, first commander of the Southern Xinjiang Military Region, and third secretary of the Military Region Party Committee. In February 1954, he was appointed as deputy commander of the Xinjiang Military Region. From September 1954 to August 1957, he studied in the Advanced Campaign Department of Nanjing Military Academy. In September 1957, he gave up the opportunity to serve in the mainland and applied to Chairman Mao Zedong and the Central Military Commission to return to Xinjiang to work. With the approval of the Military Commission, he served as the first deputy commander of the Xinjiang Military Region and the third secretary of the Military Region Party Committee. He presided over the daily work of the Xinjiang Military Region and was a member of the Standing Committee of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Party Committee. In June 1969, he was appointed as deputy commander of the Lanzhou Military Region. Later, he served as the leader of the Lanzhou Military Region Advisory Group (the main treatment of the military region). He is a representative of the Third and Fourth National People's Congress. In September 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the first-class Liberation Medal. The Lanzhou Military Region Party Committee reported to the General Political Department for approval to posthumously award the title of "Revolutionary Martyr". 【War Chuang】A total of 17 times and 23 injuries were injured, and he was known as the "Fearless General". Peng Dongcai (Peng Lin) Peng Lin (1914-2002 Qingdao), whose original name is Peng Dongcai. In 1930, he joined the Yongyang City Workers' Picking Team and joined the Communist Youth League of China in May of the same year. He transferred to the Communist Party of China in October 1932. He served as the political commissar of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Arsenal, the chairman of the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Trade Union, the political commissar of the Ministry of Health of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region and the director of the Political Security Bureau, the political commissar of the 17th Division of the Red Sixth Army, the deputy political commissar of the division, and the political commissar of the model division. He participated in the anti-"encirclement and suppression" in the Hunan-Jiangxi and Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet Areas; he experienced the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army and the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army. After going to northern Shaanxi, he went to study at the Anti-Japanese Red Army University. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the head of the 3rd Section of the Shanghai Branch of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Later, he went to Wuxing, Zhejiang (now Huzhou) to participate in the organization of anti-Japanese guerrillas and served as a staff officer. Starting from the winter of 1939, he worked in the Yiwu local troops. Since 1944, he served as the chief of staff and captain of the Jinxiao Detachment of the Zhejiang East Guerrilla Column of the New Fourth Army, and led his troops to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla wars in the eastern Zhejiang region. During the War of Liberation, he served as the political commissar of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Column of the Shandong Field Army, commander of the First Military Sub-district of the Jiaodong Military Region, political commissar and director of the Political Department of the 32nd Army of the Third Field Army, and led his troops to participate in the Jinpu Road Blocking Battle, the Jiaodong Defense Battle, and the Liberation of Qingdao. After the founding of New China, he served as political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Railway Public Security Force, political commissar of the Navy Lushun Base, political commissar of the Navy Aviation Department, and naval consultant (position of Zhengda Military Region). He is a member of the 5th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Standing Committee of the 6th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In September 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general; he was awarded the first-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the first-class Liberation Medal. In 1988, he won the first-class Red Star Merit Honorary Title (Navy). 【War Chuang】 Fighting against the Japanese invaders, he was hit by Japanese artillery shells and sent to the hospital. He was treated for more than two months before he recovered. Martyr Zhang Hongji (no photos) Zhang Hongji, his hometown is unknown. Commander of the 51st Regiment of the 17th Division of the Red Sixth Army. On September 7, 1934, he died in battle in Lutang in the county. Martyr Kim Seung-chung (no photos) Kim Seung-chung (1911-1936). He is from Guangdong Province, the leader of the 51st Regiment of the 17th Division of the Red Sixth Army, and a member of the Communist Party of China, participated in the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army. He died gloriously in the battle of Binshui, Zhijiang County on January 5, 1936. He was the chief of staff of the 4th Division of the Red 2nd Army at the time, and was 25 years old. Martyrs Cemetery, Shangping Township, Zhijiang County, Hunan Province. Marty Su Jie (no photos) Su Jie (1913-1935), whose courtesy name is Dingchi, was born in a poor family in Sujiaxiang, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in the winter of 1927, joined the Communist Party of China in 1930, and joined the Red Army in 1931. In June 1933, the Red Eighth Army was reorganized into the 17th Division of the Red Sixth Army and served as the political commissar of the 51st Regiment of the 17th Division. In early July 1934, he served as the commander of the 49th Regiment of the 17th Division and injured his left arm. In early August, he returned to the 51st Regiment as political commissar and participated in the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army. On October 24, the Red Sixth Army met with the Red Third Army led by He Long after going through difficulties and obstacles in Muhuang, Yinjiang County. Injured in the fight in November. In May 1935, he was appointed commander of the 17th Division. In July 1935, he was seriously injured in the abdomen during the battle of commanding the 51st Regiment. He died gloriously due to his excessive injuries. He was 22 years old at the time. Martyr Longyun (no photos) Longyun (1904-1936), from Jinping, Guizhou. Member of the Communist Party of China. In July 1928, he participated in the Pingjiang Uprising led by Peng Dehuai, Teng Daiyuan and others. Later, he served as the squadron leader of the 2nd Column of the 5th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and followed Huang Gongluo to insist on guerrilla struggles in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. After 1929, he served as the captain of the brigade of the Red 5th Army Battalion School, the captain of the 8th Army of the Red 3rd Army, and the commander of the 1st Regiment of the Red 4th Division. He participated in the Changsha Battle, the first to third anti-"encirclement and suppression" operations in the Central Soviet Area and the Ganzhou Battle. In the autumn of 1931, he served as the captain of the 1st team of the Central Military and Political School. In 1932, he was appointed commander of the 21st Division of the 7th Army of the Red 3rd Army and led his troops to participate in major battles such as Shuikou Yihuang and Lichuan. In early 1933, he served as the chief of staff of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region and the principal of the 4th Branch of the Red Army School. In August of the same year, the Young Communist International Regiment and the Independent Regiment were combined into the Independent Division of the Hunan-Jiangxi Red Army, and then served as the commander of the Independent Division, participating in the command of the fourth and fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" battles in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area. He was brave in combat, flexible in command, and trained a large number of military and political backbones for the Red Army. In 1934, he served as the chief of staff and commander of the 18th Division of the Red Sixth Army, and led his troops to participate in the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army. On October 7, when he led his 52nd Regiment to pass through Ganxi Street in southwest of Shiqian, he was intercepted by the enemy's 19th Division, lost contact with the legion and fell into a heavy siege of the enemy. After commanding the entire regiment to fight the enemy for three days and nights, the troops suffered heavy casualties, had ammunition and food exhaustion, and led more than 200 people to break through the siege. On the 25th of the same month, he was injured and captured during the battle. He was taken to the Nanchang "Responsible Hospital" through Guizhou in the winter of the same year. Later, they were successively transferred to the "Reflection Court" of Jiujiang and Wuhan. During the days of imprisonment, he always maintained the noble integrity of the Communists and refused the Kuomintang to persuade him to surrender from many sources. In March 1936, the Kuomintang’s “Reflection Academy” died in the Wuhan “Reflection Academy”. He was 32 years old at the time. Gan Siqi (Red Army Period) Gan Siqi (1903-1964 Beijing), whose original name was Jiang Fengwei, also known as Jiang Bingkun. from Ningxiang County, Hunan Province. I studied in my hometown elementary school when I was young. After graduating from Yunshan Middle School in Ningxiang in 1924, he was admitted to the Hunan Normal University (later changed to Hunan University) in Changsha. During this period, he participated in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal student movement and the peasant movement. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1925 and joined the Communist Party of China in 1926. In the spring of 1927, he went to study at Sun Yat-sen University (later the University of Labor of the Communist Party of China) in Moscow, Soviet Union. After returning to China in 1930, he went to Shanghai to conduct text translation work in the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. In 1931, he served as the Propaganda Minister of the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Party Secretary of the Independent First Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. In 1932, he served as the political commissar of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region and the propaganda minister of the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee. In 1933, he served as Minister of Finance and Minister of National Economy of the Soviet Government of Hunan and Jiangxi Province, and in the second half of the same year, he served as Director of the Political Department of the Red Sixth Army. In August 1934, the Red Sixth Army began the Long March (Western Expedition) from the Hunan-Jiangxi base area, and served as the political commissar of the 18th Division of the Red Sixth Army. In October, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Red Sixth Army. In November 1935, he followed the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps. He served as the acting political commissar of the Red Sixth Army Corps on the way, and was later transferred to the position of director of the Political Department of the Red Second Army Corps. In 1936, he served as director of the Political Department and secretary of the Party Affairs Committee of the Second Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy director and director of the Political Department of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army. In 1940, he was transferred to the position of director of the Political Department of the Jinsui Military Region and served as a member of the Party Committee of the Jinsui Military Region and a member of the Party Committee of the Jinsui Branch of the Communist Party of China. In 1942, he served as deputy director of the Political Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Shenzhen-Suisu Joint Defense Forces, and later became director. In 1946, he re-elected as director of the Political Department of the Jinsui Military Region. In 1947, he served as director of the Political Department of the First Field Army and member of the former committee. In 1948, he was a member of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In 1949, he served as political commissar and director of the political department of the Northwest Military Region. In 1951, he served as deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army. In 1953, he served as deputy director of the General Political Department of the Military Commission. In 1956, he was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Delegate to the First National People's Congress. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of general; he was awarded the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the first-class Liberation Medal. 【War Chuang】Two injuries. In early 1934, he was injured in the battle to guard Yongxin and served as the acting political commissar of the 18th Division at that time. Tan Jiashu (Red Army Period) Tan Jiashu (1909_1987 Beijing), whose original name was Tan Shousheng and his pseudonym was Yang Ping; he was from Chaling, Hunan Province.He entered school at the age of 9 and dropped out of school due to poverty at the age of 14. The following year, he went to the Puji Chinese Medicine Store in Chaling County to apply for an apprenticeship. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in July 1926 and later returned to his hometown to participate in the Peasant Self-Defense Force. In early 1927, he joined the 24th Division of the 11th Army of the National Revolutionary Army as a student soldier. Later, he joined the army in the Nanchang Uprising of the August 1st and the southward battle to Guangdong. After being injured in the Jieyang battle, he returned to Chaling and served as the Minister of the County Peasant Self-Defense Department, participated in the organization of the Chaling Red Guard, and later served as the captain. He transferred to the Communist Party of China in early 1928. He led a team to participate in the struggle to defend the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base. Since 1930, he served as the captain of the 2nd Column of Chaling Guerrillas, the chief of staff and 3rd Regiment of the Hunan-East Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the chief of staff of the 1st Hunan-Jiangxi Independent Division, the commander of the 3rd Division, and the commander of the 22nd Division of the 8th Army. He participated in the establishment of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area and the anti-"encirclement and suppression" operations. In 1933, he won the third-class Red Star Medal. In August 1934, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the 18th Division of the Red Sixth Army and participated in the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army. After the Red 2 and 6th Corps met in Guidong, they served as the Chief of Staff of the Red 6th Corps. They participated in and commanded the battles of Longjiazhai, Zhongbao, and Qianli Garden in the struggle to open up Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. In November 1935, he participated in the Long March of the Second and Sixth Corps, and then went to northern Shaanxi to study at the Anti-Japanese Red Army University. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the captain of the 14th Team of the Second Phase of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University and the instructor of guerrilla tactics. In April 1938, he went to the Soviet Union for medical treatment and later entered the military class of Fulongzhi Military Academy. He returned to China through Mongolia in 1946 and later served as the Director of the Military and Political Cadre School of the Jin-Chahar-Hebei Military and Political University and the Director of the North China Military and Political University. After the founding of New China, he served as vice president of North China Military and Political University, deputy commander and chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army Air Defense Force (later commander of the anti-aircraft artillery command). From 1957 to 1973, he served as deputy commander of the Air Force. He is a deputy of the Fourth National People's Congress and a member of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general; he was awarded the first-class August 1st Medal, the second-class Independence and Freedom Medal, and the first-class Liberation Medal. Xinhua News Agency corrected: The draft of "Former Deputy Commander of the Air Force, Tan Jiashu, Died of Illness" broadcast by our agency on September 3 (see the 4th edition of Japan Daily on September 4). The last paragraph should be added at the beginning of the last paragraph, "Comrade Tan Jiashu is a tried and tested communist fighter and proletarian revolutionary." (People's Daily, September 12, 1987) 【War Chuang】Jieyang was injured; he was seriously injured in the chest during the second anti-"encirclement and suppression" battle; he was injured again in July 1935. Second-class Class A disabled soldier. Martyr Fang Liming (no photos) Fang Liming (1906-1937), also known as Fang Sheng and Fang Liming. People from Pingjiang, Hunan. He joined the revolution in 1928 and joined the Communist Party of China in January 1930. He engaged in the peasant movement in his early years and later joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. In the winter of 1933, he was appointed as the political commissar of the 52nd Regiment of the 18th Division of the Red Sixth Division, and in early 1934, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Red 18th Division. He participated in the anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign in the revolutionary base areas of Hunan and Jiangxi Province. In August of the same year, he followed the Red Sixth Army to the west and served as the political commissar of the Fourth Division of the Red Second Army in November. Lead his troops to participate in the struggle to establish the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Revolutionary Base and the anti-"encirclement and suppression" operations. He participated in the Long March in November 1935. He was seriously injured when passing Yunnan and insisted on following the army north. After the Red 2 and Red 4th Front Army gathered in July 1936, they were sent to the Red 4th Front Army Hospital for treatment. In November of the same year, he crossed the Yellow River with the hospital and was incorporated into the Western Route Army. In the spring of 1937, he was killed in several rounds in the battle in western Gansu. Martyr Tian Haiqing (no photos) Tian Haiqing, from Sichuan, was born in 1907, joined the Red Army in 1930, soon joined the Communist Party of China, serving as the platoon leader and company commander of the Red Third Army, the 9th Regiment of the Third Division, and the 21st Division of the Red Seventh Army, and participated in the first to third anti-"encirclement and suppression" struggles and the Ganzhou battle in the Central Soviet Area. In April 1932, he followed the Red Third Army to the west of Ganjiang River and then transferred to work in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area, where he served as the commander of the 35th Regiment of the 12th Independent Division. Subsequently, the 12th Independent Division was reduced to the 51st Regiment, with Tian Haiqing as the regiment commander, and later organized into the 51st Regiment of the 17th Division of the Red Sixth Army, and Tian Haiqing still served as the regiment commander. Soon after, he was transferred to the commander of the 52nd Regiment of the 18th Division and expeditioned the west with the Red Sixth Army in August 1934. He was captured and died in the battle in Sinan, Shiqian County in late October 1934. He was 27 years old. Martyman Zhang Zhenkun (no photos) Zhang Zhenkun (1909-1941), from Liuyang, Hunan, joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in 1929 and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year.After being incorporated into the Independent Division of the Red Army in Xiangdong, he remained as the re-elected company commander of the Liuyang Red Guard Army due to injuries. Soon, he was left to work in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Area due to serious injuries. Later, he served as the commander of the 53rd Regiment of the 18th Division of the Red Sixth Army. In February 1935, when the Red 18th Division was restored, he served as the commander and participated in the struggle to establish the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Revolutionary Base. In November of the same year, in order to cover the main force to break through the Long March, he led the 18th Division to stay in the base area and bravely fought against the enemy dozens of times his own. He paid more than a month of war and finally completed the task of restraining the enemy. After supporting the main force to break through, he met with the main force of the Red 2 and 6th Army during the Long March in Jiangkou County, Guizhou, and served as the political commissar of the Red 18th Division. After the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army and the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army. In early 1937, he was sent to the Central Red Army University to study. After the National Anti-Japanese War began, it was sent back to the Central Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provincial Committee for work. In January 1938, he followed the First Regiment of the First Detachment of the New Fourth Army to go to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War. After meeting with the New Fourth Army Command, he was transferred to the commander of the second regiment of the first detachment. During the Southern Anhui Incident in January 1941, he was ordered to form a front-line command center and fight fiercely with the stubborn army. Unfortunately, he was injured and arrested and imprisoned in Qifengyan Prison, Shangrao Concentration Camp, Jiangxi. In prison, he firmly fought against the Kuomintang diehards and organized a prison escape riot. Finally, he was shot and died in the prison escape riot.
Yu Lijin
Yu Lijin (1912-1978 Beijing), a native of Daye City, Hubei Province. In 1928, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army and participated in the armed uprising in southeast Hubei. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1930. During the Agrarian Revolution War, he served as deputy platoon leader, deputy company commander and company instructor of the machine gun company of the 3rd Independent Division in Southeast Hubei. In July 1933, he was transferred to the Hunan-Jiangxi Revolutionary Base, and served as secretary of the General Branch of the Red 17th Division, secretary of the General Branch of the Red Sixth Division, and political commissar of the 53rd Regiment of the 18th Division of the Red Sixth Division. In July 1936, he was appointed as the director of the Political Department of the 18th Division of the Sixth Corps of the Red Second Front. He arrived in Gansu in October of the same year and served as the political commissar of the Hong 18th Division. He participated in the Western Expedition of the Red Sixth Army and the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Army. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he went to Shanghai to engage in secret work in the Military Commission of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. In April 1938, he served as deputy director of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the New Fourth Army and director of the Political Department of the New Fourth Army Education Corps. After 1941, he served as director of the Political Department of the Fifth Branch of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, director of the Political Department of the Central Branch of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, and deputy director of the Political Department of the Second Division of the New Fourth Army. Participate in consolidating and developing the anti-Japanese base in Huainan and persist in the anti-Japanese guerrilla war behind enemy lines. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese invaders killed his younger brother in order to find Yu. During the War of Liberation, the director of the Political Department of the Huainan Military Region, the vice president of the Central China Party School, and the deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the East China Military and Political University. After the liberation of Jinan in September 1948, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Jinan Special Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the principal and political commissar of the Third Senior Infantry School, the political commissar of the Air Force of the Nanjing Military Region, the deputy political commissar of the Air Force of the People's Liberation Army of China and the political commissar of the Air Force of the Nanjing Military Region, and the political commissar of the Air Force of the Air Force. After 1974, he served as the first political commissar of the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the second political commissar of the Air Force of the People's Liberation Army of China. He is a representative of the Fourth and Fifth National People's Congress and a representative of the Eighth and Eleventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general; he was awarded the second-level August 1st Medal, the first-level Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-level Medal of Liberation.
【Zhan Chuang】I didn't serve as the political commissar of the division for a long time, and I was seriously injured. The bullet passed through my cheeks and my face was swollen and deformed. The organization was preparing to place him in the home of a fellow villager. Ren Bishi said that he would be carried away even if he lifted him, otherwise he would definitely die.
Martyr Zhao Xiong (no photos)
Zhao Xiong, from Liuyang, Hunan, is the leader of the 54th Regiment of the 18th Division of the Red Sixth Army. On September 26, 1934, he died in a battle and died in Daguang, Qingjiang County, Guizhou.
Salute to the Red Army!
Salute to the Long March!
Salute to the fathers!
Salute to the fathers!
August 7, 2021
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