Knowledge Points
2. Author profile
Soong Ching Ling (1893-1981), a native of Wenchang County, Hainan Province, is an outstanding female political activist in our country and a world peace campaigner. I studied in the United States in my early years. She is one of the founders of the People's Republic of China. He has served as Vice President and Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China.
. I can recognize the pronunciation and word combination
统: yào (glory, shine, shine)
年年: qìng (celebration, national day, and celebrations for the whole world)
hope: pàn (hope, expect, look around)
apology: qiàn (apology, apology, apologies)
stack: dié (folding) , overlap, stack clothes)
4. Multiphonetic
Teaching: jiào (teacher) jiāo (teacher)
odd: qí (strange) jī (odd)
exciting: xīng (excited) xìng (happy)
explanation one by one Beautiful ones beautiful, special ones special
happy, ready to plan, strange ones surprising
forget ones forget ones suddenly
6. Antonyms
breach of trust, beautiful ones ugly, forget ones in mind
stay away, understand ones in confusion, special ones ordinary
7. Understand the words
rhetorical question. It emphasized that Soong Ching Ling has always wanted to go to her uncle's house.
. She picked up a book to read, and then sat on the piano bench to play the piano. She always couldn't play the songs that were familiar to her normally.
"Two in a while..." describes the anxious mood of Soong Ching Ling and others.
. Qingling raised her face and replied, "It's very boring to be alone at home. But I don't regret it because I didn't break the promise."
"It's boring to be alone at home" means that in order to wait for Xiaozhen, she has not yet gone to her uncle's house to fall in love with pigeons. "It's not boring to be alone" is that she has done what she promised others to keep her trust. The meaning of this sentence is: Although I didn’t fall in love with pigeons, it was boring to be alone at home, I was honest and trustworthy.
rhetorical question. It emphasized that Soong Ching Ling has always wanted to go to her uncle's house.
. She picked up a book to read, and then sat on the piano bench to play the piano. She always couldn't play the songs that were familiar to her normally.
"Two in a while..." describes the anxious mood of Soong Ching Ling and others.
. Qingling raised her face and replied, "It's very boring to be alone at home. But I don't regret it because I didn't break the promise."
"It's boring to be alone at home" means that in order to wait for Xiaozhen, she has not yet gone to her uncle's house to fall in love with pigeons. "It's not boring to be alone" is that she has done what she promised others to keep her trust. The meaning of this sentence is: Although I didn’t fall in love with pigeons, it was boring to be alone at home, I was honest and trustworthy.
10. Text segments
Part 1 (1): Write that Soong Ching Ling really wants to go to that uncle's house to see those cute pigeons.
Part 1 (2-10): Describes in detail the process of Soong Ching Ling keeping her trustworthy.
This article tells the story of Soong Ching Ling fulfilling his promise when she was a child to teach her friend Xiaozhen to stack flower baskets. Praise Soong Ching Ling's valuable qualities of honesty and trustworthiness.
12. Extracurricular knowledge extension
Golden words, one word is a god, it is hard to pursue, but one word is trustworthy
One word is determined, words believe in the fruit of deeds, sincerity opens to the golden opening
. Famous quotes about integrity.
(1) People have no faith and do not know what they can do. ——Confucius
(2) Talent is the resource of virtue; virtue is the commander of talent. ——Sima Guang
(3) Wherever he is sincere, metal and stone are open. ——Wang Chong
(4) A gentleman cultivates his heart, and nothing is good at sincerity. ——Xunzi
(5) Make friends with friends and have faith in their words. ——Analects of Confucius
(6) If you have a word, you may be able to defeat the enemy. If you have a word, you can protect the country. ——Liu Xiang
(7) Small trust and sincerity will lead to great confidence. ——Han Feizi
. Rhetorical question
concept: Rhetorical rhetoric is a rhetorical method to express affirmative views in the form of questions. Characteristics of rhetorical questions in
: There are answers in the question.
function: strengthen the tone. Express the originally determined thoughts more vividly and strongly.
answering mode: use rhetorical method of rhetoric to emphasize more forcefully... to make the expressed thought stronger.
Graphic interpretation
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Text analysis
Sentence analysis:
Soong Ching Ling wanted to go to that uncle's house and how much she wanted to see those cute pigeons. The desire to go but fail to go shows how valuable it is for a child to sacrifice his trustworthiness!
. "No! No! Xiaozhen will be lost when she comes, that's not good!" Qingling said while pulling her hands back.
The word "draw" means fast and powerful. "Take your hands back while talking" shows Soong Ching Ling's attitude and determination: she will not go to her uncle's house, she will have to wait for Xiaozhen.
, "No, mom. If I forget this, I can apologize when I see her tomorrow; but I haven't forgotten, I can't break my promise!"
When answering my mother's suggestion, Soong Ching Ling clearly stated that she apologized to Xiaozhen because she did not forget this incident, which was a manifestation of her breach of trust. This kind of breach of trust that knowingly committed is even more wrong than an unintentional breach of trust. It also further illustrates the noble character of Soong Ching Ling.
"Two in a while..." describes the anxious mood of Soong Ching Ling and others.
"It's boring to be alone at home" means that Soong Ching Ling did not go to his uncle's house to see the pigeons, Xiaozhen did not come, and Soong Ching Ling stayed at home alone for a long time; "No breach of trust" means that Soong Ching Ling did what she promised others. The meaning of this sentence is: Although Soong Ching Ling did not go to see the pigeons, Xiaozhen did not come, and Soong Ching Ling was bored at home alone, she did not regret it.
problem summary:
This article tells the story of Soong Ching Ling fulfilling her promise when she was a child to teach her friend Xiaozhen to stack flower baskets.
.How did dad and mom persuade Soong Ching Ling?
"Don't you always want to go to your uncle's house? Let's teach Xiaozhen again another day."
"Then... when you come back, go to Xiaozhen's house to explain, apologize, and teach her to stack the flower basket tomorrow, okay?" Mom said from the side.
. How did Soong Ching Ling do it?
"No! No! Xiaozhen will be lost when she comes, that's so bad!" Qingling said while pulling her hands back.
"No, mom. If I forget this, I can apologize to her tomorrow; but I haven't forgotten, I can't break my trust!"
worth it. Because integrity is the foundation of being a human being, only by developing the good habit of being honest and trustworthy from an early age can we win the trust and respect of others. Soong Ching Ling did this very much.
I want to learn from Soong Ching Ling and insist on being good at yourself. We cannot lose our original intentions because of some temptations or reasons. We must persist in the right things, do them with a clear conscience and be open-minded, and develop the good habit of being honest and trustworthy from an early age.
Classroom Exercise 1
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pointed eyes
red mouth
patiently children
trustworthy wait
3. I can add the following words to complete.
4. Overall sorting of the text.
text tells a Sunday, and the family of Song Yaoru and his family went to a ( ) home, and their second daughter Soong Ching Ling ( ). She suddenly remembered ( ), and her parents advised her ( ), but she still fulfilled her promise in order to ( ).
5. Analysis of key paragraphs.
"No, mom. You said that you should keep your promises in life. If I forgot this, it is okay to apologize to her when I see her, but I have already remembered it, so I cannot break my promise!"
Soong Ching Ling raised her face and replied, "It is boring to be alone at home. But I don't regret it because I have not broken my promise."
Forgot—( ) Breach of trust—( )
If...but...:
...because...
One person speaks, and the words are done. (Put a word)
answer: ( )
reference answer
1.
flash (glory) (medicine) As long as ()
lake (shore) (hope) (judgment) (judgment)
(ow) money (fiber) husband (apologies)
2.
pointed mouth patiently wait for
red eyes The child who keeps his promise
3.
4. The text of
is taught on Sunday. Song Yaoru and his family (prepared to) go to a (friend’s) house, and their second daughter Soong Ching Ling (also wanted to go). She suddenly remembered (I was going to teach Xiaozhen this morning to learn the folding flower basket), and her parents advised her (to teach her another day), but in order to keep her trustworthy (stay her), she fulfilled her promise.
Xiaogang's academic performance has improved rapidly because he has been studying very hard recently.