In our impression, a fire is a huge fire that burns everything that can be damaged by willful destruction. Its arrival often means a disaster. But in fact, many times, "little fire" is the biggest killer that takes away life. Among the fire accidents that have occurred in recent years, the proportion of fire accidents that "small fires kill people" remains high, and fire cases occur frequently.
Shocking "small fire" fire case
Case 1: At around 2:45 on June 25, 2015, a fire broke out in the stairwell on the 1st floor of Building 2, Xiguan Hutun New District, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, killing 15 people and injuring 2 people, with an overburden area of 4 square meters. The cause of the fire is a single-phase grounding short circuit of the electrical circuit in the stairwell user's wiring box, and combustible materials such as paper stored in the ignition box.
Case 2: At 1:02 on January 23, 2016, a fire broke out in the corridor of Unit 6, Building 18, Beier Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Autonomous Region. The overburden area was 2 square meters, causing 4 deaths and the overburden area was about 2 square meters. The cause of the fire is that the short circuit of the electric bicycle stored in the stairwell ignites the combustible materials on the vehicle, and then ignites the wooden sofa and other combustible materials stored in the stairwell spread to disaster.
Case 3: At 23:30 on February 15, 2017, a fire broke out at No. 43, Lane 2605, Zhongshan North Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, killing 4 people. According to nearby residents, the rental house where the incident was originally only used for commercial use, until the family moved to the store half a year ago, and after renovation, it became a commercial and residential unit. Due to the working nature, there are many rubber products and batteries in the house. In addition, tenants have also renovated the house and built a second-floor platform.
"Small fire kills people" fire general characteristics
"Small fire kills people" Fire accidents often have small overfire area, small economic losses, and relatively few affected households and people, but they cause deaths and have common characteristics.
First, it is seasonal. Spring is the peak season for "small fires to perish". The spring monsoon is strong and dry, and the fire is used more and electricity is used. The frequency of fires is consistent with the law of high total amount.
Second, it is a high incidence during night sleep. In spring, human organisms are dormant and are sleepy, and their physical alertness and vigilance are reduced. The ability to warn fires suddenly during night, especially during deep sleep, is very likely to cause "small fires to perish".
Third, the area of overfire is small, and it is mostly concentrated in the living area. "Small Fire Death" The fire burns small area, small economic losses, and mostly occurs in the places of residence of people. This is the common feature of this type of fire. Because it is concentrated in living areas such as the bedroom, personal safety and unhealthy lifestyles can easily induce fires.
Fourth, most of the affected people are vulnerable. According to statistics from previous years, vulnerable groups under the age of 14 or over 60, with disabilities or mental illnesses, are the main affected groups. This type of person is prone to deep sleep in a state of sleep, and his ability to deal with disasters is relatively poor than that of ordinary people. He lacks the necessary common sense and ability to escape and save. Especially if the widowed, widowed, orphans, elderly, weak, sick and disabled people lack supervision, they are more likely to become victims of the death of the fire.
Grasp five points, so that the fire tragedy will no longer repeat
First, smoking is strictly prohibited in bed. is strictly prohibited from smoking in bed, especially after drinking, before going to bed, or when you are tired, do not lie on the bed or on the sofa, and do not throw out cigarette butts everywhere. In addition, when the soot ash is bombed, some irregular particles will also cause fires, falling on dry and loose combustible materials, which will also cause fires.
The second is to use fire and electricity safely. Pay attention to using stoves correctly and opening windows frequently. When cooking in the kitchen, you should pay attention to "use fire and never leave people, and leave people without fire." It is strictly forbidden to use high-power electrical appliances in violation of regulations, and maintain a safe distance from surrounding combustible materials when using them. It is strictly forbidden to pull and connect wires privately, and it is strictly forbidden to use electricity overload.
Third, care for the fire safety of the elderly. cares for widows, widows, orphans, elderly, weak, sick and disabled people, helps to check indoor fire hazards, especially for gas, electrical, fire sources and their surrounding areas, eliminate hidden dangers in a timely manner, and post precautions for fire safety. Remind the elderly to clean up combustible debris in time, not to pick up waste at home, not to pile up debris in the evacuation passage, park electric bicycles, etc.
Fourth, learn to escape successfully. homes should be equipped with common tools such as fire extinguishers, fire blankets, escape masks, rescue ropes, etc., so that the whole family can learn the correct escape method; be proficient in common escape knowledge such as wet towels and gas masks. In addition, children should teach the elderly some knowledge about fire prevention and self-rescue.
Fifth, strengthen fire prevention patrol publicity. Residential community property management units and residential (village) committees should strengthen fire prevention inspections and organize the cleaning of combustible debris piled up in public areas in a timely manner. Fire propaganda personnel should visit their homes frequently, popularize fire safety knowledge to community residents, and teach fire safety escape and self-rescue skills.
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