The seventh year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1074) - the second year of Deyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1276)
1, the third day of the September 1st of the seventh year of Xining (1074), Hu Anguo was born in Jixifang, Wufuli, Kaiyao Township, Chong'an County, Jianzhou Road, Fujian Road. His original name was Hu Di. Soon, Hu Yuan and his wife changed their son Hu Di to Hu Anguo.
2. On August 15, 2018 (1079), Hu Anguo recited "The Rhymes of the Child and Meng" in Hu's private school.
3. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), due to poverty at home and no books to read, Hu Anguo followed his father Hu Yuan's arrangement and lived in Xinzhou, Jiangxi Road, and entered the private school hosted by his grandfather Mr. Wu Xianzhou, and left his hometown Jixifang.
4. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Hu Chun's eldest son Hu Xian was born in Jixifang, Wufuli, Kaiyao Township, Chong'an County.
5. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), Hu Anguo entered Xinzhou Prefecture School and discussed with the professor of the prefecture School that Wang Anshi's new learning and the "New Meaning of the Three Classics" can no longer be used as a teaching course for prefecture school. Later, Hu Anguo was rewarded by the provincial academic professor for concentrating on studying and not watching big dramas.
6. In the sixth year of Yuanyou (1091), Hu Anguo entered the Tokyo Imperial Academy with his hometown tribute. He studied from the famous educator and thinker Zhu Changwen and Jin Qizhi. He met and learned from the Chengmen high school and fellow villager You Zuo. He began to read the works of Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhang Zai. He initially started to compile the "Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period" to face the idea of facing the audio.
7. In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Yang Shi served as the magistrate of Liuyang County and invited and organized scholars to give lectures on Xiangyangmen Neixi Street.
Zhou Dunyi, founder of the Hunan School (Netcology),
8. In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), Hu Anguo successfully passed the three rounds of examinations organized by the Ministry of Rites, and the palace examination theory was initially judged as the first place (the top scorer). Because Prime Minister Zhang Chun obstructed him and opposed the admission of Jinshi, he had to conduct a re-examination and public discussion. He was appointed as the third place (Tanhua) and was awarded the position of judge of Changzhou Prefecture. Hu Anguo resigned and refused to take office and was re-appointed as a professor of prefecture in Jingnan Prefecture. Hu Anguo was ordered to take office and live in Jiangling, and married Li, a woman from a scholarly family.
9. In the fifth year of Shaosheng (1098), Hu Anguo returned to the capital to report his work as usual, and reported his family leave for half a year, and returned to Chong'an Jixifang with his wife Li to visit relatives. On August 11, with the help of his mother Wu, Hu Anguo adopted Hu Chun as his eldest son and named him Hu Yin. Hu Anguo moved to Jingmen, Hubei with his family, Fan Shunju and his wife, Hu Chun's eldest son Hu Xianju's family, and Hu Xian learned from Hu Anguo. In the winter of that year, Hu Anguo Yingcheng asked Xie Liangzuo about his studies and inherited the studies of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi and Zhou Dunyi. Xie Liangzuo shared his story when he became a disciple of Cheng Hao, which greatly touched Ju Anguo.
10. On October 27, the first year of Jianzhong Jingguo (1101), Hu Anguo's second son Hu Ning was born in his family in Jingmen, Hubei.
11. In the first year of Chongning (1102), Hu Anguo's brother-in-law Fan Shunju, who settled in Dangyang, and his sister's son Fan Rugui were born.
12. In the second year of Chongning (1103), under the persuasion of his mother Wang, Hu Anguo quit drinking and Go and focused on academic research. Xie Liangzuo passed away, and Hu Anguo and his disciple Zeng Tian compiled "Quotations of Shangcai". The book soon spread and had a great influence.
13. In the fourth year of Chongning (1105), Hu Anguo's second son Hu Hong was born. Before and after that, Fan Shunju unfortunately passed away. Fan Rugui followed his mother Hu to Jingmen and lived with Hu Yuan's family. Hu Anguo raised and taught Fan Rugui as his uncle. When Hu Anguo served in Hubei, he returned to Beijing and entered the court to report his duties. He was awarded the position of Taixue Record. He was immediately changed to the position of Taixue Doctorate. He was calm and wealthy and did not follow the power. He was jealous and suppressed by Prime Minister Cai Jing. He was then changed to the position of Hunan Province and compiled the "Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period" according to the edict to purify the sages and purify the hearts of the people. Before taking office, Yang Shi wrote a poem to Hu Anguo to express congratulations and encouragement.
14. In the fifth year of Chongning (1106), Hu Anguo recommended Hunan scholarship, went to many places to understand the people's conditions and interview the customs. When he passed through Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, he was attracted by the beautiful scenery here, and was unable to climb to visit because of his duty. He was recommended by the imperial edict to recommend the hermits of Yongzhou, Wang Hui and Deng Zhang, who were falsely accused and sued by Cai Jing's minion Li Liangfu and was removed from his post. He lost confidence in becoming an official and established his life ideals of continuing the sages and writings.
15. In the fourth year of Daguan (1110), Hu Anguo recommended the case of Yongzhou hermit Wang Hui and Deng Zhang, and Xie Ci, who was appointed as the Chengdu Prefecture School.Hu Xian studied at the Tokyo Imperial College with his hometown tribute. He ignored the school restrictions and often peeked at Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi's works in the middle of the night.
16. Around the first year of Zhenghe (1111), the clever and cunning Hu Yin was locked in the attic by Hu Anguo because he was disobedient to discipline. More than ten days later, flowers, birds, insects and fish were carved everywhere. Hu Anguo locked him in an empty room and placed thousands of books to cultivate Hu Yin's concentration.
17. In the second year of Zhenghe (1112), Hu Yin's temperament changed drastically and his thoughts were mature. He finished reading all the books in the book pavilion in one year, and most of them could recite them. Hu Xian and Liu Mianzhi both dropped out of Imperial Academy and studied in Qiao Ding. Leon Lai came to Jingmen from Tanzhou and became a disciple and studied in Hu'anguo.
18. In the third year of Zhenghe (1113), Hu Yin entered the Jingnan Prefecture Prefecture School and accidentally found two books on his father Hu Anguo's desk, "Quotations of Cheng" and "Preface to the Analects of Confucius in Shangcai". After reading it, he liked it very much, and since then he was curious and admired Neo-Confucianism. Wu passed away at the end of the year.
19. Around the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), Hu Xian returned to Jingmen and continued to study with his uncle Hu Anguo. Hu Anguo encountered a bottleneck when he compiled the "Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period". He believed that he had read the classics of a family in the past ten years and had mostly lost the dregs, so he re-planned and compiled them.
20. Around the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116), Hu Yin studied at the Tokyo Imperial College with his hometown tribute, and became friends with Zhang Jun. He assisted Kaifeng Prefecture in destroying more than 1,200 erotic temples. He wrote to Emperor Daojun Zhao Ji and the court, opposing the inclusion of Taoist teaching theory and Taoist history in the Imperial College curriculum.
Neominologist Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi brothers
21. In the seventh year of Zhenghe (1117), Hu Anguo was ordered to enter the court to discuss the dispute. He was excluded and suppressed by Cai Jing. He resigned and returned home a hundred days later.
22. In the eighth year of Zhenghe (1118), Zhang Jun passed the imperial examination and passed the Jinshi. In November, Hu Yuan passed away and before his death, he entrusted Hu Anzhi and Hu An Lao to Hu Anguo. The imperial court recruited Hu Anguo as the director of the Eastern Road of Jiangnan. He sent an envoy to Jingmen to urge him to take office and was resigned. Hu Anguo later said to his disciples: "I used to be a relative, but now I have a fortune of ten thousand yuan, what will I do?" He continued to teach his children at home and compiled the "Biography of the Spring and Autumn Period".
23. In the second year of Xuanhe (1120), Hu Hong compiled "Cheng Ziyayan" and wrote the preface before and after. Hu Anguo was very happy and taught Hu Honglianxi and Cheng's studies. In order to strengthen Hu Hong's historical study, he specially wrote "Supplementary of Zizhi Tongjian Ju".
24. In the third year of Xuanhe (1121), Hu Yin ranked tenth in the first grade of Jinshi, and refused Zhang Bangchang's request to marry. Later, after being introduced and persuaded by his friend Zhang Ziyou, he got engaged to Zhang Jilan, the third daughter of Zhang Ji, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War.
25. In April of the fourth year of Xuanhe (1222), Hu Yin married Zhang Jilan in Tokyo and sent the follow-up of Xie Liangzuo's "Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius" to Jingmen's home for Hu Anguo to revise it. At the end of the year, he brought his wife Zhang Jilan back to Jingmen to visit relatives. Wu Hui appointed Hu Anguo as his teacher.
26. On the first day of the first lunar month of the fifth year of Xuanhe (1123), Zhang Jilan met with her parents-in-law, Hu Anguo and Wang. Hu Anguo wrote a letter to the court to discuss the dangers and dangers of the maritime alliance, but it was not adopted. Hu Yin was appointed as a professor of the Luoyang Imperial Academy in Xijing.
27. In May of the sixth year of Xuanhe (1124), Hu Dayuan, the eldest son of Hu Yin and Zhang Jilan, was born.
28. In the autumn and winter of the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), the Jin army was about to move south and the war was about to break out. Hu Yin sent Zhang Jilan and Hu Dayuan back to his home in Jingmen, Hubei, and then rushed back to Luoyang, Xijing to stay at his post and continued to teach and teach students to Tai students.
29. In February of the first year of Jingkang (1126), Bianjing rescued the siege. Hu Anguo entered the country to discuss the rules, explored strategies to strengthen the country to defeat the enemy, and had a fierce debate with the powerful on issues such as Ye Mengde, the establishment of the four general managers, Li Gang, Liu Jue, and the imperial attendant lecturer. He was jealous and excluded. He resigned and returned home after half a year. Hu Ning and Hu Hong successively studied with Yang Shi, Hou Zhongliang, Hu Yin, Zhang Jun, Zhao Ding and others were besieged in Tokyo by the Jin army. On November 26, the outer city of Tokyo was captured by the Jin army. The Song and Jin sides entered a state of confrontation in the city, and the Jin Kingdom demanded a large amount of gold, silver and wealth.
30. In March of the first year of Jianyan (1127), Hu Yin, Chen Dong, Zhang Jun and Zhao Ding refused to sign Zhang Bangchang's persuasion form and fled to the Imperial College. A few days later, he went downstairs and escaped from the siege of the Tokyo Jin army. Hu Yin then returned to his home in Jingmen. Two months later, he rushed to Yingtian Prefecture and was demoted to one level for "resigning from his post without permission". Hu Yin patiently advised Li Gang to listen to both sides.King Kang Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Yingtian Prefecture. Hu Anguo immediately wrote a letter to talk about the matter and was appointed as the minister of the rank of the officials. Due to road barriers and Huang Qianshan's obstruction, he resigned and was dismissed from office and failed to do so.
31. In the second year of Jianyan (1128), Xiang Zishao's family of more than a dozen people were killed. Hu Anguo's disciples Hu Quan, Fan Rugui and Xue Huiyan were a Jinshi in high school. Hu Quan's palace examination was amazing and took the initiative to ask to go to Jiangxi to fight against the Jin Dynasty.
32. In the third year of Jianyan (1129), Zhang Jun was appointed as the Privy Councilor and requested to operate Sichuan and Shaanxi. Hu Anguo, accompanied by Hu Ning, was ordered to come to the court to meet the saints. Because the Jin soldiers went south and the road was blocked, they could not make a journey, so they had to return to Jingmen. Hu Yin followed the exiled court to flee from Yangzhou in a hurry. He submitted a letter to the Jin Kingdom for peace and complained to him, and was demoted by Prime Minister Lu Yihao. A large-scale riot occurred in Jingmen. Hu Hong and Hu Xian led a family of more than a dozen people to Xichuan. The houses and books were burned and they were homeless. Upon hearing the news, Li Ming invited his fellow villager Yang Xun to Jingmen to welcome Hu Anguo and his family to settle in Biquan, Xiangtan. Hou Zhongliang left Jingmen and went to Jiangnan to travel and give lectures. Yueyang City and Changsha City were successively captured by the Jin army.
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34. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Hu Yin wrote "Original Luan Fu". A big melee broke out in Hunan. Hu Anguo and his family fled from Biquan and went to Wugang, Daozhou and Quanzhou to avoid the war. The situation was very embarrassing and miserable, and they were neighbors with the indigenous people. Xiang Ziqi was outnumbered, with only 120 official troops, and abandoned Daozhou. Zhang Jun married the Hu family of Jixifang, Chong'an (daughter of the same clan relative of Hu'anguo) as his wife, and the Zhang and Hu families became in-laws.
35. In the first month of the second year of Shaoxing (1132), Hu Anguo wrote a letter to Wu Min, the governor of Huguang Propaganda and Tanzhou, and put forward suggestions and ideas on how to consolidate the army and take effective military actions to defeat the rebels. Hu Anguo was repeatedly summoned by Emperor Zhao Gou and the court. He first wrote 21 articles of "Current Political Discussion". He accompanied Hu Yin and Hu Ning to Lin'an, serving as the Secretariat and Staff. He was respected and won over by the new prime minister Qin Hui. He resigned because he was caught in the fight between Qin Hui and Lu Yihao, and then returned to Xiangtan and recommended Zhu Zhen before leaving. Hu Hong wrote a letter to Wu Min, putting forward some suggestions on how to manage the world and govern the local area. Li Gang replaced Wu Min as the prefect of Tanzhou, mobilized the official army to encircle and suppress Yang Yaomin's army and failed. Xue Huiyan was awarded the position of Hunan Propaganda Envoy to guide disaster relief. In just half a year, 16 officials were punished and 3 were recommended, but he was soon falsely accused of resigning. Hu Anguo and Hu Ning lived in Longze Temple in Fengcheng. They met Xiang Ziqiu by chance. They asked him about Zhou Dunyi’s deeds in Daozhou but failed. Xiang Ziqiu and Wang Yang worshiped Hu Anguo as their teacher and prepared to follow Hu Anguo to settle in Biquan. Hu Yin returned to Qingxiang County first and found his lost family at Qingxiang Temple at the end of the year.
36. In the third year of Shaoxing (1133), Hu Anguo accepted Wang Shu and Xu Shidong as disciples at Longze Temple in Fengcheng. Before leaving, he was invited by Guangzhao of Longze Temple to record the new Zhidu Academy and returned to Biquan in April. In July, the family reunited at Shengye Temple under Ziyun Peak, Hengshan. Hu Anguo established a book hall in Biquan, accepted disciples and gave lectures, and wrote and made a statement. Students such as Li Chun, Jiang Qi, Han Huang, Liu Rui, Sun Wei, Zhao Shimeng, Biao Huchen, Biao Juzheng, Fang Chou came here to study with Hu Anguo and Hu Hong. In August, Ciyun Temple in Yinshan, Xiangtan presided over the reconstruction of Ciyun Temple. Hu Anguo and Hu Yin jointly recorded the story of climbing Yinshan with everyone. On August 15, Zhang Shi was born in Zhang Jun in the military camp on the anti-Jin front in Langzhou.
37. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), Hu Yin, Hu Ning and Hu Hong lived in the Ziyun Peak, Biquan (Hu Anzhi, Hu An Lao, Xiang Shen and his wife followed Hu Anguo and Hu Hong to live in Biquan) and Ningxiang. Hu Anguo, Hu Yin, Hu Hong and others climbed Hengshan many times, visited and visited Shangfeng Temple and Fangguang Temple, appreciated the beautiful scenery of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, and established a good personal relationship with the monks of the temple.Hu Yin read all the Mahayana Buddhist scriptures and completed the anti-Buddha book "Chongzhengbiao" in half a year. Hu Xian returned to his hometown, Chong'an Jixifang, and opened the Hu family's book hall, which was the "Hu Jushi Cooking Medicine Shop", and many students came to him to learn from him. Around this time, Zhou Mengsheng, the grandson of Zhou Dunyi, led his family to move to Huangjingping at the foot of Yinshan Mountain in Xiangtan.
38. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), Hu Anguo resigned and was exempted from the imperial court from being appointed. Hu Yin was granted the position of governor of Yongzhou (he took office on behalf of his father). He was immediately summoned to the court to question and oppose condemn peace. Hu Hong submitted a report on "Ten Thousand Words of Emperor Shangguang Yao", taking the pulse of the country's way of rectifying chaos and revitalizing prosperity and strength. He also visited Yue Fei under the order of Hu Anguo, requesting to treat Yang Yao's subordinates with kindness and kindness, compassion for the hardships of living for the people, and not kill too much. Hu Anguo recommended Yang Shi's disciple and son-in-law Chen Yuan to the court. When Yang Shi passed away, Hu Anguo wrote the "Epitaph" for him. In the summer and autumn, the severe drought occurred in Hengzhou, which cleverly resolved Xiang Ziqi, won praise from the scholars and the people, and was jointly accused and dismissed by local officials. The young Wang Yang was the top scholar in high school. Emperor Zhao Gou personally copied a copy of the "Doctor of the Mean" and gave it to him. He also named it "Yingchen" under the emperor's imperial pen. Hu Anguo copied the first copy of the "Spring and Autumn Biography" that he had just edited and sent a copy to his friend Wang Ping, hoping that he would give advice and proofread. Wang Ping immediately replied and put forward a pertinent revision. Hu Anguo wrote a special letter to Emperor Zhao Gou, requesting that "The Legend of the Spring and Autumn Period" and other cultural works not to avoid confusion frequently, and obtained approval.
39. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), the mystery of Hu Yin's life experience was triggered by a letter from his fellow villager Liu Mianzhi. Hu Xian was awarded the position of professor of Jianzhou Prefecture. Hu Anguo opposed Chen Gongfu's proposal to ban Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi's theory, and Hu Yin was appointed as the governor of Yanzhou. A severe drought broke out in Hunan. Hu Hong wrote to Zhu Zhen to inform him of the situation and asked him to ask the court for money and food to provide disaster relief. At the end of the year, Hu Anguo compiled and completed the "Spring and Autumn Biography" with the assistance of Hu Ning, Hu Hong and others and sent it to the court and Emperor Zhao Gou.
40. In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1137), the news of the death of Emperor Daojun Zhao Ji and Empress Ningde Zheng in the Jin Kingdom spread to the Southern Song Dynasty. Hu Yin wrote a letter to Emperor Zhao Gou in Yanzhou, demanding that the whole country express mourning for three years, and the three armies attacked the Central Plains in mourning. Emperor Zhao Gou accepted Zhang Jun's suggestion and decided that the inner court would use the sun instead of the month to mourn for three years (actually 27 days of mourning), and the outer court would not make any requests. Hu Anguo was ordered to enter the court and gave special explanations on the Spring and Autumn Period. Three months later, he was unable to attend the court for his duties due to illness. He requested that Fengshen resign and was approved. He wrote a letter to Qin Hui, asking him to assist the king. Hu Anguo returned home and started to revise the Hu family genealogy to clarify the family heritage. On the fourth day of September, Zhang Jilan died. Zhang Shi followed his father Zhang Jun to learn loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness, and his heterogeneous talents began to show their talents.
41. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1138), in order to commend the "Spring and Autumn Biography" for 32 years, the court gave 300 taels of silver and silk. Hu Anguo handed over all the silk and silver to Hu Xian to support poor relatives in Jixifang, building schools and repairing houses. On April 13, Hu Anguo passed away. The court gave him the posthumous title of "Wending", ten hectares of land and two hundred taels of silver and silk. He posthumously appointed him as the Left Dynasty Advisor and ordered Tanzhou Prefecture to build the Hu Anguo Cemetery to commend his achievements in the Spring and Autumn Period and his family style. Hu Yin wrote a letter to resign thanking Yin and silk and accept the field. Fazan took the initiative to request to guard the tomb for Hu Anguo. The imperial court was rejected for the officials who entered the court by Hu Yin, Hu Ning and Hu Hong. Hu Anzhi was appointed as officials with the grace of his brother Hu Anguo. In August, Zhu Zhen, a friend of Juanguo, passed away. Hu Xian was addicted to Buddhism and restrained himself after Hu Hong's repeated persuasion. Hu Quan wrote a letter begging Qin Hui to behead him and was demoted. The three brothers of the Hu family inherited their father, Hu Anguo, and Hu Yin presided over the revision and compilation of the Hu family genealogy, and Yue Fei wrote an inscription.
Yue Fei wrote an inscription for the "Hu Family Genealogy"
Yue Fei wrote an inscription for the "Hu Family Genealogy"
Yue Fei wrote an inscription for the "Hu Family Genealogy"
Yue Fei wrote an inscription for the "Hu Family Genealogy"
Yue Fei wrote an inscription for the "Hu Family Genealogy"
42. On the ninth day of the first lunar month in the ninth year of Shaoxing (1139), Xue Huiyan and Qin Hui argued with Qin Hui and died of infection with the cold. Seeing that Qin Hui insisted on a peace agreement with the Jin Kingdom, Wang Yingchen requested to be the magistrate of Jianzhou, and then retired to Changshan in the temple.
43. In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140), Hu Yin, Hu Ning and Hu Hong ended their mourning period for their father Hu Anguo (27 months, actual two years). Hu Yin resigned and was dismissed from the appointment of the direct bachelor of Huiyou Pavilion and the governor of Yongzhou. In the summer of the same year, Hu Yin returned to Jixifang, Chong'an to visit his biological mother (the family relationship is the birth mother), and during this period, he sternly refused Qin Hui's gifts and envelopment.
44. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1141), Hu Hong rebuilt Biquan Book Hall into Biquan Academy and built the "Youben Pavilion" beside Biquan Pool to commemorate his father Hu Anguo. Feeling that "Taoism has declined and the wind and education has declined", Hu Hong realized the Taoist Yi of all ages at the foot of Biquantan and Hengshan, and formally founded the philosophy of Nature-Based Theory, which is the most pioneering and philosophical profound thought theory since Zhou Dunyi's Tai Chi cosmology.
45. In the 12th year of Shaoxing (1142), Hu Yin's life experience broke out again. He wrote to Qin Hui for help explaining the situation, but was rejected coldly. Hu Yin retired from the temple and returned to Hengshan and Biquan to live in Biquan. Seeing that Hu Hong built Biquan Academy like a garden, which was too fresh and elegant, he believed that this was a plaything and lost his ambition, and abandoned the goals required by the sage and his father. The two brothers also had differences in the "well-field system". Hu Yin believed that Hu Hong was too idealistic, while Hu Hong believed that Hu Yin was too cautious. Zhang Shi moved to Changsha with his father Zhang Jun and studied under Liu Rui.
46. In the spring of the 13th year of Shaoxing (1143), Hu Yin and Hu Hong returned to Jingmen, Hubei to pay tribute to their former residences, and felt a lot of emotion. Hu Xian lost confidence in the officialdom, returned to his hometown to take the temple and recruit disciples to give lectures. Zhu Song asked his son Zhu Xi to study with Hu Xian and entrusted his son to Hu Xian, Liu Mianzhi and Liu Zihui.
47. In the 14th year of Shaoxing (1144), Hu Hong wrote a letter to Gao Kai, giving severe criticism and careful guidance for his behavior of echoing Qin Hui and whitewashing Taiping. Qin Hui invited the three brothers of the Hu family to the court as officials in the name of "being a saint, you should be the one who is behind the sage." Hu Yin and Hu Hong refused. Hu Ning accepted the official position in the form of inheriting his father Hu Anguo's grace, and persuaded Qin Hui for "good people were abolished for a long time, and the people's strength was exhausted for a long time." The two started a fierce debate.
48. Around the 15th year of Shaoxing (1145), Hu Yin, Hu Hong, Li Ming, Yang Xun, Biao Huchen, Biao Juzheng, Hu Dayuan, Xiao Fu and others went on a field trip in central Hunan. Hu Yin wrote and carved couplets on the wall of Lushan Temple: It was a crocodile from He Nanhai to make the roc in Changsha. Hu Hong visited Yuelu Academy, which was destroyed by war and fire, and vowed to restore Yuelu Academy and rebuild the Holy Learning Temple. Liu Zihui and Hu Xian took the word "Yuanhui" for Zhu Xi, which was based on "wood is hidden at the root, and the spring appearance is bright; people are hidden at the body, and the spirit is rich in the inner body." He hoped that he could become a person who was not exposed on the outside, morally prominent inside, and inspire the people. Zhu Xi did not dare to accept "Yuanhui", and expressed that he did not dare to compete with the sky or with the earth, and named himself "Zhonghui".
49. In the 16th year of Shaoxing (1146), Hu Yin returned to Chong'an Jixifang to visit relatives, met Zhu Xi, gathered together in Wendingshu Hall to give lectures, and recited classic articles such as "The Memorial of the Departure", "The People of Jing offer their own righteousness to the Mr.", and "The Memorial". Zhu Xi praised Hu Yin for "really a hero of the present!" Hu Xian, Hu Yin, Liu Ziyu, Liu Mianzhi, Liu Zihui, Hu Dayuan, Zhu Xi and others visited Wuyi Mountain in Fujian together. Zhang Shi followed his father Zhang Jun to Lianzhou, and studied Confucianism with Wang Dabao and Yixue with Zhang Jun. Liu Ziyu died of illness.
50. In the 17th year of Shaoxing (1147), Hu Hong wrote a letter to Qin Hui, proposing to restore Yuelu Academy and requesting to serve as the mountain chief, but Qin Hui was indifferently rejected. After resigning from office, Liu Qi lived in seclusion in Zhaoshan, Xiangtan, and had letters with Hu Hong. His guard captain Guo Huaizhong accepted Hu Hong's invitation under the order of Liu Qi and served as the martial arts coach of Biquan Academy. Zhang Shi followed Zhang Jun into the court to meet the saints. Emperor Zhao Gou asked Zhang Jun, "How much does your son (Zhang Shi) want to grow up?" Zhang Jun proudly replied, "My minister Shi was fourteen years old, so he can talk to the saints." Liu Zihui passed away.
51. In the 18th year of Shaoxing (1148), Hu Hong completed the compilation and selection of Zhang Zai's "Zhengmeng" and became a must-read book for family education and Biquan Academy. Zhu Xi was a Jinshi in high school. Zhang Shi spent several months reading and collecting Yan Hui's remarks scattered everywhere, and compiled the classical work "Xi Yan Lu". You Zuo's fifth son, You Yu, came to Biquan Academy to visit Hu Hong and sent back the original copy of Wu's epitaph.
Colorful portrait of Hu Hong, the eldest son of Hu Anguo (adopted son)
52. On February 10, 1149, the palace guard Shi Quan attempted to assassinate Qin Hui and was sentenced to death the next day. On the same day, Liu Mianzhi died. Due to his different political views and positions, Hu Ning was demoted by Qin Hui and was appointed as the Senate of the Kuizhou Pacification Department.
53. In the 20th year of Shaoxing (1150), the literary inquisition of the "Li Guangshi Case" broke out, and dozens of officials were implicated and excluded and suppressed by Qin Hui. Hu Yin was demoted by Qin Hui to Xinzhou, Lingnan and was not allowed to bring books. Hu Yin went to the temple to read the "Four Majors" and the Record of the Lanterns.
54. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing (1152), Hu Yin completed the "Statement of the Xiangong (Hu Anguo)" in Lianzhou, Lingnan, based on his memory. Hu Ning resigned and was dismissed from the appointment of the governor of Lizhou in the imperial court. He retired from the temple and returned to Ningxiang and Biquan to live. He once accepted Hu Hong's invitation to give lectures at Biquan Academy.
55. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing (1153), Hu Yin compiled two classics and historical works, "Detailed Explanation of the Analects of Confucius" and "Reading History and Views". Hu Hong wrote a preface for Zhou Dunyi's "Tongshu" at Biquan Academy, vigorously promoting Zhou Dunyi's doctrine and improving his academic status.
56. In the 24th year of Shaoxing (1154), Hu Hong compiled and completed the classics and history work "The Emperor and King" and used it as a textbook for Biquan Academy. Hu Yin's disciple Mao Yimo sponsored the engraving and publication, and Hu Hong's identity and status as a master of agency were basically formed. Biaohuchen passed away.
57. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1155), Yang Xun passed away and Qin Hui died of a stroke. Liu Qi was appointed as the prefect of Tanzhou. Zhang Shi wrote "Qizhai Inscription" for the study of his third brother Zhang Chao (second brother Zhang Shu). His intentions were lofty and his ambitions were good, and his Neo-Confucian thoughts were initially formed.
58. In the 26th year of Shaoxing (1156), Hu Yin returned to Biquan after restoring his freedom, and Xiao Fuqiu went out of Hengshan to greet him. Liu Qi visited Biquan Academy and talked about academic and current affairs with Hu Yin, Hu Ning, Hu Hong and others, and sponsored Liu Rui to bury his parents. On the 20th day of the leap month, Hu Yin passed away.
59. On the fourth day of December of the 27th year of Shaoxing (1157), Hu Ning, an important scholar of the Hunan School, passed away, and died shortly after that. Zengji was appointed as the Minister of the Secretariat and Minister of Rites at the age of 72, and was appointed as the Secretary of the Second Secretary and the Minister of Rites. The people were excited. Wu Yi took Hu Hong as his teacher.
60. Around the 28th year of Shaoxing (1158), Hu Hong began to organize and select essays, notes, poems, lecture notes, and letters to his disciples, relatives and friends, emperors, courts, and officials in the officialdom, and prepared to compile an academic work "Zhi Yan". Li Chun served as the prefect of Tanzhou.
61. In the 29th year of Shaoxing (1159), Zhang Shi sent the letter "Xiyan Lu" and asked Hu Hong for advice. Through the dissemination and lectures of his disciples, Hu Anguo's theory and the "Spring and Autumn Biography" compiled by him became increasingly popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang and mostly handwritten copies. Yang Wanli met Zhang Shi. Xiang Ziqian once again served as the magistrate of Daozhou, built the Lianxi ancestral hall, promoted culture and education, and asked Hu Quan to write a preface and record the matter. Half a year later, he was ordered to work on Guangnan East Road.
62. In the 30th year of Shaoxing (1160), Zhang Jun's wife Yuwen died. Zhang Shi was buried as the eldest son for three years and continued to learn from Hu Hong (the ritual of uncle and nephew) through letters. Fan Rugui died. Hu Xian was ordered to take office as the Minister of the Dali Department and the Secretary-General. His disciples and relatives and friends did not understand, so Hu Hong mediated and explained it.
63. In the spring of Shaoxing 31st year (1161), Hu Hong refused Zhang Shi's request to become a disciple three times. Later, through Sun Zhengru, he learned that Zhang Shi had misunderstood Zhang Shi's request to become a disciple and agreed to Zhang Shi's request to become a disciple. He happily commented: "The career of the Holy Sect has been launched, and I am very lucky!" Biao Juzheng asked Hu Hong to make an epitaph: "Mr. Chu Heng (Hu Yin) is over. Who can do that if you engrave the tomb of your ancestors?" On the sixth day of the September 2018, Hu Hong, a master of Neo-Confucianism and the founder of the Hunan School, died in Biquan at the age of 57, and was buried beside the tomb of Hu'an State in Yinshan. Before Hu Hong died, he entrusted his second son Hu Dashi to Zhang Shi and learned from him. Zhang Shi followed his father Zhang Jun to establish a private academy, Chengnan Academy under the Miaogao Peak in Changsha, and began to accept apprentices to give lectures. In autumn and winter, Zhang Shi followed his father Zhang Jun to Jiankang to take office, joined the general's shogunate, praised the military and fought against the Jin army's attack on Jiangnan, so that military could be demonstrated. Lu Zuqian studied under Hu Xian and Wang Yingchen. Hu Xian retired and returned home in the temple.
"Reply of the Imperial Examination" issued by Emperor Gaozong of Song to Yue Fei
64. On April 13, 1162, the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Hu Xian died. Emperor Gaozong Zhao Gou abdicated and Zhao Ling succeeded to the throne, which was the Emperor Xiaozong. Zhang Jun was appointed as the Privy Councilor, responsible for the defense of the Jianghuai River and the preparation for the Northern Expedition. Zhang Shi and Li Chun followed the army to counsel military affairs and became Zhang Jun's right-hand man.
65. In the first year of Longxing (1163), Zhang Shi was ordered to enter the court to discuss the issue, promoted Neo-Confucianism, supported the Northern Expedition, and was appreciated by Emperor Xiaozong Zhao Sheng, and was grateful to the official career with his grace. Zhu Xi was ordered to enter the court to discuss the dispute, and submitted three letters in succession to oppose the peace talks. Zhang Shi met Lu Zuqian and Zhu Xi for the first time, and the three met very much. Fan Niande (who married Liu Mian's second daughter, Zhu Xi's brother and Hu Hong's cousin) studied Zhu Xi in Wufuli, Chong'an County with his teacher etiquette.
66. In the second year of Longxing (1164), Zhu Xi and Wang Yingchen exchanged academic experience. The Northern Expedition of Longxing led by Zhang Jun failed. In August, Zhang Jun died in Yugan, Jiangxi. Zhang Shi followed Zhang Jun's will and escorted his coffin to Tanzhou, preparing to bury him in Longtang, Fenglin Township, Hengshan (Hengyang Hengnan County and Ningxiang County, Changsha, both have Fenglin Township. It is generally believed that Zhang Jun's tomb is located in Longtang, Ningxiang). Zhu Xi came to see Zhang Jun off and talked with Zhang Shi very much academic gifts. He did not stop for three days. He inspired and gained a lot of each other and felt deeply touched. Zhu Xi commented on Zhang Shi and said: "I received three days of money from the imperial husband in the boat, and his name and quality are very sensitive and his knowledge is very correct." Zhang Shi wrote to the court, requesting that while insisting on the Northern Expedition, he would lenient punishment and safeguard the people and develop the economy.
67. In the first year of Qiandao (1165), Liu Gong served as the pacification envoy of Hunan and the prefect of Tanzhou. He hired Zhang Shi as the Mu Gun, and used his strategy to pacify the peasant uprising initiated and led by Li Jin, a bellegal of Chenzhou. He restored stability within a few months and was deeply trusted and appreciated by Liu Gong. Zhu Xi and Lu Zuqian received and read the manuscript of "Zhi Yan" for the first time from Zhang Shi, and deeply praised and recognized Hu Hong's thoughts and knowledge. Xiang Ziqi passed away.
68. In the second year of Qiandao (1166), Liu Gong restored Yuelu Academy and successively hired Zhang Shi and Biao Juzheng as the mountain chiefs. They all thanked him because "This is because his teacher has not obtained it, so he dare not live in a harsh place." Liu Gong was very moved. At the request of Liu Gong, Zhang Shi wrote the "Record of the Reconstruction of Yuelu Academy in Tanzhou" to comfort scholars to respect morality and be kind and care about current affairs. Most of the teachers and students of Biquan Academy moved to Yuelu Academy, and Changsha became a new center and academic holy place for the Hunan School, with dozens of scholars. Wu Lie transferred from Biquan Academy to Yuelu Academy and studied under Zhang Shi. The Hunan School entered a period of great development, and the influence was rampant.
69. In the third year of Qiandao (1167), Zhang Shi was appointed as the Hunan Prisoner and wrote "The Century Year". Zhu Xi, who was from Fujian to Changsha, had a two-month academic lecture with Zhang Shi at Yuelu Academy on philosophical topics such as "Tai Chi neutrality", "meaning and mind", and "cultivation methods". More than a thousand scholars from all directions flocked to the point where the drinking pond was dry. Since then, the Hunan School has become famous and has become Xiaoxiang Zhusi and Daonan Zou and Lu. Zhang Shi, Zhu Xi and others made an appointment to climb and visit Hengshan, Nanyue, and collected it as "Nanyue Singing Collection".
Hanxi, the master of the Hunan School, Zhang Shi,
Zhang Shi’s friend, famous Neo-Confucianist Zhu Xi,
70, in the fourth year of Qiandao (1168), Tanzhou Prefect Zhang Xiaoxiang vigorously developed education, expanded Yuelu Academy, and became an important temple for Theravada Neo-Confucianism. Zhang Shi included Military Studies and "Lecture Notes" in the daily courses of Yuelu Academy, focusing on cultivating talents who are practical and practical. Zhu Xi continued to maintain close letter contact and exchanges with scholars such as Zhang Shi, Biao Juzheng, and Hu Dayuan, and put forward the titles of "Huxiang Scholars" and "Huxiang School". Hu Dashi compiled Hu Hong's unfinished academic work "Zhi Yan" and Zhang Shi wrote the preface, but it was immediately tampered with by Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. Zhang Bai gave lectures on the two academies of Yuelu and Chengnan. Changsha became the center of Southern Neo-Confucianism. The Hunan School became the most influential, clearest in characteristics and most significant achievements in the country. There was also a saying that "scholars regret not graduating from Hunan and Hunan" and the Hunan Scholars were unprecedented.
71. In the fifth year of Qiandao (1169), Changsha rebuilt the Department of Management, and Zhang Shi served as the governor of Yanzhou and became colleagues with Professor Lu Zuqian of the Prefecture. Soon, initiated by Zhu Xi's "Ji Chou Enlightenment", Zhang Shi and Lu Zuqian participated in questioning Hu Anguo's Spring and Autumn Studies, Hu Hong's theory of nature and "Zhi Yan", which triggered a debate.Zhang Xiao carefully studied the theory of hard work and pushed the traditional spirit of the Hunan School that is practical and practical to the world to a higher level and a wider breadth.
72. In the sixth year of Qiandao (1170), Zhu Xi compiled Zhou Dunyi's "Tai Chi Tu" and "Tong Shu" into "Tai Chi Tong Shu". Zhang Bai wrote an inscription and engraved the "Tai Chi Tong Shu" in Yanzhou Prefecture as a compulsory course. Zhang Shi was summoned to the court to meet the sages for seven times. He was valued by Emperor Xiaozong Zhao Sheng. He served as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel and the Attorney-speaker. He was jealous of other ministers and was arranged by Prime Minister Yu Yunwen to serve as the governor of Yuanzhou.
73. In the seventh year of Qiandao (1171), Zhang Shi served as the governor of Yuanzhou. He returned to Changsha to live at the end of the year and wrote "The Master's Proverb", which had a great influence on Zhu Xi's academic thoughts. Zhu Xi compiled "Knowing Words and Questions" as a tool to challenge other scholars of the Hunan School.
74. In the eighth year of Qiandao (1172), Liu Gong served as the prefect of Tanzhou for the second time and expanded Yuelu Academy, which was warmly welcomed by the scholars and the people. Zhao Fang became an apprentice to Zhang Shi. Zhang Shi and Lu Zuqian wrote letters to discuss the issue of preserving and recuperating skills. He was more inclined to Zhu Xi in his thoughts, and wrote "Siyi Zhen" and wrote the "Xi Yan Lu". Zhu Xi's first draft of "The Great Chapter" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" was completed, and sent to Zhang Shi and Lu Zuqian for reference and correction.
75. In the ninth year of Qiandao (1173), the academic debate between the Hunan School and Zhu Xi became more intense, showing a trend of expansion. Since Hu Hong was only half a year old, Zhang Shi failed to deeply understand and accurately grasp Hu Hong's philosophy of the mind and the intention of "Zhi Yan", and turned back to Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi and made great breakthroughs. He tended to and recognized Zhu Xi in his thoughts and wrote "Nanxuan Books" and "Ren Shushu", and joined forces to question the rationality of Hu Hong's academic thoughts and his works, and Lu Zuqian was also involved. There was a differentiation within the Hunan school and it fell into division, and Zhang Shi had conflicts with the academic positions of disciples of other Hunan school students. Hu Shi, an important scholar of the Hunan School, unfortunately died of misdiagnosis by a quack doctor in Xiangyin.
76. In the first year of Chunxi (1174), Zhang Shi was appointed as the governor of Guangnan West Road and the prefect of Jingjiang. Before taking office, he made a special trip to visit the disciples left by Biquan and the Hu family, and visited the cemetery of his master Hu Hong and his master Hu Anguo, and expressed deep sighs. Zhang Shi served as the Jingjiang Prefecture and achieved remarkable achievements, and the scholars and the people praised him for his good deeds. Zhu Xi, Zhang Shi, Lu Zuqian, Wu Yi and others, made an article "Theory of Observing the Heart".
77. In the second year of Chunxi (1175), Zhang Shi rectified the ills of buying horses in Jingjiang Prefecture, published the "Edict of Conventions", promoted new trends, eliminated old customs, exposed the falsehood of Buddhism, and established the Sanshu Temple. Lu Zuqian and Zhu Xi gathered for a month and a half and compiled "Minist Meaning" as the Meeting of Hanquan. In May, Zhu Xi sent Lu Zuqian to Ehu Temple in Xinzhou. Lu Jiuling, Lu Jiuyuan and Liu Qing met and gave lectures, which was called "Ehu Meeting". Xiao Zhimin appointed Wu Yi as the director of Yuelu Academy and was resigned on the same reason as Zhang Shi and Biao Juzheng. The Hunan School continued to argue with Zhu Xi.
78. In the third year of Chunxi (1176), Hu Dashi compiled the works, poems, letters, manuscripts, etc. that Hu Hong wrote during his lifetime into the "Five Peak Collection" and sent Zhang Shi to write the preface, asking him to edit the book. Zhang Shi re-educated the Jingjiang Prefecture School, and Zhu Xi wrote "Records of the Re-educated the Jingjiang Prefecture School". Wang Yingchen passed away.
79. In the fifth year of Chunxi (1178), Zhang Shi was renamed as the direct bachelor of Baowen Pavilion and the editor of the Secret Pavilion for his outstanding governance performance. He was appointed as the deputy envoy of Jinghu North Road Transport and the prefect of Jiangling Prefecture. Zhang Shi exempted and punished fourteen corrupt officials within one day, and the people cheered. The officials of the Jin Dynasty colluded with the bandits of the Song Dynasty and bullies robbed the scholars and people, and attacked the government. Zhang Shi collected evidence, set up a plan, sent all the soldiers to capture them, and beheaded the bandit leaders who were connected to the Jin Dynasty to show their warnings to others. The officials of the Jin Dynasty tied up the scholars and people and gave them to the Jin Dynasty's government, and the other party was amazed. Liu Gong died.
80. In the sixth year of Chunxi (1179), Zhu Xi served as the governor of the Nankang Army and was also in charge of the internal agricultural affairs. He found and restored Bailudong Academy in Lushan, Jiangxi, formulated the "Bailudong Academy Education Rules", and prepared to give lectures here. Zhu Xi specially established the Zhou Dunyi ancestral hall in the Nankang Junzhou School. Zhang Shi learned about this through Zhu Xi's letters and was invited to write the "Records of the Establishment of the Lianxi Temple of the Nankang Army". Zhang Shi's eldest son Zhang Zhuo died. He was seriously ill in grief and was reborn as an editor of the Right Wen Hall and was promoted to resign from Chongyouguan, Wuyi Mountain.Zhu Xi wrote articles and written by Zhang Bai, and wrote the seal script for Liu Ziyu, "The Stele of the Shendao of the Right Dynasty, the Ministry of Justice of Huiyou Pavilion, to be presented to the Young Tutor Liu Gong, for Liu Ziyu." After reading Hu Hong's "Zhi Yan", Lu Zuqian realized that his previous doubts were wrong, and regretted the deletion and misinterpretation of "Zhi Yan" with Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. Xin Qiji served as the Hunan Pacification Envoy and the Prefect of Tanzhou. He lamented that the Hunan local Hunan Army was low in combat effectiveness and poor discipline, unable to protect the country and the people, and could not resist the enemy and win. Referring to the disbanded Hunan New Army, the Flying Tiger Army was officially established in Changsha Feihu Village.
Xin Qiji founded the Flying Tiger Army in Changsha
81. In the seventh year of Chunxi (1180), Zhang Shi was once again appointed as the prefect of Jiangling by the court. On the second day of the second month, Zhang Shi, a master of the Neo-Confucianism, a master of the Hunan School and a master of the world, died of illness at the prefect of Jiangling. Scholars and citizens in Jingjiang, Jiangling and other places spontaneously mourned and saw off after hearing the news. Zhu Xi wrote the "Zhang Gong Shendao Stele compiled by the Right Wen Hall", and officially accepted disciples and gave lectures at the restoration of Lushan Bailu Cave Academy, and served as the master of the cave. Zhu Xi's learning began to form a school and became increasingly famous. The Hunan School fell into a period of confusion for a while, and Hu Dashi became an academic leader. Hu Quan passed away.
82. In the eighth year of Chunxi (1181), Zhang Shi's disciple Zhao Fang was a Jinshi and was transferred to Puqi County Magistrate. A large number of backlog cases were resolved in several months.
83. In the tenth year of Chunxi (1183), Hu Dashi was in trouble in academic studies and went to Wuyi Mountain Wuyi Jingshu to learn from Zhu Xi. Hu Dashi compiled Zhang Shi's "Nanxuan Collection" and asked Zhu Xi to examine and proofread it. Zhu Xi deleted many text contents that he thought were unreasonable with his own intention.
84. In the 11th year of Chunxi (1184), Zhu Xi wrote a preface to Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjianju" by Sima Yun, the governor of Quanzhou. He missed his former friend Zhang Shi, and compiled the "Collection of Zhang Nanxuan's Works" and engraved it in Jianyang, and wrote a portrait of Zhang Bai and Lu Zuqian.
85. In the 13th year of Chunxi (1186), Hu Dashi had not obtained hard study, so he left Zhu Xi and studied under Lu Zuqian. Zhu Xi was very dissatisfied. The cohesion of the Hunan school has weakened and has retreated to the general academic school, losing its enterprising, subtle, broad and heroic atmosphere, but its influence is still great.
86. In the 14th year of Chunxi (1187), Hunan pacifier Pan Chou and Song Ruoshui repaired the Shigu Academy and asked Zhu Xi to record it.
87. In the 16th year of Chunxi (1189), the debate between the Hunan School and Zhu Xi was slightly calmed down, and was surpassed by Zhu Xi's popularity and influence in the Shilin academic circle. Chen Fuliang taught Yuelu books, and Hu Dashi learned it. The Hunan School of Science and Technology has weakened its mind and practice, and its practical function has been further enhanced.
88. In the fifth year of Shaoxi (1194), Zhu Xi served as the prefect of Tanzhou and reorganized Yuelu Academy. In reference to the "Bailu Cave Rules", he promulgated the "Zhu Zi Yuelu Academy Doctrine". In his spare time, he personally went to and gave lectures. The teaching of the Hunan School and Yuelu Academy became more standardized and dense, and it flourished again, and the academic debate with Zhu Xi became more eased. Zhu Xi requested that the independent "Flying Tiger Army" be subject to the Tanzhou government's control (reducing the main force to local forces). Zhu Xi was demoted and Neo-Confucianism was banned, which was called "Qingyuan Xue Ban". After Zhu Xi left Tanzhou, due to insufficient financial resources, the Flying Tiger Army, which had been established for fifteen years, was disbanded, and the bandits became increasingly severe. Yuelu Academy, Hunan School and the country's culture and education have been silent and declined, and large-scale lecture activities have decreased dramatically. Hu Dashi returned from Yuelu Academy to Biquan Academy and Hengshan Wendingshu Hall. The disciples of the Hunan School and Yuelu Academy dispersed one after another, becoming a general place to answer several questions about Neo-Confucianism and popularize culture and education.
Zhu Zhanghui’s lecture location, Changsha Yuelu Academy,
89. In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200), Zhu Xi died amid the quarrels over the Qingyuan School’s prohibition, and the debate with the Hunan School was over. This 30-year academic debate greatly trained the logical thinking and ability of teachers and students of the Hunan School and the Fujian Middle School to explore true knowledge.
90. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), the "Qingyuan School Ban" was lifted. The Neo-Confucianism, Yuelu Academy and the Hunan School usher in another spring of academic development. Due to the lack of pioneering academic master guidance, the Hunan school is in a state of preservation and declines to a general local academic school.
91. Around the first year of Kaixi (1205), Zhang Shi's unworthy disciple Deng Youlong (who once believed in and secretly studied Taoism, fanned the flames and supported the prohibition of Neo-Confucianism) falsely accused Zhang Shi's foreign brother Yuwen Shaojie and others, and joined Han Tuozhou, and vigorously advocated the launch of the Northern Expedition while the Jin Dynasty was attacked by Mongolia.
92. In the second year of Kaixi (1206), Zhang Shi's disciple Wu Lie served as the prefect of Jiangling, in charge of the Jinghu North Road Pacification Department and the money, grain and wealth, and built a chain of solid fortresses, waiting for the battle. The Jin soldiers repeatedly invaded Jingxiang, Ezhou and other places and were repelled, and then served as the Xuanfu Envoy of Hubei and West Jingxi.
93. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Wu Lie served as the Sichuan Pacification and Control Commissioner and the Chengdu Prefecture, promoting Zhang Shi's theory.
94. In the third year of Jiading (1210), Cao Yanyi served as the judge of Hunan Transportation and the prefect of Tanzhou. He attached importance to the construction of Neo-Confucianism and culture and education, and once again rectified Yuelu Academy, and hired descendants of Hu Dazhuang and Hu Dashi to give lectures, which restored academic vitality to a certain extent. Before and after this, Zhang Shi's foreign brother Yuwen Shaojie introduced Zhang Shi's theory to Sichuan, promoting Shu's education to another prosperity (Sui Shu's education in Sichuan was prominent for a while).
95. In the fifth year of Jiading (1212), Wei Jing served as the prefect of Tanzhou and recommended Hu Dazhuang to preside over Yuelu Academy and was politely declined.
96. In the eighth year of Jiading (1215), Sun Dexing, the governor of Hengzhou, visited and selected talents, developed culture and education, and obtained the original version of Hu Yin's "Reading History and Guan Guan Guan", and completed the publication in ten months. Hu Dazhuang wrote a preface for "Reading History and Guan Guan Guan", evaluating that the right and wrong of "Reading History and Guan Guan Guan" can be distinguished as black and white.
97, the tenth year of Jiading (1217) and the following years, Zhao Fang served as the commander of Jinghu and the prefect of Xiangyang. He defeated the Jin army in Xiangyang, Zaoyang, Dengzhou, Tangzhou and other places, and was called the "Great Wall of Steel". Zhao Fang was awarded the title of baron for his military achievements and had a fief of Changsha County.
98. In the 12th year of Jiading (1219), Ling Denglong was hired as the director of Yuelu Academy, vigorously restoring and spreading theories of Hu and Zhang Shi.
99. In the autumn of the 13th year of Jiading (1220), Hu Dazhuang presided over the compilation and completion of the "Hu Family Genealogy" and sent Zhao Fang to write a preface.
"Hu Family Genealogy" preface
"Hu Family Genealogy" preface
"Hu Family Genealogy" preface
"Hu Family Genealogy" preface
101. In the third year of Shaoding (1230), Hu Ying entered the shogunate of his uncle Zhao Fan, followed the army to attack the rebel general Li Quan, and offered prisoners to the court.
102. In the first year of Duanping (1234), the Jin Kingdom perished. The Song Dynasty was eager to recover the lost territory and did not hesitate to destroy the alliance with Mongolia. Hu Xian was ordered to lead the Xiongguan army to seize Luoyang, but was besieged by the Mongolian army. The Song army was almost wiped out, and Hu Xian was killed in the fierce battle.
103. In the third year of Duanping (1236), Zhang Shi's private disciple Wei Leweng served as the prefect of Tanzhou and wrote a letter to Zhou Dunyi for posthumous title. Wei Leweng wrote a preface for Hu Yin's "Feiran Collection" and gathered with Zhang Shi's nephew Zhang Zhongshu to hold an academic lecture, which was of great influence.
104. In the first year of Chunyou (1241), Hu Dazhuang passed away, and the academics of the Hunan School became increasingly dying, turning to the country to benefit the world. After nearly two hundred years of development and improvement, Neo-Confucianism finally reached its orthodox position. The Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty became wise men of the Song Dynasty with their overall image for the first time, and were well-equipped with the Confucius Temple.
105. In the sixth year of Chunyou (1246), Song Lizong Zhao Yun gave the plaque "Yuelu Academy" to officially recognize and recognize the academic achievements and cultural status of Yuelu Academy and the Hunan School in the official name. At the same time, Xiangxi Jingshu was built to the south of the academy and restore the three schools of Tanzhou.
106. In the first year of Baoyou (1253), Ouyang Shoudao was hired as deputy mountain director of Yuelu Academy, acting as mountain director, and insisted on learning education in Hunan.
107. In the first year of Kaiqing (1259), Hu Ying served as the official office of Hunan for the prosecution and the promotion of Changping Tea and Salt. Within a few months, he destroyed thousands of lewd temples and assisted Hunan's pacification envoy Xiang Shibi to win the victory in fighting against Mongolian troops through Yunnan, Jingjiang and Hengzhou invasions and attacking Xiangtan and Changsha City. The teachers and students of Yuelu Academy insisted on learning as usual, strengthening the learning and application of financial management and military skills in Anmin University.
108. In the fifth year of Xianchun (1269), Hu Ying was appointed as the Guangnan West Road Strategic Pacification Envoy, Calculation Transport Envoy and Jingjiang Prefect. After hearing about Hu Ying's style and policies in Jiangxi and Hunan, the locals took the initiative to change the lewd temple into a ancestral hall of emperors or famous ministers and wise men of all dynasties, calling him "fighting ghosts".
109. Around the seventh year of Chunchun (1271), Wen Tianxiang was demoted to live in vain. He heard that Hu Ying resigned from office and retired, with good character and knowledge. He had great achievements during his tenure as an official. He made a special trip to Xiangtan to cultivate oneself and learn from his teacher etiquette and ask for advice on how to be an official.
110. In the first year of Deyou (1275), Hunan Li Fu recruited 3,000 Hunan warriors to attack thousands of miles and entered the capital. There were only 450 defenders in Changsha City. Li Fu contacted Dong Miao Yijun and responded to the response of 10,000 east-west areas and set up fences on the Xiangjiang River. All teachers and students of Yuelu Academy were transferred to Tanzhou Prefecture School in Changsha City on the east bank of the Xiangjiang River and continued to study, and Professor Yin Gu taught his lessons. The Yuan army besieged Changsha in large numbers, and the battle was extremely fierce. The teachers and students of Yuelushan Academy put down their books and all wore armor to join the battle. The siege of the city was underway for three months, and the rescue was unforgettable. Yin Gu and his family burned themselves to death.
111. On the second day of the first lunar month of the second year of Deyou (1276), the Yuan army captured Changsha City, and all the defenders in the city were killed in battle. Almost all of the teachers and students in Yuelu and the south of the city were killed in the street fighting, and only a very small number of them escaped with difficulty, hiding their names, continuing and spreading Hunan Studies. Xiangtan County was soon captured by the Yuan army, and Hunan was declared to be captured. Since then, the vigorous anti-Yuan struggle between the Hunan School and the Yuelu Academy, which has been around for more than a hundred years and has been famous for the dynasty and the teachers and students of the Yuelu Academy, has come to an end, but the remaining warmth remains, and the soul remains.
0Hixiang School’s official origin Biquan Academy
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45, "Romance of the Song Dynasty" Yu Wei wrote
46, "The Southern Song Dynasty" Huang Shao Liu Guanjun written
Hu Anguo wrote "Biography of the Hu Family"
This article has been included and published by the Chinese Literature and History Press. It is the first time today. Welcome to collect, comment and correct!
The author is a member of the Writers Association, a member of the Local Culture Research Association, a member of the Calligraphers Association, and a researcher in Hunan Studies.
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