Unit 3 Chinese test paper
1. Fill in the blanks of literary common sense (3*1=3 points)
1. The author of " Yueyang Tower Notes " is , the name is , posthumous title , (dynasty) famous politician, military strategist, and writer, and his stories of hard study include , .
2. The author of "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" is one of the "" whose name is ", namely ", and his name is ", and his posthumous title in his later years, and his posthumous title is "," ".
3. The author of " Watching the Snow in the Heart of the Lake HTML " is a man of (dynasty), and has written and written peerless literary masterpieces such as , and this article is selected from.
2. Descriptive writing (41*1=41 points)
1. The sentence in " Yueyang Tower Record" explains the revision of the background of Yueyang Tower is,.
2. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower Notes" summarizes the grand occasion when renovating Yueyang Tower is,.
3. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower Inscription" points out the direct reason why the author wrote this article is.
4. The specific reference of "the predecessors" in "The Records of Yueyang Tower" is "The descriptions of the predecessors are fully prepared".
5. The sentences that generally write about the Yueyang Tower Daguan in "Yueyang Tower" are , , , , , .
6. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower Inscription" describes the vast and vast scenery of Yueyang Tower from a spatial perspective is , , , .
7. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower Inscription" that describes the ever-changing scenery of Yueyang Tower from the perspective of time is,.
8. The sentence that writes the geographical location of Yueyang Tower in "Yueyang Tower" is,.
9. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower Inscription" that combines movement and stillness and describes the beautiful scenery of the moonlit night is,.
10. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower" that describes the bright scenery by borrowing birds and fish leaping, and lush flowers and grass are lush.
11. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower Inscription" that highlights the author's great political ambitions is,.
12. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower Inscription" that highlights the author's broad-mindedness is,.
13. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower Notes" expresses the author's thoughts about the country and the people is,.
14. The "Yueyang Tower Inscription" states that the "watching of things" of "migrants and poets" varies from scene to scene. When the weather is clear, "climbing the tower" will produce a "pleasant mood"; when the rain is continuous, "climbing the tower" will produce a "sad mood".
15. The sentence corresponding to "The Story of Yueyang Tower" is "Worrying to advance, worrying to retreat": ,.
16. There is joy of harvest and pain of loss in life. As long as we have a good mentality of "," we can treat life correctly. (Answer with the original sentence of "Yueyang Tower Inscription")
17. Two years after the new mayor took office, the city's appearance has changed drastically, thousands of people are united, the society is stable, and various construction undertakings are booming. It is really ",". (Answer with the original sentence of "Yueyang Tower Notes")
18. From the couplet "The lake light on all sides returns to the eyes, and the worries and joys of thousands of families reach the heart", you can think of the two sentences in "Yueyang Tower Notes" in Fan Zhongyan : ,.
19.Du Fu in " The song of the Autumn Wind by the Autumn Wind": "How can you get thousands of buildings to shelter all the poor men in the world to be happy, and the wind and rain are as peaceful as a mountain! Alas! When will you suddenly see this house in front of you? It's enough to freeze to death alone!" There are also sentences similar to its realm and feelings in this article: ,.
20. The sentence in "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" summarizes the characteristics of Chuzhou's geographical environment (learn the full text) is.
21. The United States sings a high-profile human rights at the United Nations, which is really "", intending to interfere in other countries' internal affairs.
22. The sentences depicting the changing scenery of the mountains in "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" are: ,.
23. The sentences depicting the scenery of the four seasons in "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" are: , , ,.
24. The sentence in "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" explains the origin of the name "Drunk Old Man" is , , .
25. The sentence that reveals the main theme in "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" is,.
26. The famous quote in "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" that reveals the core meaning of the whole text and the author's interests is,.
27. In "Looking at the Snow in the Pavilion at the Heart of the Lake", the sentence that uses plain drawing techniques to describe the snow scene in West Lake is , , . , , , , , .
28. The sentence in "Looking at the Snow in the Pavilion in the Lake" points out the surprise of the author's encountering a soulmate by chance.
29. The sentence that reveals the main theme of the article in "Looking at the Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake" is,.
30. The famous line expressing the poet's optimism and self-confidence in "The Difficult to Walk" is,.
31. The poem in "The Difficult to Walk" that uses allusions to express your hope to be reused by the court is,.
32. The poem in "The Difficult to Walk" that uses actions to express your inner grief and anger is,.
33. The sentence in "Reward Lotte in Yangzhou First Meeting and Gifts" that looks back on the ups and downs and expresses the feelings in my heart is,.
34. The sentence that contains profound philosophical sentences in "Reward Lotte Yangzhou First Meeting Gift" borrows the changes in natural scenery to suggest the development of society.
35. In "Reward Lotte at the First Meeting of the Yangzhou Yangzhou", the poem expressing the poet's care and gratitude to his friends and encouraging him to him is,.
36. The poem "Reward Lotte for the First Meeting of the First Meeting of Yangzhou" borrows allusions to write about the long time I left my hometown.
37. " Water Template Songtou When will the bright moon exist?" "This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times" and the words and sentences refer to "this matter" are,.
38. The words that express the beautiful wishes for the world are, in "Water Melody Song Head, When will the bright moon come to you?" are,.
39. The words and sentences that reveal the poet's ambivalence in "Water Melody Song Head, When Will the Moon Have There?" are , ,.
40. The idiom from "Yueyang Tower Notes" is , , , , .
41. The idiom from "The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" is , , , .
3. Explain the following sentences with the words (62*0.5=31 points)
1. Teng Zijing was exiled to Baling County ( ) 2. Yue next year ( ) ( )
3. All kinds of wastes are prosperous ( ) 4. Rebuild Yueyang Tower ( )
5. Add its old system ( ) 6. I write an essay to record it ( )
7. I see the story of Baling ( ) 8. Hold the distant mountains ( )
9. The morning sunset ( ) 10. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower ( )
11. The previous generations have prepared the statement ( ) 12. However, the Wuxia in the north ( )
13. The South Pole Xiaoxiang ( ) ) 14. If the husband is raining ( )
15. It will not open for a month ( ) 16. The sun is hidden ( )
17. The dusk is dark ( ) 18. I also go to the building ( )
19. If you go to the country and miss your hometown ( ) 20. Worry about slander and afraid of ridicule ( )
21. As for spring and the scenery ( ) 22. The sand gulls gather ( )
23. And the smoke is gone ( ) 24. Forget favors and disgraces ( )
25. Put wine in the wind ( ) 26. I have tried to seek the hearts of ancient benevolent people ( )
27. Or different from the two ( ) 28. Don’t be happy with things ( )
29. It is also worrying when it is progressing ( ) 30. Weisi people ( ) ( )
31. Worry before the world is worried ( ) 32. After the world is happy ( )
33. Those who are wings on the spring ( ) ( ) 34. Who is named ( )
35. The prefect himself claims to him ( ) 36. Drinking less often ( )
37. Therefore, he calls himself the drunken old man ( ) 38. The heart of getting it is filled with wine ( ) ( )
39. If the sun rises and the forest is blooming ( ) 40. The clouds return and the cave is dark ( )
41. wild fragrance emits a faint fragrance ( ) ( ) ( ) 42. The beautiful trees are beautiful and shady ( )
43. As for those who bear the burden, singing on the way ( ) 44. The hunchback is carried ( ) ( )
45. Those who come and go ( ) 46. Fishing by the stream ( )
47. The spring is fragrant and the wine is drunk ( ) 48. Those who are mixed but have the past ( )
49. The sams and drinks are staggered ( ) 50. Those who are depressed ( )
51. The sunset is in the mountains ( ) 52. But you don’t know that the prefect is happy ( )
53. Those who wake up and can write ( ) 54. Who do you think of? ( )
55. The sound of people and birds in the lake is gone ( ) 56. The day is settled ( )
57. I am just picking a small boat ( ) 58. I only have two or three people in the boat ( )
59. How can I get more of this person in the lake ( ) 60. I have to drink three big whites and part ( ) ( )
61. Guest here ( ) 62. Get off the boat ( )
4. Classical Chinese reading (10 points)
Plum Blossom Book House
Zhang Dai
Zhang Dai
behind the Eye Building, the old house collapsed, and I built four feet of foundation, so I built a large bookstore. The room next to it is like a gauze, and a bed is set up. There are three large peony trees in the open space in front and back, and there are three open watermelon-filled peony trees. The flowers appear on the wall, and more than 300 flowers are over the year. There are two trees in Xifu in front of the altar, and three feet of fragrant snow accumulate when flowers are blooming. The front four walls are slightly higher, and the stone platform is built opposite, and several peaks of Taihu stones are inserted. The plum bones in Xixi are ancient and vigorous, and the Yunnan tea is several stems, which are charming. Megan next to it is planted with passionflower, wrapped around it like a tassel. The bamboo shed outside the window was covered with a secret treasure ③. The green grass is three feet deep under the steps, and the begonia is sparse and mixed. The bright windows in front and back Baoxiang West Prefecture gradually turned green and dark. I sit and lie down in it, and I am not a good guest, and I am not allowed to enter at any time.Mu Ni ④ "Qingguan ⑤" and also named it as "Yunlin Secret Pavilion". (Selected from "Dreams of Tao'an")
[Note] ①Bai (chú): An ancient tent that looked like a cabinet. ② Xifu: that is, Xifu Begonia. ③Baoxiang: that is, Baoxianghua. ④Ni Yu: That is, Ni Yunlin , a native of the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. ⑤口: same as "closed".
1. Explain the words with dots in the following sentence (2 points)
① It is a large library ( ) ② More than 300 flowers are over the age of ( )
③ Secret treasure Xiang ( ) ④ It is also named as "Yunlin Secret Pavilion" ( )
2. Use "/" to draw lines in the sentence correctly (2 points)
0 front and back window Baoxiang Xifu is gradually becoming green and dark.
3. Translate the following sentence (2 points)
The green grass is three feet deep under the steps, and the begonia are sparse and mixed.
4. Zhang Dai is a famous sketch artist. He is good at using rhetoric, integrating talent, integrity and knowledge into a furnace, and making a spiritual pen to illustrate, showing richness in conciseness, freshness in plainness, and elegance in simplicity, creating a unique artistic wonder. It has high artistic value. Can you give a detailed appreciation based on the relevant sentences in this article? (2 points)
5. Zhang Dai said: "I sit and lie down in it. I am not a good guest, and I am not allowed to enter at any time." There are similar sentences in "The Inscription on the Humble Room", please write them out. (2 points)
5. Modern reading (15 points)
An eternal Fan Zhongyan
Liang Heng
① Fan Gong Temple is located in the west of Qingzhou . This is what people have built to commemorate Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, and has been incense for thousands of years. This temple is not big, it is about two basketball courts. There is a well in the heart of the courtyard, named Fan Gongjing, which was said to have been built by Fan Zhongyan. The well water is also very clear and refreshing. It is said that Fan Zhongyan used this water to mix it into a "Qingzhou Bai Pill" to treat people's chronic diseases and is quite effective. Like a token of a lover, this well has become the support for future generations to miss Mr. Fan. A poem by the Song people said: "I have absorbed endlessly, just like Xiwen's past heart." Now this well is as clear as a mirror. There is a ancestral hall in the east, with statues of Fan Gong and murals of his life. There is a bamboo forest in the south of the courtyard, with thousands of green bamboos, and the beautiful spirit of the earth. There is a stele corridor behind the bamboo, and the corridor is engraved with Fan Gong’s famous article "Yueyang Tower Inscription". There are three ancient trees in the center of the courtyard, which are Tang celestial and Song dynasties, which shows that this temple is long. The north of the tree is General Feng Yuxiang's official script stele couplet: "In the heart of the army, even if he teaches his enemy to fly, he is afraid of the little brother Fan. He is worried and optimistic about the world, and hopes that people today will be excited and learn from this scholar." These two sentences accurately summarize Fan Gong's life.
②Fan Zhongyan lost his father since childhood and his family was poor. He studied hard, got up early and cooked a small pot of porridge, and after the porridge was cold, it was divided into four pieces. This was his meal for the day. Later, he was appointed as the Grand Secretary of Longtu Pavilion, and was honest in his administration and strived to innovate. Later, the Western Xia frequently invaded, and there were no military talents in the court. He led troops to guard the border as a civil servant and defeated the enemy. The people of Xixia exclaimed, "He has a million soldiers in his heart." The border people respectfully called him "Longtu Laozi". Even the emperor followed the map and said, "With Zhong Yan, I will not worry." Later, he was transferred back to the court to preside over the reform of the Qingli New Policy, drastically eliminated the old and sought the new, and frequently transferred to various places to serve, personally promoting local political reforms. Whether in border defense, in court, in the local area, he always "worry to advance and retreat." His concern for the country and the people is as bright as flames.
③Fan Zhongyan was a Zhuge Liang and Zhou Enlai-like politician, and his life was mainly practice. He devoted himself to his decisive way of dealing with the country and governing the country, devoted all his talents to handling specific government and military affairs, and did not focus on writing. It’s not that you don’t have literary talent, it’s that you don’t have time. In the third year of Huangyou, Fan Zhongyan went to Qingzhou to serve as the prefect, which was his official career and the last stop in his life journey. He died of illness the next year. "Yueyang Tower Notes" was written seven years before his death when he was transferred from the front line to work in the mainland due to illness. Just like "The Memorial to the Emperor", this is a work of a great man in his later period and the crystallization of his life's thoughts. I can imagine how anxious an old man was wandering in this small courtyard, under the well pavilion and in the bamboo forest, blaming himself for his own fault, worrying about the country and the people.He recalled the life of guarding the border when "people are not asleep, and generals are white-haired and crying"; he recalled the hardships of "living above the temple" and accompanying the king to work diligently; he recalled the sufferings of the people who saw disaster relief and food, summarizing the political experiences of his past sages and his life, and finally sighed: "Be worrying about the world first, and be happy about the world later." This enlightened sigh was like the bell in the famous temple, thick and far, and it shook the vast thousand. This loud sigh has inspired so many patriots and benevolent people and corrected many officials. "The Notes of Yueyang Tower" was not written on the Yueyang Tower, and the grand view of Dongting Lake was not in front of the teacher at that time. It can be said that this is a work that can be learned from the topic. Mr. Fan poured out his understanding of life and society, the political waves he experienced throughout his life, the ups and downs in his heart, and the thousands of atmospheres of Dongting Lake, and then suddenly he gathered it, and turned this famous saying into a rainbow, spanning the sky, illuminating the future.
④ The spring breeze blows the new branches of Tang celadon and Song locust trees, and the green bamboos swing their tender green leaves. This ancient temple has entered a new year in the long river of time. Mr. Fan sat upright in the temple, silently enjoying the spring scenery in the yard. (Selected from "Liang Heng's Essay Collection", with abridged)
1. Why did the author start with the well water in the temple when he visited Fan Gong's temple? Contact the context and tell me what you understand. (2 points)
2. In the line-drawing sentence in the ① paragraph, where two aspects does Mr. Feng Yuxiang's stele summarize Fan Zhongyan's talent? (2 points)
3. In paragraph 2, the exclamation of the Xixia people, the title of border people, and the emperor's words, what is the expression effect? (2 points)
4. Please write another sentence afterwards based on the content of the sentence drawing a wavy line in paragraph 3 to express your understanding and feelings. (2 points)
5. Looking at the full text, please summarize Fan Zhongyan’s deeds of worrying about the country and the people in one piece. (3 points)
6. The last paragraph of the article has a unique charm, please appreciate its beauty. (2 points)
7. Accumulated link: Please write down the sentences of "Yueyang Tower Inscription" that express Fan Zhongyan's open-mindedness. (2 points) After the document is imported, the format changes. If you need the original document and answers, please send a private email to
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-