The rumors are endless, and the rumors are refuted.
We have compiled the top ten rumors in in January 1, , let’s take a look!
Top Ten Rumors in the Moments
1
Keep the throat without dryness can prevent Flu
Rumor Category: Failed Report
Deception Index: ★★★★Hazard Index: ★★★★
Rumor Content
Notice issued by the Health Administration: This time the flu is very serious. Everyone should keep the throat mucosa moist, not let the throat dry, do not tolerate and not drink water, the mucosa of the throat is dry, and the virus can invade the body within 10 minutes. Drink 50-80cc of warm water every time, and the child will drink 30-50cc if he feels his throat is a little dry. Don’t consider whether to drink it or not. You must keep water at hand to provide drink. You don’t need to drink a lot of water at once. That is useless and will be quickly excreted from the body. Instead, keep your throat moist and not dry. Before the end of March, do not go to places with crowds for the time being. Take the subway or bus, please bring a mask. Slow fried spicy food first, vitamin C should be supplemented enough.
The truth:
Experts say whether the virus can invade the body in 10 minutes depends on the physical condition of each person, and we cannot generalize it.
The key to preventing and treating influenza is not to keep the throat mucosa moist, but to avoid contact with the source of infection. Drinking water has nothing to do with keeping your throat moist. Drinking water in small amounts and multiple times will also be excreted from the body. Dry throat is a sign of inflammation, not a lack of water.
The statement about "wearing a mask" and "going less places with many people and not airtight places" is correct. There is also a certain reason to eat less fried spicy food. However, according to scholars' review of a large number of literatures, moderate supplementation can indeed prevent influenza under the premise of the lack of vitamin C in the human body. However, for healthy people, supplementing vitamin C cannot prevent influenza. Experts suggest that preventing influenza can improve immunity by eating more eggs, fish, milk and other foods.
In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of the nose, which plays an important role in preventing respiratory diseases such as influenza. Try to wear a mask when going out or wash your nose with cool light salt water in the early morning; maintaining the humidity in the room can slow down the spread of influenza virus in the air to a certain extent.
The resistance of different groups of people also varies. Children and the elderly are high-risk groups prone to influenza. Try to go to public places as little as possible; when indoors, you should also open windows to ventilate, pay attention to keeping warm, and do not reduce your resistance.
Comments:
is affected by global warming and is particularly cold this winter, the spread of influenza virus remains unabated, and many "tricks" of preventing influenza are also circulating on the Internet. Therefore, we should also remember to prevent rumors while preventing influenza. The doctor said that the following is the correct way to open the flu:
1. Do a good job of self-protection, go to closed public places less, avoid contact with sources of infection, and reduce the chance of infection;
2. Once symptoms appear, treat early and isolate early to reduce the spread to others;
3. Develop good personal hygiene habits and ventilate frequently.
2
Former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is on the street
Rumor category: Misreported
Deception Index: ★★Hazard Index: ★★
Rumor content
famous actor Arnold Schwarzenegger Recently posted a photo of him sleeping on the street under his bronze statue and wrote sadly "The times have changed"... (How times have changed...) The reason he wrote this sentence is not only because he is old, but also because he attended the opening ceremony of this hotel named after his statue when he was the governor of California. The staff at the
hotel told Schwarzenegger, "Anytime you can come, we will reserve a room for you." When he stepped down from the position of governor and went to the hotel, the hotel manager refused to give him a room, saying he should pay because their hotel rooms are in short supply now. He stood under the statue with a sleeping bag, explaining the message he wanted to convey: “When I was in a big seat, they always praised me, and when I lost it, they forgot me and stopped keeping their promises.Don't believe in the status or money you have, don't believe in your strength, don't believe in your wisdom, none of these will last. "
The truth:
The only message "How times have changed" is true, and the other content is fabricated. Arnold Schwarzenegger just took a photo in front of the statue, not on the street. And the statue is at the entrance of the Convention Center in Columbus, Ohio, not California, which is rumored online, and it is not a hotel.
In fact, the rumor originated in January 2016, Arnold Schwarzenegger (Arnold) Schwarzenegger posted a photo on social media such as Facebook and Instagram. In the photo, Schwarzenegger was lying in his sleeping bag in front of his statue. He joked that "the times are different" comes from mocking him for age and time is unforgiving. So he was compiled into a story and translated into Chinese and widely circulated on Weibo and Moments.
Comments:
"Terminator" has been mixed in such a situation, which makes people sigh. This bowl of strong toxic chicken soup is made of nose and eyes, and the editor almost believed it...
3
Putting onions in the room can prevent flu
rumor category: false reports
Deception Index: ★★★★ Hazard Index: ★★★
Rumor Content
When the flu killed tens of millions of people, the doctor came to one of the farmers' homes. Everyone in this family was very healthy. The doctor asked how this family did it, and the wife of the family said she placed an unpeeled onion in every room at home. The doctor put the onion under a microscope to observe, and the onion absorbed bacteria, so the family stayed healthy. My friend responded to an interesting experiment on the onion: I had pneumonia, I read an article that suggested cutting off both ends of the onion, insert it on a fork, put it in a vase, and put it beside me at night. Onions will turn black due to germs the next morning, and I started to get better. The article also talked about the onions and garlic placed in the house that saved many lives from the Black Death many years ago. Remember to cut off both ends. Treating cold long-lasting cough: This is a natural food that good people can't eat badly, specifically for long-lasting cough caused by colds. Remove the clothes and slice an onion, put it in a bowl and steam it in water. Steam until the onion flows out of the soup and drink the hot onion soup. Remember, No water can be added to the bowl. The steamed soup is only a little bit, without the spicy taste of raw onions, but with the sweet taste of cooked onions. Don’t eat onion residue. Someone has tried this recipe to treat coughing all day long due to wind and cold. After drinking it once, it has been relieved. Drink it again the next day and the cough will be cured. In ancient and modern times, onions have been regarded as the "medicine" that can cure all diseases. It is a diuretic, antibiotic, stimulant, phlegm-removing and cough-relieving agent, and can cure rheumatism, dysentery, colds, etc. No matter how you cook, the nutritional content of onions is almost unaffected. Put it in a basket and can be kept undamaged for three months 04/11/2012 Hongkong Dr. Tang Zhicong, Department of Clinical Oncology at Yilishab Hospital, edited
The truth:
Experts said that no food will actively absorb bacteria. onions are "bacterial magnets" and "onions are placed in the room to kill bacteria and prevent influenza" have no scientific basis.
First of all, onions have the effect of dispersing wind and cold because onions bulbs and leaves contain a kind of oily volatile substance of propylene sulfide. This substance can resist cold and has a strong bactericidal effect, including bacteria in the respiratory and intestinal tract. But this effect is usually achieved by taking a certain amount orally every day.
In addition, the migration of bacteria The motility is very weak. They usually spread everywhere with tiny water droplets, such as droplets produced when sneezing. Molds can rely on wind to spread their spores, but bacteria usually grow in humid environments. The colonies of bacteria are generally slimy, so it is very difficult for bacteria to spread directly through the air.
Secondly, if onions can really play the role of bacterial magnets, onions will have a very big role in the medical field, but onions have not had any similar applications in medicine so far. biologists believe that onions can absorb influenza viruses without basis, and viruses need a host to proliferate, and they cannot move or pass through the room outside the host.
As for the onion that the two ends will turn black the next day after cutting off the ends, it is not because of influenza viruses or bacteria, but the most common food chemical reaction: enzymatic browning. The mechanism of enzymatic browning in is that the phenolic enzymes in plant cells come into contact with phenol substances and then browning. Not only onions, but the same is true for apples to turn dark brown after less than half an hour of cutting them open.
So whether you put cut, peeled or intact onions in the room, they cannot prevent colds or flu. The most reliable prevention method is to wash your hands frequently and stay away from patients with colds or flu.
Comments:
So what effect will it be if a piece of onion is put in the room? The editor couldn't help but try it: put the unpeeled onions in the room first, and the final result would naturally be dry and deteriorating. After adding a peeled onion, it doesn’t seem to taste very good, and it makes people cry. Please think twice before doing it.
4
Men's street Rabies attack
Rumor category: false reports
Deception index: ★★★ Hazard index: ★★
Rumor content
Recently, a man was tied to a railing with a rope, and tried to break free from his restraints. He kept making videos of dog barking sounds circulating in his circle of friends. There is even a text: Zhanjiang City A man ate a dog meat hotpot made by a mad dog, and it turned out like this after eating it. People who love dog meat take a good look.
The truth:
After verification by media reporters, the video actually happened to a man with a history of mental illness outside the Nanning Jiangnan Passenger Station. He did not eat dog meat, which caused rabies attacks. And tied it to the guardrail and hugged him hard to avoid self-harm or attacking others. It is understood that the man was taken to the hospital at around 12 noon that day and had recovered from his consciousness after being sent to the hospital.
Rabies patients can hardly learn to bark or become so crazy and excited. The symptoms of rabies are mainly fear of water, wind, foaming at the mouth, sweating, etc. Some patients will change their speech sounds due to laryngeal muscle spasm after the disease occurs. Most of the people who are crazy about dog barking have mental illnesses. Moreover, rabies virus is not a sensitive virus, and ultraviolet rays, high temperatures, and alcohol can kill it.
Comments:
There is no necessary logical relationship between learning dog barking and rabies, but when encountering such people or animals with mad behavior, please try to stay away from them to avoid being harmed for no reason. Rabies is indeed very serious. Now, when the pet popularity rate is high, if you are accidentally bitten by a cat or dog, you must seek medical treatment in time and follow the doctor's advice. If you want to get a vaccinated, you must be given a free kick.
5
Snow contains snow melting agent , playing with snow hurts the eyes
Rumor category: Failed report
Deception index: ★★★ Harm index: ★★★
rumoral information: ★★★
rumor content
Friendly reminder The sanitation department has begun to spread snow melting agent completely to prevent icing on the road surface. It reminds everyone not to get snow on the road to their faces, which will harm the eyes. Parents are advised to tell their children not to sprinkle snow on each other's face when playing with snow, especially snow on the roadside. There is snow melting agent in the snow, which is harmful to the eyes! Relay and let more people know. Those with babies must pay attention!
The truth:
has been verified and verified by media in many places: sanitation department has not issued such reminders. Ophthalmologists also said that they had not received any cases of eye injury. According to the , the possibility of snow containing snow melting agent entering the eyes is very low.
This message borrows the saying "Snow contains snow melting agent" to remind us to pay attention to safety when playing with snow. The starting point is good, but the content is too alarmist.
First of all, on the roads where snow melting agent has been used, there will be black and dusty mud-like snow melting, which will appear as a mixture of black and gray mud-like ice and snow water. Therefore, you can well judge whether the snow melting agent contains the ingredients in the snow, and you will not use such snow to fight snowball fights.
Secondly, scattering of snow melting agent is a unified organization of the snow removal office and is spread moderately in designated areas. It is a prohibited unit and individuals from using snow melting agent in public areas.Citizens often make snowmen and have snow fights in small streets and communities. Snow melting agents are prohibited in these areas, and snow melting agents are basically free of snow melting agent ingredients. Even if you sprinkle snow melting agent in designated areas, you will sprinkle it in moderation, and use special environmentally friendly snow melting agents, which contain special protective agents, which are basically harmless to road surfaces, plants and public facilities.
In addition, mechanized snow removal will be carried out while ensuring normal traffic. In this way, a very small amount of snow melting agent is basically not allowed to be brought to the community even if it is driven by a vehicle.
Comments:
Although there is no snow melting agent in the white snow, the snow falls in the complex ingredients and is not completely clean. Therefore, you should also pay attention to safety when playing snow. For example, try not to throw it to sensitive and critical places such as your eyes when playing snowball fights. Anyway, just have a good time having fun, but don’t be too ruthless.
6
ham sausages are made of various dead animals
Recently, a video about the nausea production process of ham sausages has appeared on the Internet and friends from time to time. The scene of dead horses, dead sheep, and dead pigs being rolled into meat paste and processed into ham without any treatment, which is disgusting. The video also said that when I saw this production process, I didn’t want to eat for three days.
The truth:
has been confirmed by news reports that this is a spliced video, an obvious food rumor that has changed the rules.
experts said that the second half of the video may be the production process of ham sausage, but it is definitely not the previous one. The scene of the first half of the video where the dead animals were crushed as a whole is actually the management department’s handling of the dead animals.
It is prohibited to be used to process food. In the past, the treatment method was to rely on burial, but the hidden danger of burial is that the virus will pollute groundwater and soil, and occupy too much land; the current treatment method is to process it into non-edible industrial raw materials or fertilizers, and it must be processed with high-temperature sterilization and disinfection during processing to avoid polluting the environment. This is like the innovation of garbage disposal, and it is an improvement.
In addition, the regular ham sausage processing process steps include raw material processing - grinding - chopping - enema, ligation - sterilization - cooling, packaging, and finished products. In this video, it is completely unrealistic to the processing of animals in the ham sausage without hair removal.
It is reasonable to say that bones and internal organs are crushed into mud, but hair is absolutely impossible. Because there is no equipment that can completely crush hairs; and the raw materials for animal hairs that have not been dehaired will definitely leave fine pieces of hair unless the hair is carbonized at very high temperatures, and it is impossible for them to completely disappear in the ham sausage.
Comments:
"Since ancient times, deep affection cannot be retained, only routines win people's hearts." Food fraud is abominable, and this kind of rumors that use video materials to splice content to deceive everyone and damage the industry ecology is even more outrageous. For some of my own communication interests, I randomly put forward some sensational conclusions and said it. I would like to advise you: spread rumors for a while, be careful when entering the class room.
7
new version of RMB has been released
Rumor category: false reports
Recently, a video circulated online, saying that he had just withdrawn a new version of RMB of 50 yuan and 100 yuan from the bank, and said that he had seen this RMB for the first time.
The truth:
The head of the central bank said that the current market circulating is the fifth set of RMB 2005 and the newly released 2015 version 100 yuan. At present, the central bank has no plan to issue large-denomination banknotes, nor has it a plan to issue the sixth set of RMB.
The so-called "new version of RMB" circulated online are mostly commemorative notes issued previously. The 50 yuan displayed in this video is actually "Commemorative Notes to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China", and the 100 yuan is "China Aerospace Memorial Notes", not the newly published RMB.
Comments:
Don’t treat the village chief as a cadre, don’t treat bean bags as dry food, don’t treat our commemorative banknotes... Improper RMB... Don’t see the colorful and beautiful currency, and immediately yell that the new version of RMB will be launched and issued suddenly. This matter really depends on the country. If it is really issued, you will definitely notify in advance.
8
Drinking of white wine can fight cancer
"Liquor is the nemesis of cancer" Recently, a sensational news in the entire scientific community made the majority of drinkers cheer, drinking can actually prevent cancer! On November 2, 2017, a professor at a university released a breakthrough research result for Chinese liquor: for the first time, the non-volatile lipopeptide compound lichenin in traditional Chinese liquor was tested and identified internationally. Lipopeptide compounds have important biological activities, and their anticancer, antiviral, fibromy and antibacterial activities are outstanding. This study proves the antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, anticoagulant, and cholesterol-lowering effects of liquor, thus revealing the secret behind its healthy and balanced functions. Drinking can fight cancer! Research has found that lichenin, a lipopeptide substance with antiviral and anticancer effects, was found in traditional liquors with solid fermentation. Liquor also contains "pyrazine compounds". This type of compound is the guardian of cardiovascular vessels and contains tetramethylpyrazine, which can dilate blood vessels, improve microcirculation and inhibit platelet aggregation. In daily life, people always say that drinking alcohol harms the body, which is a bit exaggerated. In my country's traditional Chinese medicine theory, wine has a great idea of hundreds of medicines, and rational use can effectively increase the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. According to records, wine has the effects of "opening blood vessels, dispersing dampness", "adjusting medicine, killing all evil and poisonous gas", "relieving wind and lowering qi", "enhancing appetite and eating", "warming the stomach and stomach, and controlling wind and cold", and "stop waist and knee pain". Therefore, drinking alcohol in moderation is beneficial to the body. In addition to its rich cultural connotation, white wine also has many health benefits. I didn’t expect that we really underestimated the small wine we like to drink, which has such a beautiful inner quality! The truth about
:
Experts said that 's statement of "white wine to fight cancer" has no basis, and "white wine can be drunk at will" is even more wrong. Uncontrolled drinking is very likely to cause excessive alcohol intake of .
liquor is usually brewed from grain, so it is normal to have nutrients. The anti-cancer and antiviral substances in liquor are reported on the Internet. The anti-cancer and antiviral substances in liquor require trace detection technology (in the field of applied science, the content of a certain substance is less than one million, which means that the content in liquor is too small. In other words, if you want these substances in the liquor to work, you may have to drink a large amount of liquor. Moreover, the specific effects of this type of substance need to be further studied. Compared with the anti-cancer and antiviral substances in
, excessive alcohol consumption is obviously more harmful than good. As early as 1988, the World Health Organization's Cancer Research Department concluded that alcohol is a carcinogen and is one of the main causes of human cancer. After drinking
, alcohol is converted into acetaldehyde in the liver, which is highly biotoxic. Although acetaldehyde will be converted into non-toxic and harmless acetic acid, the conversion rate is not 100%. Every time, some acetaldehyde will be absorbed by the human body, which will affect health over time. Generally speaking, men consume 40 grams of alcohol per day and 20 grams of alcohol per woman will cause liver damage.
Comments:
's statement of "white wine to fight cancer" is just a beautiful misunderstanding. Drinking is pleasant, and greedy cups are harmful to the body. Relying solely on a certain diet to resist cancer is not reliable. Maintaining nutritional balance and following doctors' advice and cooperating with drug treatment is the rational treatment method.
9
The child was kidnapped and excavated.
Recently, a video circulated online with the caption "Multiple children in many places were kidnapped and excavated. Notice that everyone should pay attention to their children.
The truth: This is not the first time that rumors of stealing kidneys and digging organs have appeared. Small videos like this are also emerging one after another. Although the places are different, the content is roughly the same. In response, police in many places in said that they had never received any police reports of such children missing, and also officially denied the rumors of "organ stealing" .
In fact, this short video that is made by pinching the head and tail and splicing randomly does not explain the specific shooting time, location, etc. It seems that there are pictures and the truth, but in fact it is difficult to convince people without any basis. For example: The story of "The Kid Sleeping Foam Box" in this video is actually a news report that "The child drowned and died. Because the temperature in summer is high, the family put his body into a foam box with ice and took it home for burial." It was not caused by the stolen organs.
and buying and selling living organs is not that simple. Organ transplantation requires matching, and this matching is not a simple blood type matching. The tissues of both the donor and the receptor also need to be as close as possible, otherwise the receptor's immune system will attack and reject foreign tissues. Moreover, after the organ is removed from the body, it needs to be refrigerated under strict sanitary conditions. However, it has lost its effect before it is transplanted into the receptor within a certain period of time. Even if the criminal gang privately steals the organs, the success rate of kidney transplant surgery is minimal.
Comments:
Although we cannot rule out that there are indeed human traffickers in reality, it is inconsistent to dig up children's organs to sell them in terms of medical common sense and normal logic.
Besides, using this real sad incident to make up lies will also cause further harm to the family members who have already lost their loved ones! I hope everyone will not forward false information again!
10
Wash your hair first and then "wash it to death"
Rumor category: false reports
Deception index: ★★★ Hazard index: ★
Rumor content
Things to note when taking a bath in a cold day: 1. Drink a cup of warm boiled water before taking a bath to warm your abdomen. Many middle-aged and middle-aged people in their 40s often fail to keep warm before and after taking a shower and suddenly suffer a stroke in the bathroom. 2. Before taking a shower, when taking off your clothes, your body is exposed to cold air, which is very easy to cause stroke, so the body temperature should be balanced with the indoor temperature. 3. Make good use of various electric heating stoves and turn on the electric heating stove 15 minutes before taking a shower to warm the entire space. 4. Use a shower head to rush the back of your neck for 1 minute to maintain your body temperature to stabilize your blood pressure and keep the bathroom temperature at 25 degrees. Liao Guoxing, attending physician of the Department of Neurosurgery at Wanfang Hospital, said that the temperature difference caused by taking off clothes during bathing may intensify blood vessel contraction and instantly increase blood pressure, leading to crises such as cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, and rupture of brain tumors. 5 to 10 minutes before taking a bath, you can first release hot water to allow the hot water vapor to increase the temperature of the bathroom. After the bathroom warms, take off your clothes and bathe to avoid cerebrovascular lesions due to excessive temperature difference. If our bathing order is incorrect in winter, 14,000 elderly people die suddenly every year. Bathing order: wash your face first, then wash your hands and feet, and then wash your hair at last. This can dilate the blood vessels throughout the body and reduce the blood circulation load of the heart. According to the Japanese magazine "Nikon Hyundai", Japan suffers up to 14,000 deaths every year due to improper bathing, of which about 90% are elderly people over 65 years old. Excessive temperature difference increases the burden on blood vessels and hearts, and the situation of falling and drowning during bathing is particularly serious. If you can take a bath in sequence, it can dilate the blood vessels throughout the body and reduce the blood circulation load of the heart. People over 40 should know the order of bathing. Remember, do not wash your hair first and then wash your body when taking a shower during cold weather. Prevention is important! Remember all of them
The truth:
The order of bathing is based on personal habits. Washing feet first or washing your hair first will not have much impact on the human body. Experts say that under normal circumstances, will not induce sudden death regardless of the order of bathing, unless the individual itself has basic problems . It is more common for patients who faint after taking a bath, and this has nothing to do with which part to wash first.
Water temperature and huge temperature difference inside and outside the bathroom can cause blood vessels to suddenly and rapidly contract or expand. If the individual's blood pressure regulation ability cannot keep up, it may lead to fainting. However, such problems will not occur in general healthy or young people. This situation usually occurs in patients with underlying diseases such as hypertension and heart disease, or in groups such as the elderly, long-term bedridden people.
experts remind that in winter, in addition to the water temperature not too high, shower gel should not be overused. Some bath products with mild properties should be selected. In addition, you should also pay attention to skin moisturizing. When you feel that applying moisturizing lotion, cream or face cream is ineffective and the skin is dry and itchy, you should go to a regular hospital for professional treatment.
Comments:
Another typical subversive common sense rumor. From this, we can roughly see the mentality of such rumor makers: Most people's habit of taking a bath is to wash their hair first and then wash their bodies. Then I just told you that washing your hair first will easily lead to sudden death. How about it? I ask if you are afraid?
rumor continues, and the rumors are refuted!
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