Source: Chongqing Daily Network
Yubei District Census Taker Li Chunyan (left) and Jiang Li walked from street to street, knocking on the door to conduct census registration. It is common to work in the morning to eight or nine o'clock in the evening.
This group of pictures are taken by reporter Luo Bin/Visual Chongqing
On November 18, , Yipin Street, Banan District, census taker Cen Zezhen (right) came to the home of Citizen Li Jiahui (middle) to conduct census registration.
"Hello! I am a census taker, come to register for the Seventh National Census household registration."
During this period, Li Chunyan, a census taker in Aoyuan Community, Jinshan Street, Yubei District, has been knocking on the doors every day. She is responsible for the household census registration work for more than 160 households and more than 400 people in the fourth phase of Aoyuan Community.
entered November, and the registration of the seventh national census was officially launched. In Chongqing, 200,000 census takers have entered thousands of households.
In recent days, Chongqing Daily reporters have followed the footsteps of many front-line census takers and directly attacked the largest census household registration, recording multiple "keywords" of economic and social development changes during the census process.
is more intelligent. The information is transmitted encrypted throughout the process. There is no trace left on the census takers' mobile phones. The body temperature is measured normally. Wear a mask, wear a uniform work clothes, and hang a census taker's certificate with a fresh seal... Every morning, Li Chunyan is fully equipped before going out.
Li Chunyan's daily working hours are very long: it is common to go from morning to eight or nine o'clock in the evening, and sometimes it even lasts until 10 o'clock in the evening.
Of course, her busiest time period is from 12 noon to 2 pm and from 6 pm to 8 pm - because of these two time periods, it is more likely that "office workers" are at home.
Li Chunyan's habit of taking the elevator is different from that of ordinary people - "The census takers need to knock on the doors one by one. If the elevator is pressed on each floor, it may affect residents taking the elevator. So I simply go to the top floor first, and then walk downstairs one by one." She smiled and said, "It is easier to walk downstairs than to go upstairs."
Walking around the streets and climbing stairs into the house is Li Chunyan's main working state, but sometimes, she will "travel" in the community-"Although I made a phone reservation, it is difficult to keep residents who are not At home, or only elderly people who are not familiar with the situation, so 'slap' is common. "She said, "The purpose of 'traveling' in the community is to 'accus' people. What if you meet a resident who has not been inspected yet?"
A deep feeling about this census is that it is smarter and safer -
"How many people live in the family?" "What is the ID number?" "Is the family's household registration local?"... In the home of every resident, Li Chunyan asked while entering information on her mobile phone. After the residents sign and confirm on their mobile phones, Li Chunyan clicks "Submit" and the information will be automatically uploaded to the system.
She said that the biggest feature of this year's census is that it fully adopts electronic methods, which not only reduces work burdens, but also improves information collection efficiency.
According to the provisions of the Seventh National Census Measures, census takers cannot export the collected information, and the information will be transmitted encrypted and directly to the National Bureau of Statistics Census Data Processing Platform. More importantly, after the information is submitted, there will be no trace left on the census taker's mobile phone.
is more open. There are more and more foreign personnel, and the occupational distribution is becoming more and more widespread.
Starting from the sixth national census in 2010, my country will include Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents and foreign personnel living in the country in the census scope. This year, they are still one of the census subjects.
Jinshan Street Aoyuan Community census taker Jiang Li said that one of the obvious feelings in this census is that there are more Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents and foreigners in the community.
Not long ago, Jiang Li knocked on the door of a house that had rented three Spanish people. These foreigners are football coaches from nearby schools. They have been to Chongqing for more than a year and can speak a little English, while they only say a very few words like "hello" in Chinese.
Before the census, Jiang Li had already undergone the necessary "foreign affairs training", including etiquette, precautions and English. "According to my English proficiency, daily communication is OK. The main difficulty lies in the "career" column of the census, and sometimes I encounter very professional words."What should I do if
?
Jiang Li first contacted the property management to understand some situations in advance, and then made an appointment with these Spanish people after the property management, and only came to the door after obtaining the other party's consent. During the census, both parties still had to use mobile phone translation software to work hard for a while before completing the census.
"Usually, foreigners still trust property management and community workers. But at the same time, they value appointments very much. Coming to the door rashly is not only impolite, but also affects the effect. "Jiang Li said that if some foreigners are unwilling to enter the census, she will stand outside the door for a census.
With the development of Chongqing's economy and society, the number of foreigners working and living in Chongqing has increased year by year. For example, Yubei District, there are currently more than 2,000 foreigners registered for residence. To this end, the Yubei District Statistics Bureau has established a foreign census registration team composed of more than 20 people, and also contacted many universities such as Southern Translation College and Xizheng to assist in on-site translation if necessary.
"In the process of building an inland open highland in our city, more and more foreigners have come to Chongqing and live in Chongqing. "A relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics said that the professions of these foreigners in Chongqing were mostly foreign-funded enterprises or joint ventures, technicians, foreign-related schools or universities, etc.; in recent years, many foreigners such as accountants, sports coaches have also come to Chongqing to work and live, which reflects from one aspect that Chongqing is becoming increasingly international.
is richer. Things that I dare not think of before have now become the daily routine of life
Cen Zezhen is a census taker in Yipin Street, Banan District. She participated in three national census in 2000, 2010 and 2020.
This year, Cen Zezhen was responsible for the census task of residents of old communities built in the late 1990s, with a total of 86 households.
"I am also a resident of old communities myself. This time I went to the door and found that most families have gone through one or even several rounds of decoration, with more beautiful designs, more perfect facilities, and more materials. "She said, "Compared with the previous census, everyone's life is getting better and better. "
" Yipin Street is located at the urban-rural junction. In the past, there were only a few rows of low-high buildings along National Highway 210, but now they are relatively out of date. "67-year-old resident Chen Xiurong said, "The large-scale construction of new buildings began around 2003, and now the streets are basically full of new buildings. "
The house where Chen Xiurong lives is also the one that she calls "out of the past", but after the facade renovation in the past two years and the quality interior decoration, the face is not out of the past.
"You ask me how I am now? Not to mention anything else, my smart TV alone has 3 smart TVs. Thinking about it, dozens of families could not have a TV. "Chen Xiurong said, "I went to the supermarket to buy vegetables, went to Binhe Park for a walk, and went to the street square to dance... These things were so hard to imagine before, but now I live such a good life every day. "
Siqiao Village, Yipin Street, Sanshe is located in the countryside. Several rows of small farm buildings are in a unified layout, each with one floor and a single family, with a small courtyard at the door, with flowers or seedlings planted. The asphalt road between the buildings is both flat and spacious.
73-year-old villager Zhou Baolin is walking in the winter sun. His house has more than 260 square meters, with water, electricity, gas and network all connected, and air conditioners are hung on the exterior wall of each room.
" The child works outside, so I don't have to worry about it. Our old couple earn more than 3,000 yuan a month, and have urban and rural medical insurance, so they live a comfortable life. "Zhou Baolin said, "I will turn on the air conditioner when it is cold or hot. We can afford this money!"
More understanding The effect of rule of law construction has shown, and the situation of non-cooperation has been significantly reduced
From walking around the streets with a pair of "iron feet" to making appointments through mobile phones and WeChat, from paper and pen recording to electronic collection... From 1990 to the present, Lei Xiangkui from the Comprehensive Section of the Yubei District Statistics Bureau has participated in four national censuses.
From the young man back then to the "living map" of the census today, he has witnessed the changes in the times that spanned 30 years, and also felt the changes in the census method "from difficult to easy".
30 years ago, a stack of paper, a pen, a kettle and a flashlight were all the tools Lei Xiangkui came to guide the census registration.
"The biggest difficulty back then was inconvenient transportation and communication, and it was difficult to find people." Lei Xiangkui recalled that Yubei District was still called Jiangbei County at that time. He went to townships and villages outside the county town to conduct a census. He could not return that day. He had to stay in the local area for at least one day every time he came to the door. "What we were more afraid of was that we ran to the door of the census subjects, but the door was closed and the people were not at home."
had neither phone nor mobile phone, and could not contact the census subjects. In order not to go for a vain, Lei Xiangkui often squatted at the door of residents' homes with his colleagues in shifts morning and night.
"Now, my biggest feeling is not only that transportation and communication are becoming more and more convenient, but also the understanding of the census: people understand the importance of the census better, and they are more aware of the census, and they are more cooperative." Lei Xiangkui said that the content of previous census will be slightly adjusted. For example, the sixth census has added foreigners, and the seventh census requires "sensitive information" such as ID cards and housing conditions, and most census subjects also expressed their understanding.
"Of course, there are occasional situations where there are not very cooperation, but it is obviously less and less." He believes that this fully proves that my country's population quality is constantly improving and the effectiveness of rule of law construction is gradually emerging.
As a census instructor, Lei Xiangkui explained that in fact, everyone can rest assured about the so-called "sensitive information". The census is the state to find out the basic data and provide basic information and decision-making references for economic and social development. The information will never be leaked or used for other purposes.
"Every census, from the method to the content and the scope of the census, changes. What remains unchanged is the general trend of accelerated economic development and continuous social progress." Lei Xiangkui said.
The Seventh National Census·Timeline
1 Preparation Stage
October 2019-October 2020
Establish census institutions at all levels, formulate census plans and work plans, select and train census instructors and census takers, etc.
2census registration stage
November 2020-2020 December
census takers register at home, conduct comparison and review, conduct post-quality spot checks and other
3 data summary and release stage
December 2020-December 2022
performs data processing, summary and evaluation, publishes the main census data bulletin, census data development and utilization, etc.
The Seventh National Census·Keywords
■ Census registration content
mainly includes name, ID number, gender, age, ethnicity, education level, industry, occupation, migration and mobility, marriage, death, housing conditions, etc.
■ Census object obligation
provides the information required for the census truthfully, accurately, completely and promptly. It is not allowed to conceal relevant situations, provide false information, and refuse or hinder the census work
■ Census method changes
●For the first time, the census registration is carried out, and the census takers use PAD or smartphone to register. Data is encrypted and uploaded
●Census object can fill in the
through the Internet-
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