"Tianze Miscellaneous Talks" was founded by Tianze, a former teacher of the National Defense University and a military history expert. ~
1933. In mid-June 1933, in accordance with the instructions of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, the main force of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area, the main force of the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area, and the main force of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Area, formed the 6th Corps of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in Yongxin County. In the early days of the formation of the army, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission adapted the Red 16th Army from the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Area into the Red 16th Division, intending to transfer it to the Red 6th Army, but it did not realize it. The troops under the corps are actually composed of the Red 17th Division adapted from the Red 8th Army in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area and the 52nd Regiment of the Red 18th Division adapted from the Red 52nd Division in the Hunan-Hui-Jiangxi Soviet Area. At that time, there was no legion leadership organ, and the commander of the Red 17th Division was temporarily unified.
After the Red 8th Army was reorganized into the Red 17th Division, the division commander Xiao Ke, political commissar Cai Huiwen, chief of staff Li Da, and director of the Political Department Li Pu. These four are not only the leaders of the Red 17th Division, but also the leaders of the Red 6th Corps. The Red 6th Corps is under the jurisdiction of the 49th Regiment, the 50th Regiment, the 51st Regiment and the 52nd Regiment. What is the outcome of each military commander? Xiao Ke, the commander of the army, was born on July 14, 1907 in a scholarly family in , Jiahe County, Hunan Province. He entered a private school when he was young and read the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" since he was a child. In 1923, he was admitted to the Jiahe Jiajia Jianxi Normal School. Later, he graduated from the fourth session of the Whampoa Military Academy and was a classmate with Lin Biao and Zeng Zhongsheng.
1927, after graduating from the Whampoa Military Academy, Xiao Ke served as the company political instructor and company commander at Ye Ting's unit of the 11th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and joined the Communist Party of China in May of that year. In August 1927, Xiao Ke joined Ye Ting's troops to participate in the Nanchang Uprising . On his way south, the rebel army served as the company commander of the 4th Company of the 71st Regiment. After the failure of the Nanchang Uprising, he went through many twists and turns as the guerrilla captain of the guerrillas in January 1928, and led a Yizhang peasant army to participate in the southern Hunan Uprising led by Zhu De and Chen Yi. He followed Zhu De to Jinggangshan. Xiao Ke was a Confucian general with great military talent. In the spring of 1930, he served as the commander of the 3rd Column of the Red Fourth Army. In October 1932, he served as the commander of the Red 8th Army in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area. After he became the commander of the 6th Red Army, he led his troops to finally meet with the Red 2nd Army led by He Long after suffering, and later established the Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Revolutionary Base. He also participated in leading the base area's previous anti-"encirclement and suppression" operations. In July 1936, the second Red Front Army of was established, and he served as deputy commander-in-chief. In October 1936, he was appointed commander of the 31st Army of the Red Fourth Front Army, which shows that Xiao Ke and Zhang Guotao had an extraordinary relationship.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy commander of the 120th Division and acting commander of the Jin-Cha-Hebei Military Region. During the War of Liberation, he mainly worked in colleges and universities. Until May 1949, in the late War of Liberation, he was transferred to the Fourth Field Army and the First Chief of Staff of the Central China Military Region. It is logical that he could be awarded the rank of generals with Xiao Ke's ability and qualifications, but for various reasons, he was awarded the rank of in 1955. He died in Beijing on October 24, 2008 due to ineffective treatment at the age of 102.
Chief of Staff Li Da, formerly known as Li Desan , was born on April 19, 1905 in Yaxia Village, Hengqu District, Mei County, Shaanxi Province. He worked for landlords at the age of 5. Although his family was poor, his parents were very visionary. When Li Da was 11 years old, his family borrowed money to support him in a private school for 5 years. He was admitted to Xi'an Private Host Middle School in early 1922, and later transferred to the Provincial Normal School, participated in the Progressive Student Movement, graduated in 1924 and returned home, and worked as a primary school teacher in Hengqu District.
Li Da was not willing to be a primary school teacher, so he was admitted to the Second Officer School of the Northwest Army founded by Feng Yuxiang in 1926. After graduating in 1927, he served as platoon leader, company commander, and staff officer of the brigade department in the 2nd Army of the National Revolutionary Army. After the Central Plains War in 1930, his troops were incorporated into the 26th Route Army and participated in the Ningdu Uprising led by Zhao Bosheng and Dong Zhentang. In July 1936, he served as the Chief of Staff of the Second Front Army. In early 1937, he served as the Chief of Staff of the Western Army to Rescue the Western Army, and organized personnel to respond to the breakout. The commander of the Western Army was Liu Bocheng.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Li Da served as the chief of the Staff of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army. In December 1938, he served as the chief of staff of the 129th Division. In August 1945, he served as the chief of staff of the Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan Military Region. In September, he served as the commander of the Taihang Column. In May 1948, he served as the chief of staff of the Central Plains Military Region and the Central Plains Field Army. In 1953, he participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea and served as the Chief of Staff of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of general. On July 12, 1993, Li Da died in Beijing at the age of 88.
Red 49th Regiment was adapted from the original 22nd Division. The regiment commander Zeng Kaifu was from Jiangkou Village, Chaling County. During the Jinggangshan struggle, he joined the Red Guards in his hometown, and later transferred to the Chaling County guerrillas and served as platoon leader. In 1931, the 9th Battalion of the Independent Red Army on the Hunan-Jiangxi border where Zeng Kaifu was located was incorporated into the Red Eighth Army.
After the Red Sixth Army left the Hunan-Jiangxi border Soviet area for the Long March, Zeng Kaifu stayed and served as the commander of the 5th Regiment of the Independent Red Army who stayed behind the Hunan-Jiangxi border. In June 1935, Chen Hongshi, Secretary of the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, rebelled and surrendered to the enemy. Tan Yubao served as Secretary of the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Committee and Minister of the Organization Department. Zeng Kaifu was appointed as the commander of the guerrillas and was the second person in the Hunan-Jiangxi Party organization of the Communist Party of China.
Although Zeng Kaifu was brave in war, he was very lustful. At that time, the Red Army guerrillas were usually scattered in Wugong Mountain, , Qipan Mountain, Jiulong Mountain and other places. In early 1937, Zeng Kaifu led his teaching team to Qidu Mountain in Anfu County to fight guerrillas and left the control of Provincial Party Secretary Tan Yubao.
Chen Hongshi knew that Zeng Kaifu had the weakness of lust, so he offered advice to the Kuomintang and proposed to use beautiful colors to induce Zeng Kaifu to surrender. Jiangxi Provincial Government Chairman and Security Commander Xiong Shihui agreed to the plan and coordinated to send a female spy named Ling Yan to teach at Fengzigang Primary School in Anfu County.
Ling Yan looks beautiful and beautiful, behaves generously and speaks and acts. She will promote the idea of fighting Japan and saving the country when she has the opportunity, and her influence in the local area is getting greater and greater. The Anfu County Security Regiment sent four regiments to arrest her. She was caught in an ambush set up by Zeng Kaifu, and Ling Yan was successfully rescued into the camp of the Red Army guerrillas.
Zeng Kaifu was soon captured by Ling Yan, and Ling Yan successfully completed the task of "emphasizing the party and the country, neglecting chastity, and capturing bandit owls". Two guerrillas found Ling Yan had a problem and fled to Wugong Mountain to report the situation to Tan Yubao. Tan Yubao immediately sent four soldiers to Qidu Mountain to bring Ling Yan to the review.
Zeng Kaifu felt that something was wrong, so he took Ling Yan to the Chetian Federation Security Office of Anfu County, and reported his identity and became a shameful traitor. A few days later, the Kuomintang army and the security forces divided the routes and launched an encirclement and suppression on the guerrillas in Wugong Mountain, Qidu Mountain and other places. Although Tan Yubao was prepared, some secret contact points and transportation stations of the Red Army guerrillas still suffered a lot of losses.
After the liberation of Hunan, Zeng Kaifu knew that he was guilty. He heard that Tan Yubao was the vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial Government, so he came to him with shamelessness to beg for mercy. Tan Yubao angrily denounced Zeng Kaifu in person and ordered him to be arrested. The traitor was later shot to death by public trial.
The 50th Regiment was adapted from the former 23rd Division. The regiment commander Li Chong, regarding Li Chong's experience and subsequent endings, the author has checked a lot of military history, but found no relevant information. According to common sense, it will not be sacrificed or surrendered to the enemy. If it is sacrificed or surrendered to the enemy, the military history should record, and it can only be said that it is missing.
The 51st Regiment, adapted from the 24th Division, the regiment commander Tian Haiqing, from Sichuan, was born in 1907, joined the Red Army in 1930, soon joined the Communist Party of China, and served as the platoon leader of the Red Third Army. He participated in the first to third anti-"encirclement and suppression" struggles in the Central Soviet Area and the Ganzhou Battle. Shortly after he served as the 51st Regiment, he was transferred to the commander of the 52nd Regiment. In August 1934, he followed the Red Sixth Army to the west. In the early morning of October 16, 1934, the 52nd Regiment trapped Niushan in Shiqian and and was surrounded by layers of encirclement by Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou and militia, and broke through the sixth Legion. The regiment commander Tian Haiqing led more than 100 Red Army soldiers to fight bravely until they were out of ammunition and food, and finally jumped off the cliff together.
The 52nd Regiment was adapted from the original Hong 18th Division. The regiment commander Xu Hong, from Daluo Qiniangshan Mountain in Liuyang County, was born in 1904. He participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border in 1927, but returned to his cousin's house for treatment due to illness, so he did not go to Jinggangshan. However, he continued to insist on the revolution. In 1932, he served as the commander and political commissar of the Independent First Division in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and later served as the commander of the Hong 18th Army. The Red 18th Army was later adapted into the Red 18th Division. He served as the division commander. After the Red 18th Division was adapted into the Red 52nd Regiment, he served as the regiment commander.
Xu Hong is a very independent and strategic commander. During his work, he was rejected because of his firm opposition to Wang Ming's left-leaning line. In 1934, he was transferred to Red Army University to study. After graduation, he served as the leader of the 3rd Independent Regiment of the Central Soviet Area, restraining the enemy in the Soviet Area and covering the main force to go north.In May 1935, the troops encountered a 10-fold enemy in Xinfeng area upstream of Ganjiang and were surrounded by the enemy. He made a quick decision and broke through in two directions with political commissar Zhang Kai. Zhang Kai had An Yu transferred, but Xu Hong was violently bombarded by enemy artillery fire and died heroically. He was 31 years old at the age of 31.
In other words, when the Red Sixth Army was first established, 2 were awarded the founding generals, 1 was executed after the enemy's beauty plot, 1 was missing and 2 were sacrificed gloriously, which shows the cruelty of the revolutionary struggle at that time. Therefore, we should cherish the current beautiful and peaceful life.
But why are some of them awarded titles and some of them executed? The fundamental reason is that they adopt different attitudes in the face of adversity. Those who can stand the test can achieve a career, while those who cannot pass will be eliminated by the times.
"Tianze Miscellaneous Talks" was founded by Tianze, a former teacher at the National Defense University and a military history expert~
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