Top Secret★Before activation
Liaoning Provincial Famous School Alliance 2022 Senior High School Joint Examination in October
Chinese
Full score of this test paper is 150 points, and the exam time is 150 minutes.
Notes:
1. Before answering the paper, candidates must fill in their name and admission ticket number on the answer sheet.
2. When answering multiple-choice questions, after selecting the answers to each question, use a pencil to blacken the answer number of the corresponding questions of the answer sheet. If you need to change it, wipe it clean with an eraser and then select other answer marks. When answering non-multiple-choice questions, write the answer on the answer sheet. Written on this test paper is invalid.
3. After the exam is over, return this test paper and the answer sheet together.
1. Modern language reading (35 points)
(1) Modern language reading I (This question has 5 questions, 17 points)
Read the following text and complete questions 1 to 5.
① Archaeological discovery at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province reached its peak with the excavation of two sacrificial pits in 1986. Unearthed green steel portraits, bronze sacred tree , gold masks, gold " scepter " and other cultural relics constitute their unique cultural style. In 2019, archaeologists discovered multiple sacrificial pits in Sanxingdui and recently carried out comprehensive archaeological excavations. The whole world was shocked again, and this discovery also caused more heated discussion and thinking among people.
② It is undeniable that the archaeological discoveries in Sanxingdui are world-class archaeological discoveries. The famous scholar Li Xueqin once pointed out that "the significant value of the discovery of Sanxingdui has not been fully estimated. In fact, the status of this discovery in the history of world academics can be completely compared with Troy or Nineveh ." "Its value and role should be understood from the height of world history." This is an extremely profound explanation of the global significance of the Sanxingdui civilization. As we all know, Troy and Nineveh were both iconic sites in the process of the origin of early European civilization. Their discovery and excavation had a significant and far-reaching impact on the origin, development and formation of the entire Western civilization. The discovery of the Sanxingdui civilization not only rewritten the history of China's Bronze Age, but also a significant contribution of Chinese civilization to world civilization.
③Sanxingdui civilization has made unique contributions to the origin and formation of Chinese civilization. In the past traditional academic concepts, the most basic cultural characteristic of the Chinese Bronze Age civilization represented by the civilizations of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties is a complete set of etiquette systems representing state power and hierarchical order formed with bronze ritual vessels as the center. According to the records of "Qingli" in Central Plains culture, the Qinggang ritual vessel , represented by the "Qingli·Shi Guan Li" and other documents, it can be roughly divided into five levels, namely, the emperor's nine tripods and eight gui, the nobles and officials seven tripods and six gui, the officials five tripods and four gui, and the scholars three tripods or one tripod. The scholars are not allowed to use a tripod. Archaeological discoveries from the underground prove that the specific implementation of this system varies in different periods and regions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, but overall they can be verified with the literature records. The formation of this Qinggang ritual instrument system is not only a symbol of the formation of China's early civilization, but also has a profound impact on the formation of the entire early civilization system in East Asia. Archaeological discoveries in Sanxingdui show that the ritual instrument system formed in the Central Plains also affected the distant ancient Shu area. Among the 112 bronze ware unearthed from the two sacrificial pits, there are ritual utensils such as Zun and Gua, and the shape and pattern of the instrument also imitates the Central Plains green steel utensils. But at the same time, Sanxingdui also has another system that uses gold "scepters" and bronze statues to symbolize hierarchy and power. This greatly enriched the cultural connotation of the origin and formation of Chinese civilization, and made people realize for the first time that in addition to the ritual system represented by the rigorous and standardized bronze "die" in the Central Plains, there is also an alternative way to express social power and hierarchy similar to the Bronze Age of Eurasian and Asian continents, which has greatly improved the traditional Chinese Bronze Age cultural landscape.
④Sanxingdui civilization has many common characteristics of Eastern and Western civilizations, and is the brilliant crystallization of early Sino-foreign cultural exchanges .As mentioned above, the Shang and Zhou bronze civilization formed with the Yellow River basin as the center not only radiates and affects the entire early China, but also affects the historical " East Asian Cultural Circle ". However, in this inherent bronze civilization system, Sanxingdui obviously injected many new cultural factors: on the one hand, it contains objects of iconic significance in the Central Plains bronze civilization, and at the same time, there are bronze statues and gold "scepters" and many new things that were rare in the East Asian bronze civilization system in the past. However, these things are not uncommon in the bronze civilizations of Central and West Asia in ancient times. Because of this, the Sanxingdui civilization is likely to have widely absorbed certain factors from other ancient civilizations around it and integrated them on the basis of the traditional Central Plains civilization and the Bashu civilization with significant regionality, thus having the characteristics of Eastern and Western civilizations at the same time, becoming the result of early Sino-Western cultural exchanges on the land of China.
⑤ At present, the excavation of the Sanxingdui sacrificial pit is underway. It is obvious that the ancient Sanxingdui country once had a long-term and systematic sacrificial system. We can’t help but ask: Who is the object of sacrifice for people? Is it the king of the human world or the gods in the sky? To answer these questions, we must wait for the results of archaeological excavation and in-depth research. Since the 1920s and 1930s, the exploration of Sanxingdui civilization has never stopped, but compared with the achievements of world-class ancient civilizations around the world, existing archaeological discoveries and research are not enough to fully demonstrate the overall appearance of Sanxingdui civilization. We look forward to archaeologists gradually establishing the structure and system of Sanxingdui civilization through unremitting efforts and solid work, such as: focusing on key areas such as Wangling , palaces, city wall workshops, etc.; conducting multidisciplinary cooperative research on the origin and technical sources of bronze, jade, goldware, and other issues of Sanxingdui civilization's industrial structure, technical technology, and economic system; and placing issues such as Sanxingdui's unique statues, masks, sacred trees, and gold worship in a more grand historical background for comprehensive comparison. We firmly believe that with the archaeological forces within Sichuan Province as the center, the archaeological community across the country will work together to achieve joint efforts between Chinese and foreign academic circles and coordinated research in multiple disciplines. As one of the greatest achievements of Chinese civilization and world civilization, the Sanxingdui civilization will stand proudly in the world's national culture with its majestic figure.
(excerpted from Huo Wei's "The World-wide Significance of Sanxingdui Sacrifice Pit Excavation")
1. The correct one for the following understanding and analysis of the relevant content of the material is (3 points)
A. The author believes that Sanxingdui is a site of iconic significance comparable to Troy and Nineveh, and should understand its value from the perspective of world history.
B. The most basic cultural feature of China's Bronze Age civilization is a complete set of etiquette systems representing state rights and hierarchical order formed with bronze ritual vessels as the center.
C. The ritual vessels such as Zun and Gua unearthed from Sanxingdui prove that in addition to the bronze ritual vessel system, there was another way to express social rights and hierarchy on the land of China at that time.
D. The existing archaeological discoveries and research cannot show the fullness of the Sanxingdui civilization. Some of its unsolved mysteries still need to be further explored and studied.
2. According to the content of the material, the following statement is incorrect (3 points)
A. The discovery and excavation of the Troy and Nineveh ruins have a significant and far-reaching impact on the origin and development of the entire Western civilization, which is well known.
B. The records of the "Courts and Casts" and other documents on the "Courts and Casts" system and the conclusions proved by underground archaeological discoveries can generally confirm each other.
C. Analyze and study the shapes and patterns of bronze ware unearthed from Sanxingdui to understand the communication and interaction between Sanxingdui civilization and other civilizations.
D. Sanxingdui includes both iconic objects in the Central Plains bronze civilization, as well as bronze statues and gold "scepters" and many new things that were not available in the East Asian bronze civilization system in the past.
3. Among the following items, one that can prove that the Sanxingdui civilization was affected by the Central Plains civilization is (3 points)
A. Many bronze standing portraits were unearthed in Sanxingdui. These people did not look like Chinese people, but had the style of Indian Ocean .
B. Among the bronze ware unearthed from Sanxingdui, there are Zun and Ju. These utensils were typical ritual vessels in the Central Plains at that time.
C. The ivory found in Sanxingdui is a complete ivory, which is considered a "spiritual object" for sacrifice, while the ivory of Yinxu is used as the raw material for the utensils to make certain specific utensils.
D. The Sanxingdui divine bird picture is almost exactly similar to the bird picture in the Yi people " Bimo " scriptures. The hat worn in the bronze statue is also very similar to that of the Yi people.
4. Please briefly analyze the rigor of the argument in paragraph 3. (4 points)
5. Combined with the archaeological discoveries of Sanxingdui sacrificial pit, let’s talk about the characteristics of Sanxingdui civilization. (4 points)
(II) Modern Language Reading II (This question has 4 sub-questions, 18 points)
Read the following text and complete questions 6 to 9.
Text 1:
Livestock Forest Calvino
(The German devils entered the village to sweep the village, and the villagers would drive the livestock into the bushes and woods to prevent being stolen by the German devils. On this day, the German devils entered the village again. A German soldier discovered a cow named "Sister Hua" from Zhu's family and drove him away. In order to chase his partner, he also walked into the woods and got lost. At this time, Zhu's, who was in order to regain his only property, was holding a hunting rifle and waiting for an opportunity...)
Zhu's kept following the German soldiers, keeping a certain distance, hiding behind the fence or low walls from time to time to aim. But no matter what, he always can't hold the gun, not to mention that the Germans are so close to the cow, how dare he pull the trigger?
The Germans looked at the dense woods in fear, thinking about how to get out. Suddenly, I heard a sound from the bayberry fruit trees, and a beautiful pink pig ran out. In his hometown, I have never seen a pig running around in the woods. He loosened the rope of the cow and went to chase the pig. Once "Sister Hua" has freedom, she crawled into the woods and ran away, with many friends here.
For Zhua, this is a good opportunity to shoot. The Germans were catching the pig in a hurry, trying to hold it tightly, but the pig broke free.
Just as Zhu A was standing there preparing to pull the trigger, two children appeared nearby, one man and the other, wearing wool hats and long boots. They said with tears on their faces, "Jua, please aim. If we kill our pig, we will have nothing." The hunting rifle in Jua's hand danced the Tarantella dance again. His heart was too soft and he was so excited. It was not because he wanted to kill the German devil, but because he was worried about the two poor children's pigs.
German soldiers wandered around the forest, amazed at what they saw: the chicks perched on the tree, and the guinea pigs stretched out from the tree hole. It's like Noah's Ark. Look, there is an open-screen turkey standing on the pine branch. He quickly reached out to grab it, but the turkey jumped gently and jumped to a higher branch, with its tail feather still spreading. German soldiers began to climb trees. Every time he climbed up the layer, the turkey with bright red chin sagged with flesh jumped to the next branch, erecting his chest, and maintaining an open-screen posture.
The lush branches above Zhu'a's head, their shoulders and gun barrel were also disguised with branches, and he quietly came to the tree. At this time, a young fat girl wearing a red turban came to him. "Come on," said the geek, "Listen to me, if you kill the Germans, I will marry you. If you kill my turkey, I will cut off your neck." After hearing this, the shy Zhua, who was already young but not married, was blushed with shame, and the hunting rifle in his hand turned in front of his eyes like barbecue iron.
German soldiers continued to climb upwards, the branches became thinner and thinner, and the branches under their feet suddenly broke. He fell down and almost hit Zhua.This time, Zhu Abu was confused and ran away, and the disguised branches fell all over the floor. The German soldier fell on the soft branches and was not injured.
German soldiers came to a place covered with limestone and green moss. There were only a few dry pine trees nearby, and there was a cliff in front of them. A hen is looking for food on the ground full of pine branches. The Germans hurried to chase the chickens.
This is a bare hen with no hair left, and people will never see an older and thinner chicken than it. It belongs to Girumina, the poorest old woman in the village. It was quickly caught by the German soldiers.
Zhua was ambushed on a high place of the rock and built a gun seat with a stone. In fact, he built a bunker, leaving only a shooting hole that could place the gun barrel. Now he can shoot without hesitation, and it doesn't matter if he kills the hairless hen. At this moment, Mrs. Girumina walked over wearing a black shawl and told him a truth: "Jua, the Germans took my chicken, which is my only property in the world, which is enough to make me sad. If you beat the chicken to death again, I will be even more sad."
After hearing the old lady's words, Jua's hands trembled more than before, and he was too responsible. Despite this, he mustered up the courage and pulled the trigger.
Hearing the gunshot, the German saw that the chicken in his hand had lost its tail. Then another sound, one of the wings was lost. Could this chicken have magic and will explode and consume itself in its hands? Another shot, and all the hen's hair was peeled off. In addition to being kept calling, it could be sent directly to the barbecue. The frightened German soldier grabbed the chicken's neck, stretched his arms out, and kept a certain distance from his body. Zhu's fourth shot hit the chicken neck just below his hand, and only one chicken head was left in his hand. He quickly threw away the chicken's head and ran away. But I can no longer find the way, there is a rocky cliff in front of me. There is an carob tree on the edge of the cliff, and a big cat is lying on it.
Now, it is no wonder that he can see all kinds of domestic animals in the woods. He reached out to touch the cat, hoping to hear its purring and masturbate.
You should know that for a long time, there has been a ferocious wild cat in this forest, specializing in preying on birds and sometimes even go to the village to steal chickens and eat them. The German soldier who thought he could hear the cat purring saw the fierce animal, and his hair was raising all over his body and rushed towards him. He felt that he was about to be torn to pieces by the wild cat's claws. The man and the wild cat rolled down the cliff together during a fight.
Just like that, Zhu A, the inferior shooter, was welcomed like the greatest guerrillas and hunters in the village. People used provident fund to buy a litter of chickens for poor Giromina.
(selected from " Livestock Forest ", deleted and modified)
Text 2:
"delay" technique is used more frequently in folk stories. After studying a large number of folk songs, nursery rhymes, myths, and folk stories in the 20th century, the theorist of formalism, , Shiklovsky, , after studying a large number of folk songs, nursery rhymes, myths, and folk stories, they found that they used a series of techniques: repeated, delayed, repeated narratives, etc., all of which were to try to distance the readers from the end point, delay the arrival time, so that the novel no longer progressed slowly, and made readers feel that something would happen from time to time, which caused the psychological expectation that increased sharply due to unsuccessfulness. In a word, delay is the repetition of the same event, enriching the content of the article and advancing the novel to a more layered level.
(Selected from "Swing" and "Delay" in Novel Appreciation", deleted and modified)
6. The following understanding of text-related content is incorrect (3 points)
A. Zhu A was afraid of hurting his only property in the world, "Sister Hua", and did not dare to pull the trigger. Similarly, the villagers also prevented Zhu A from shooting because they were afraid of hurting their livestock. It can be seen that the people are afraid of losing this property and their lives become even more miserable.
B. Various livestock appear one after another in the article and become the real protagonists of the story.The livestock in the woods, no matter whether you are a German soldier or something, they just run and jump in the middle of the forest, as if it was a grand carnival .
C. Old Mrs. Girumina's chicken is old and thin. This chicken not only relieves Zhua of some psychological burden, but also allows us to see that the author seems to deliberately avoid delivering a life too vivid to the fate of death.
D. Hiding behind the temporary bunker, leaving only a shooting hole where the gun barrel can be placed, Zhu A can shoot without hesitation. This exposed Zhua's psychological activities - now, even if this chicken is beaten to death, it doesn't matter.
7. The following analysis and appreciation of the artistic characteristics of text is incorrect (3 points)
A. A passage in the novel about catching turkeys, "It's like Noah's Ark" reveals the secret of heaven. The author compares "livestock forest" to Noah's Ark, which can bring strength and hope to the kind people.
B. In the article, the author compares the vicious image of a hunting rifle to the "iron fork of barbecue" with a strong sense of life. This is not only a manifestation of the author's rich imagination, but also implies resistance to the haze of war.
C. The ending set by the author was very happy, and even "poor Girumina" was compensated. Looking at the whole text, the novel has no resistance to color, everything comes naturally.
D. This article is based on anti-fascist war as the theme. According to the general writing method, it is easy to write it "heavy". The author chose "livestock forest" to structure the full text, reflecting the author's craftsmanship.
8. Calvino's works are full of fables or fairy tales, which is fully reflected at the climax and end of the article. Please analyze it in combination with the text and point out the purpose of the author's writing this way. (6 points)
9. In "Livestock Forest", the author deliberately used the "delay" technique many times - Zhua was blocked many times when he raised his hunting rifle and was about to shoot the German soldiers - realizing the structural tension of the novel. Please combine text 2 and talk about the beauty of this technique. (6 points)
2. Read ancient poetry and prose (35 points)
(1) Read classical Chinese (This question has 5 questions, 20 points)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 10 to 14.
Yu Zhongwen, whose courtesy name is Ciwu, studied hard and was tireless. When he grows up, he is handsome and has great ambitions, and his spirit is elegant and heroic. He started as the resident of King Zhao, and was later moved to the prefect of Angu.
Gaozu was the prime minister, and Wei Jiong caused rebellion and sent general Tan Rang to seize the land in Henan. He sent someone to lure Zhong Wen, but Zhong Wen refused him. Jiong was angry that he was different from himself and sent Yi and Yuwen Wei to attack him. Zhong Wen faced the attack, defeated the mighty people, and beheaded more than 500 levels. The founding of the palace was taught by merit. Jiong also sent his general Yu Wenzhou to cross Shi Ji, Yu Wenwei and Zou Shao from the white horse, and the two paths were moving forward and attacked Zhongwen again. Zhong Wen was unable to support himself, so he abandoned his wife and led more than 60 cavalry to open the west gate of the city, and fled. The thieves were chased by the thief and fought and died, and seventeen or eighteen of them died in the cavalry. Zhong Wen was only exempted and reached the capital. So he slaughtered his three sons and one daughter. When Emperor Gaozu saw it, he led it into his lieutenant and cried for it. The general was promoted and the general in charge of the Henan Road marching. He gave advice and rushed to Luoyang to send troops to fight against the concessions.
Zhong Wen's army went to Liaodi, and went to Liangjun seven miles, allowing tens of thousands of people to challenge him with his defeated army. Let everyone refuse, Zhongwen pseudo-north the north, making the army quite proud. So he sent elite troops to attack him from left and right wings, and defeated the army. Tan Rang used all the people to station the city and the military, and the noble soldiers and scholars stationed in Yongchang with tens of thousands of people. Zhong Wen pretended to move to the county and the county, saying, "The general is here, you can accumulate more grain." He told Zhong Wen that he had not arrived, so he was a ox to enjoy the sect. Zhong Wen knew that he was lazy, so he selected elite cavalry to attack him. He arrived in one day and then drove away the city.
The general of Xipiluo, with a crowd of 100,000 people stationed in Pei County, and will attack Xuzhou . His wife is in Jinxiang . Zhongwen sent someone to pretend to be the envoy of Vila, saying that the city lord of Jinxiang Xu Shanjing : "Tan Rang will arrive in Jinxiang at noon tomorrow, and will announce the orders of Shu Gong and reward the soldiers." The people in Jinxiang said that it was true and they were all happy. Zhongwen simplified his troops and built different flags, and advanced twice the way. Shanjing saw Zhong Wenjun coming, thinking that Tan Rang, so he went out to greet him. Zhong Wen took it and took Jinxiang. Vira relied on his crowd to defeat the official army, and Zhongwen formed a formation behind the city, went to the army for several miles, and set up a burial in the fields of the ama field.The two formations merged, the ambushed soldiers were launched, and the firewood was clamoring, and the dust was everywhere. The Viagra army was defeated, and Zhong Wen took advantage of it, and all the bandits surrendered to Zhushui and died, but they did not flow. The correct one for the following sentences for the following sentences in the text are (3 points) . The capital of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the silence of the s The head of the palace is under the silhouette, the tree is on the Si side/
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B. Lead, serve as a part-time job. Senior officials also serve as "leader" of low-level officials. The words that indicate that the official position is also "common", "judgment" and "power".
C. Passage is understood as "teacher, so he preaches, receives karma and resolves doubts"; in this article, "passage" refers to the postcar.
D. Moving a book means sending a letter, and it can also refer to sending official documents or notices. The latter means in the article, which refers to issuing official documents to various prefectures and counties.
12. The following overview of the original text is incorrect (3 points)
A. Wei Jiong made a rebellion and sent Yu Wenzhou to cross Shi Ji. Yu Wen Wei and Zou Shao sent troops from the white horse to attack Yu Zhongwen together. Yu Zhongwen fought to the death, but had no choice but to leave his wife and children and lead the cavalry to break through the encirclement and escape.
B. Yu Zhongwen also experienced ups and downs. After he fled back to the capital, Emperor Gaozu met him in the inner room. At this time, his three sons and one daughter had been killed by Wei Jiong. His experience made Emperor Gaozu cry.
C. Yu Zhongwen is resourceful and designed to make Xu Shanjing think it was tan and asked to lead his troops to Jinxiang and quickly went out of the city to pay homage. Unexpectedly, it was Yu Zhongwen. Yu Zhongwen captured Xu Shanjing and successfully seized Jinxiang.
D. Xipiluo led a large army to invade, and Yu Zhongwen set up an ambush in the Matian. As soon as the two armies were fighting, the ambush was dispatched, and Xipiluo's army was defeated and fled. In this battle, all the soldiers of Xipiluo were thrown into Zhushui and drowned, and Zhushui was cut off.
13. Translate the sentences with horizontal lines in the text to Modern Chinese . (8 points)
(1) Let Yu Zhongwen fail to arrive, and the square hammer is a cow.
(2) Zhong Wen simplified his troops, built a banner, and advanced twice the way.
14. There is a strategy called "creating something out of nothing", which refers to using illusions to confuse and deceive the other party, but it is not a false end, but a true and false, false and real. How did Yu Zhongwen use this strategy to win in the "Weijiu Rebellion"? Please explain briefly. (3 points)
(2) Reading of ancient poetry (This question has 2 sub-questions, 9 points)
Read the following Song Poetry , complete questions 15 to 16.
Zhanggu Fields Chu Guangxi
County officials ① Clean and frugal, and there are families in the deep valleys. A path into cold bamboo, and a small bridge penetrates wild flowers.
mortar②The spring stream is full, and the ladder leans against the green mulberry. Since the years have passed, Qiancun can drink wine for credit.
[Note]① County magistrate: County magistrate who accompanied the author to inspect. ②Duì: a utensil used to pound rice and grain.
15. The following understanding and appreciation of this poem is incorrect (3 points)
A. The first couplet points out that the family the author is going to visit is living in a deep valley, leading to the following description of the pastoral scenery of the mountain village.
B. The word "在" in the second couplet is used very well, giving "木" agile vitality. It seems that this path is attracted by the lush forests and bamboos, and wants to enter its deepest part.
C. The neck couplet describes the mountain stream flowing with spring water, the stone pestle keeps rotating, and wooden ladders leaning beside mulberry tree . The busy working life of the farmers makes the author write vividly and fascinatingly.
D. The poet of the last couplet sincerely lamented that this year will definitely be a good harvest year. I heard that in the villages in front, you can buy wine on credit, which shows the simplicity of the folk customs here.
16. This poem vividly reproduces the author's ideal pastoral life. It can be regarded as Chu Guangxi's version of "The Book of Peach Blossoms" by Chu Guangxi. Please combine the text analysis. What are the conditions for such an ideal life? (6 points)
(3) Descriptive writing of famous sentences (This question has 1 question, 6 points)
17. Make up for the vacant parts in the following sentences. (6 points)
(1)Bai Juyi 's "Pipa Xing ", although the song "Pipa Girl" ends, the thrilling musical charm does not disappear. The poet uses the environmental description of " , " as a side setting to leave room for aftertaste for readers.
(2) Wei Zheng " Twelve Thoughts on Taizong's Ten Thoughts ", the technique of "seeking the strength of a tree" and "wanting to flow far" are the guest, which is used to complement the main theme "," and build momentum for the following text.
(3) In " Niannujiao·Guo Dongting " by Zhang Xiaoxiang , " , " is a replied from Lingbiao to the present after years of returning to the present, with a sense of depression and neglect, and it also reflects the author's demeanor of "let the wind and waves rise and sit firmly on the fishing boat".
3. Language and text application (20 points)
(I) Language and text application I (This question has 3 questions, 9 points)
Read the following text and complete questions 18-20.
Actually, you didn’t like peonies a long time ago. Because it is always regarded as a typical example of wealth. Later you witnessed the fallen flowers of peonies, and you believe everyone will be moved by it: a breeze comes, and the delicate and tender peonies suddenly fall all over the ground, spreading the gorgeous petals. ( ). When the peony is not as beautiful as the flowers fade, they either flock on the branches or return to the soil. They transcend confinement and aging, die from youth, and disappear from beauty. Even if it is beautiful, it is not stingy with life. Even if it says goodbye, it will leave it with a thrilling experience for the last time.
So in this cold April, a miracle won't happen. Let the tourists get rid of joy and curse, the peony remains. It is not meticulous, it is not compromised, it is not kitsch. It follows its own flowering period and its own rules. It has the right to choose a grand festival for itself. Why doesn't it reject the cold? !
Flower watchers from all over the world still pour into Luoyang City . People will not reject peony's beauty because of its rejection. If it is exiled ten more times, maybe it will reproduce ten Luoyang Peony City.
So you realize in your silent regret that wealth and nobility are just one word difference. Like others, flowers are spiritual and tasteful. Taste this thing is qi, soul, muscles, bones, and spirit, and can only be understood. Only when you admire the posture of peonies can you know how beautiful "taste" is easily overlooked or ignored by the world.
18. Fill in the words on the horizontal line in the text in sequence. The one that is appropriate is (3 points)
A. Worship, be at peace, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, unceasing, Outstanding
19. The following statements filled in brackets in the text are the most appropriate connections are (3 points)
A. Just like a big bird who was presented to the altar, leaving with a heroic sarcasm leaving, the petals are still bright and dazzling when they fall to the ground
B. Just like a big bird who is presented to the altar, the petals are still bright and dazzling when they fall to the ground
C. The petals are falling The ground is still bright and dazzling, like the feathers of a big bird who was presented to the altar, leaving chants with a heroic tragedy
D. The petals are still bright and dazzling when they fall to the ground, like a big bird who is presented to the altar, leaving chants with a heroic tragedy
20. The sentences in the text that draw wavy lines have grammatical problems. The most appropriate modifications below are (3 points)
A. Even if it is beautiful, it does not care about life. Although it says goodbye, it will leave it with a thrilling experience for the last time.
B. Although it is beautiful, it is not stingy with life. Even if you say goodbye, it will leave people with the last thrilling experience.
C. Although it is beautiful, it is not stingy with life. Even if you say goodbye, it will leave people with the last thrilling experience.
D. Although it is beautiful, it is not stingy with life. Even if you say goodbye, it will leave you with a thrilling last experience.
(II) Language and text application II (This question has 2 questions, 11 points)
Read the following text and complete questions 21 to 22.
①. No matter what kind of architectural style you rely on, Chinese classical garden must take "elegant" as your unique pursuit. Only with "elegant and clean" can there be an aesthetic realm that conforms to the artistic conception of Chinese gardens. If "elegant and clean", its inner spiritual temperament cannot be found.
This first manifests itself as a clean and dust-free pursuit of garden environment. "The moss is thicker and there is no dust when it is thicker" and "there is no dust on the ground in the Bisha." ② It is also the exterior of the hidden spirit of the scholars and officials who purify the dust, and therefore has a meaning of transcending the world.
In addition, this kind of "elegant and clean" interest in Chinese classical gardens, ③. Yuan Mei "Suiyuan Poetry Talk" says: "The window is bright and clean, and it is better to be absolutely nothing. Confucius is the so-called "painting afterwards." Obviously, this "essence" and "simplicity" that are not in the world are not just an aesthetic pursuit, but also a manifestation of the true realm of human nature. As the "Changwu Zhi" says in Wen Zhenheng : "The clear secret of the Yunlin, there are only a few beds in the ancient stones of Gaowu, which makes people want to see its charm, which really makes the magic bones cold." In addition, the furniture and utensils of Chinese classical gardens all reflect the aspirations of secluded people and the wits of unparalleled men. Whether the scholars and officials play the piano and open the scroll, or share the tea and taste plums, they all have a close connection with the most exquisite laws in the universe, thus attracting people to transcend and escaping into eternal tranquility and distantness.
21. Please add appropriate sentences at the horizontal line in the text so that the whole paragraph has a complete and coherent meaning, appropriate content, and strict logic, with no more than 15 words in each place. (6 points)
22. Without changing the original meaning, reorganize the text with the wavy lines on it into three sentences, each sentence starting with "Yajie". (5 points)
4. Writing (60 points)
23. Read the following materials and write according to the requirements. (60 points)
The most popular brands this summer are " Hongxing Erke " and " Mixue Bingcheng ". When Henan suffered a flood, these domestic brands donated tens of millions of materials to the affected people in Henan, and were called "the light of domestic products" by the Chinese. In the face of sluggish sales, these domestic brands are still concerned about their compatriots, and this atmospheric sentiment has quickly made netizens "break the defense".
The live broadcast room of products that was previously unwelcome quickly flooded with a large number of fans. In just a few hours, the products were sold out, giving birth to wild consumption among consumers. In response to this phenomenon, some netizens said: "The spirit of these domestic brands in time-saving assistance is worthy of recognition. Compared with foreign brands, we should use this method to make domestic products stand out"; some netizens said: "This kind of love relay is worthy of recognition, but it still needs to be consumed moderately because of the need to consume"...
What kind of thoughts and insights do you have about this? Please write an article to show your attitude.
Requirements: Choose a good angle, determine the idea, clarify the style, and write your own title; do not copy, do not plagiarize; do not disclose personal information; no less than 800 words.
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