"The Three Kingdoms" is written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty and records the history of the Three Kingdoms era in China. It is also one of the most highly evaluated "Four Histories" among the twenty-four histories. The Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately wit

" Three Kingdoms " is written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty. It records the history of the Three Kingdoms era in China. It is also one of the most highly evaluated "Four Histories" among the twenty-four histories. The Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately with the three books "Wei Zhi", "Shu Zhi" and "Wu Zhi", and the three books were combined into one book until the sixth year of Xianping, the Northern Song Dynasty.

Gaogui Township Gong was named Mao, whose courtesy name was Yanshi, and his grandson of Emperor Wen was the son of Wang Lin, Ding, Donghai. In the fifth year of Zhengshi, he was granted the title of Duke of Gaogui Township, Tan County. If you are young and like to study, you will succeed early. The King of Qi was abolished, and the ministers and ministers agreed to welcome the Duke. In October, when the Duke arrived at Xuanwu Hall, the ministers asked to put the front hall, and the Duke took the old place of the former emperor to avoid the west wing; the ministers also asked to welcome him with a ritual, but the Duke refused to listen. On Gengyin, the Duke entered Luoyang, and the ministers welcomed the south of Xiyemen Gate. The Duke came down to answer the tribute. The guru asked, "Yi will not bow." The Duke said, "It is my minister." Then he replied. Until the car door is over. The left and right said, "I used to ride in the carriage." The Duke said, "I was conquered by the Empress Dowager, but I don't know what to do." So he walked to Taiji Dongtang and saw the Empress Dowager. On that day, the emperor was in the front hall of Taiji, and all the officials accompanied him were in full bloom. The imperial edict said: "The three ancestors of the world have been sacred and sages, and they were honored by heaven. The King of Qi succeeded the throne, and did not do anything to overturn the virtues. The Empress Dowager was deeply concerned about the importance of the country, and extended the plan of the prime minister, used the replacement of the position, and gathered the great orders of the rest of the people. With a scattered body, he entrusted the princes and the princes. He was afraid of being unable to follow the great teachings of his ancestors, and restored the great career of the revival, and was trembling as if he was in a valley. Now, the assistants of the ministers and the assistants of the ministers and the assistants of Xuanli in all directions, all of them have accumulated. Deep virtue and merit, loyalty and diligence in the imperial family; rely on the virtuous ministers of our ancestors and fathers, and keep the royal family in hand, so that I can be protected and ruled with my wits. I have heard of the way of the king, and my virtues spread to heaven and earth, nourishing the world, first with kindness, showing them likes and dislikes, and then teaching and acting on the top, and telling the people to listen to the lower. Although I am not virtuous, I am ignorant of the great way, and I think of the road to the whole world. The book does not say: 'Will the people be favored, and the people are caring for it.'" The amnesty, the era is changed. Reduce the chariot and uniforms, the cost of the harem, and the skills of the Shangfang Imperial Palace are beautiful and useless.

[Translation] Gaogui Township Gong was famous and his courtesy name was Yanshi, and he was the grandson of Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi. In the fifth year of Zhengshi (244), he was granted the title of Duke of Gaogui Township, Tan County. I have been diligent and studious since I was a child and have achieved success in my studies. After Cao Fang was deposed, all the civil and military officials of the court discussed making him the emperor. On October 4th, he arrived at the Xuanwu Pavilion in the northern suburbs of Luoyang, Kyoto. The officials wrote a letter to ask him to live in the front hall. The officials believed that the front hall was the residence of the former emperor, so they had to live in the west wing. The officials also hoped to welcome him with the emperor's tribute, but he still did not agree. On the fifth day, Cao Mao entered the Kyoto Luoyang, and all officials went to the south of Xiye Gate to greet him. Cao Mao got out of the car and wanted to reply. The official of the ritual asked to say, "According to the etiquette system, you don't need to bow down." Cao Mao said, "I am not the emperor, but a minister." He returned the courtesy to the ministers. When he reached the palace gate, Cao Mao stopped the car and wanted to get off and walk. The servants on both sides said, "According to the front system, you can enter by car." Cao Mao said, "I was summoned by the Empress Dowager's imperial edict, and I don't know what I want to do!" So he walked to Tai Chi East Hall with all the officials to pay homage to the Empress Dowager. On that day, he ascended the throne in the front hall of Taiji, and all the officials who were accompanying him were very happy. The new emperor issued an edict saying: "The first three emperors were wise and virtuous, with a clear mind, and withstood the decree of heaven, and inherited the throne. When King Cao Fang of Qi inherited the throne, he acted recklessly and acted excessively, subverting the moral cultivation that he should have as a king. The Empress Dowager put the country and the people of the world first, listened to the opinions of the prime minister and the ministers of the regent, and asked me to replace the missing throne and place the world on me alone. With my insignificant knowledge and character, I lived in all the princes and ministers. I was worried day and night, and I was worried and worried. My heart cannot guard the wise teachings left by my ancestors, restore the great cause of rejuvenation, and be trembling, as if standing on the edge of a deep valley. Now all the princes and ministers are the loyal ministers I rely on. They have the merits of pacifying the country and assisting the guardians of the world. They have cultivated virtue and accumulated merits, and are loyal and diligent to the royal family. With the assistance of the virtuous ministers left by my ancestors and fathers, I can definitely govern the country well and make it stable. Although I am naive and unreasonable, I can also manage the country well easily.I heard that the principles of being a monarch must be as profound as heaven and earth, and be surrounded by the world. Caring and loving are the first priority, like the people showing their likes and dislikes, and then setting an example for the people from the emperor and officials, the people know how to cultivate themselves and virtue. Although I am not virtuous and am ignorant of the great way of the ancestors, I also want to work in this direction with the wise and wise men of the court. "HTM1 Book of Books and Books " also said: "The people will be grateful to the people if they give kindness to the people." '" So he issued an edict to pardon the world, changing the reign of King Cao Fang of Qi to Zhengyuan. Reduce the emperor's chariots, horses, clothing and the cost of the people in the harem, and dismiss the gorgeous, luxurious and useless items in the palace and government offices.

0 in the winter of the first year of Zhengyuan, and sent the ministers to hold the court to divide the court into four directions, observe customs, and to investigate those who are wronged and wronged. Guisi, the general Sima Jing Wang Huang Yue, did not go to court, report to the court without being named, and his sword and shoes went to the hall. Wuxu, Huanglong was seen in Yejing. Jiachen, his life There is a sect to discuss the merits of abolishing and establishing Dingzhi, and each has its own differences in titles, titles, titles, promotions, and bans. In the first month of the second year, Yichou, General Zhendong, General Zhendong, and General Jianqiu Jian and Governor of Yangzhou, Wenqiu , rebelled. In Wuyin, General Sima Jing, General Sima Jing, was conquered. In Guiwei, General Guo Huai died. In the interlude month, Jihai, defeated Qin in Lejia. Qin fled and fled to Wu. In Jiachen, the Duwei of Anfengjin, killed Jian and passed on his head to Kyoto. In Renzi, the scholars and people in Huainan were pardoned and those who were wronged by Qin. General Zhennan, Zhuge Dan, was appointed as General Zhendong. King Sima Jing died in Xuchang. In the second month, Dingsi, General Wei was appointed as King Sima Wen, the general of Wei. General, recorded the Shangshu. Jiazi, generals of Wu, , Sun Jun, and others were 100,000 to Shouchun. Zhuge Dan refused to defeat him, and killed General Liu Zan, and offered victory in Kyoto. In March, the Empress Bian clan was established, and the grand amnesty was granted. In April of the Xia Dynasty, the Empress Bian was granted the Empress Bian Long as a marquis. In Jiaxu, generals of the Southern Expedition, Wang Chang, 2000, generals of the Cavalry. In July of the autumn, generals of the Eastern Expedition, Hu Zun, generals of the Eastern Expedition, and generals of the Eastern Expedition, Zhuge Dan, generals of the Eastern Expedition. In August 11, generals of the Southern Expedition, Jiang Wei, 2, and governors of Yongzhou, Kings fought against Taoxi, and after being defeated, he returned to the city of Didao. Xinwei, he appointed Changshui Chief lieutenant Deng Ai as General Anxi, and with General Chen Tai, the general of the Western Expedition, resisted Wei. Wuchen, he sent Taiwei Sima Fu as the successor. In September, the Gengzi, the lecturer's business ended, and the people who taught the scriptures personally lecturing Sikong Zheng Chong, Zheng Xiaotong and others had their own differences. Jiachen, Jiang Wei returned. In October of the winter, the imperial edict said: "I have little virtue and cannot stop the enemy from being abused, so I ordered the thieves in Shu Luliang border. In the battle of Taoxi, when the defeat was defeated, the soldiers died, and there were thousands of them. They were either dead on the battlefield, and the unjust souls did not rebel, or they were holding hands and wandering away from foreign lands. I felt deeply sad and mourned for it. The county where he was located, the officials of the two guards of the Yi and the two guards were comforted by the officials, and they did not have any taxes or service for one year; those who died in battle were as good as the old department, and there was no misunderstanding. "In November, in Jiawu, the four counties and Jincheng of Longyou were attacked for years, and some rebels and thieves were destroyed. Those who were left in the local area were uneasy and were pardoned. The imperial edict said: "In the battle of Taoxi, the generals, officials, soldiers and people died in the battle of Chen, or drowned in Tao River, but their bones were not collected and abandoned in the wilderness. I often feel sorry for him. He told the generals of the Western and Anxi, and the troops of each commanded the troops to seek corpses and death at the war and water hook, and to conquer the corpses and bury them to comfort the survival and death. ”

[Translation] On October 7, the first year of Zhengyuan (254), Emperor Cao Mao sent the ministers to inspect the local customs and people, to comfort the local officials and the people, and to investigate whether there were any unjust cases or dereliction of duty. On the eighth day, the general Sima Shi gold-made battle axe was awarded to show his military achievements. At the same time, he also allowed him to go to court without having to walk in small steps to show respect for the emperor. He did not need to call his name directly when he needed to report things, and could go to the hall with a sword and shoes. On the thirteenth day, there was Huanglong appeared in a well in Yecheng. On the 19th, an edict was issued to order officials in charge of etiquette to discuss the merits of the abolition of the emperor, and according to the merits, there were various gifts such as titles, increase fiefs, upgrade grades, and rewards. On the 12th day of the first lunar month of the second year of Zhengyuan (255), General Wuqiu Jian of Zhendong and General Wen Qin of Yangzhou rebelled against the court. On the 25th, General Sima Shi led his army to attack. On the 30th, General Gui Kai Guo Huai died. On the 16th of the leap month, Sima Shi's army defeated Wen Qin in Lejia. Wen Qin was able to survive and escape, so he rushed to Eastern Wu.On the 21st, An Fengjin Commander killed Wuqiu Jian and passed his head to Luoyang, Kyoto. On the 29th, the court ordered the pardon of the officials and people of Huainan who were implicated by the deceased Qiu Jian and Wen Qin. General Zhennan was appointed as General Zhendong. Sima Shi died of illness in Xuchang. On February 5, General Sima Wen of the Guard was promoted to General and General Secretary of the State Council. On the 12th, Sun Jun, the general of the Eastern Wu, led his army to Shouchun with a claim of 100,000 troops. Zhuge Dan led his troops to fight and defeated Sun Jun, killed Liu Zan, the left general of the Eastern Wu, and sent the victory report to the Kyoto Luoyang. In March, Bian was made the queen and ordered a general amnesty for the whole world. On April 3, the empress's father, Bian Long, was appointed as the marquis. On the 23rd, Wang Chang, the General of the Southern Expedition, was appointed as General of the Cavalry. In July, Hu Zun, the General of the Conquest East, was appointed as the General of the Guard, and Zhuge Dan, the General of the Conquest East, was appointed as the General of the Conquest East. On August 2, the general of Western Shu, Jiang Wei led his troops to invade Di Dao. The governor of Yongzhou, Wang Jing, fought with him in Taoxi. Wang Jing failed and retreated to defend Didao City. On the 23rd, the Changshui Captain Deng Ai appointed General Anxi, and asked him and the General of the Western Expedition to fight Jiang Wei together. On September 19, the Grand Marshal Sima Fu led his army to support him. On September 21, Emperor Cao Mao finished studying the "Shangshu" and rewarded Sikong Zheng Chong and Shizhong Zheng Xiaotong and others who gave lectures to varying degrees. On the 25th, Jiang Wei led his army to retreat. In October, Cao Mao issued an edict saying: "Because of my lack of virtue and failure to stop the enemy's invasion and violence, the Shu thieves invaded the border areas. When the Shu army invaded, they were even defeated. Thousands of soldiers died on the battlefield, some died on the battlefield, and loyal souls could not return to their hometown, some were defeated and captured, and wandered in another place. I felt deeply saddened and mourned for these soldiers day and night. Now I ordered the Diannong in the county where the families of the fallen soldiers were As well as the superiors and officials from various departments, they also had to visit the soldiers' homes to express condolences and provide relief, and exempt them from taxes and labor service for one year; those soldiers who fought desperately on the battlefield should be rewarded according to precedents and not missed." On November 27, because the four counties and Jincheng and other areas of Longyou were invaded for years, some people fled to other places, and even went to Shu. Their relatives were very uneasy and afraid of being implicated. The court ordered them to be pardoned. On December 16, Emperor Cao Mao issued an edict saying: "In the past battle of Taoxi, some soldiers and civilians fought bloody battles on the battlefield, while some were unwilling to be captured and jumped into the Tao River. Their remains could not be buried and exposed to the wilderness. I often feel deeply sad when I think of these. Now I order Generals of the Conquest and Anxi to lead their troops to the original battlefield or the Tao River to find the remains of our soldiers, and bury them well to commemorate the heroes and comfort the living."

日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日本日� On Yi Si, King Pei died. On the fourth month of summer, Gengxu, General Sima Wen was given a garment with a crown, and the red robe was given. On Bingchen, the emperor was lucky enough to Taixue, and asked the Confucian scholars: "The sage praised the gods, looked up and looked down, and began to write the Eight Trigrams. Later, the sages valued them to be sixty-four, and established the lines to be extremely numbers. All the great meanings are not unprepared. However, there is Lianshan , Yin has Guizang , Zhou said Zhouyi , why is the book of Yi? "Doctor Yi Chunyu Jun replied: "Bao Xi made the Eight Trigrams because of the Emperor Shui, and Shennong performed it as sixty-four, and Huangdi , Yao and Shun were following the changes. The three generations followed the time, and each article was based on their own affairs. Therefore, Yi is the change, called Lianshan, which is like the mountain coming out of the inner clouds and qi connecting the heaven and earth. Those who return to the treasury, everything is hidden in it." The emperor also said: "If Bao Xi made the treasury because of Emperor Shui, why didn't Confucius say that the treasury did not do Bao Xi?" Jun could not answer. The emperor asked again, "Confucius wrote the 文 and the Xiang, and Zheng Xuan made annotations. Although the sages and wise men are different, the meanings of the scriptures they interpreted are the same. Now the 文 and the Xiang are not connected with the scriptures, but the annotations are connected with them. "Jun replied, "Zheng Xuan combined the 文 and the Xiang in the scriptures, and wanted scholars to find a way to clarify the changes." The emperor said, "If Zheng Xuan combined the 文 and the learning is sincere, then Confucius would be a disagreement to the scholars?" Jun replied, "Confucius was afraid that he would be in conflict with King Wen, so he was not in harmony. This sage regarded the 文 as humble." The emperor said, "If the sage regarded the 文 as humble, why was Zheng Xuan alone not humble?" Jun replied, "The ancient meaning is profound, and the sage's question is far-reaching, which is not something that the minister can do."The emperor asked again, "It is said that 'Huangdi, Yao and Shun hung their clothes and ruled the world'. This was the world of Bao Xi and Shennong. But what is the difference between saints turning into the world? "Jun replied, "At the time of the Three Emperors, there were few people but many animals, so they took their feathers and skins and used them well. When it came to Huangdi, there were many people but few animals, so they used them as clothes to help the changes of the times. "The emperor asked again: "Qian is the sky, and it is also gold, jade, old horse, and evil with fine things? "Jun replied: "The sage takes images, either far or near, and when near, everything is different, the world is far away. ”

[Translation] On the 24th day of the first lunar month of Ganlu (256), a green dragon appeared in a well in a certain place in Zheng County. On the 28th, the king of Pei Cao Lin passed away. On April 4th, the emperor specially gave the general Sima Zhao to wear the same dragon robe and crown as the emperor, and red shoes matching. On the tenth day, the emperor visited the Imperial Academy and asked the Confucian scholars: "In ancient times, the saints were assisted by gods and observed the world, and then they deduced the Yin and Yang Eight Trigrams. The sages of the descendants increased to the sixty-four hexagrams, deducing that the lines are the most evolved, and all the great meanings between heaven and earth are not included. It was called "Lianshan" during the Xia Dynasty, "Guizang" during the Yin Dynasty, and "Zhouyi" during the Zhou Dynasty. What happened to the book " Yijing "? "Yi Xue Ph.D. Chun Yu Jun replied: "In the past, Fuxi relied on the Suiren's pictures to deduce the Eight Trigrams, and Shennong added it to the sixty-four Trigrams. The three generations of Huangdi, Yao and Shun have changed, and they are all modified based on the respected qualifications and qualities. So the so-called "Easy" is change. It is called "Lianshan" because it is like a mountain gushing out and absorbing clouds, connecting the world; the so-called "returning to the world" means that there is nothing in the world that is hidden in it. "The emperor asked again: "Confucius wrote ten biographys of "Tuan" and "Xiang" for the Book of Changes. Zheng Xuan of later generations made annotations for the Book of Changes. Although the two sages were different, the meanings of the scriptures they explained were the same. Now the contents of the biography of "Tuan" and "Xiang" written by Confucius are not connected to the original book, but are connected to Zheng Xuan's annotations. Why is this? "Chun Yu Jun replied: "Zheng Xuan connected the biography of "Tuan" and "Xiang" with his own annotations, which is more convenient for those who study it when they seek to reflect on it. "The emperor said: "Zheng Xuan connected Confucius' biography with his own annotations, which was indeed convenient for those who studied. So why didn't Confucius connect his biography with the original scriptures to facilitate scholars at that time? "Chun Yu Jun replied: "Confucius was worried that his biography would be confusing to be connected with the original scriptures, so he did not connect it. This is also the sage's humility. "The emperor also said: "If the sage Confucius regarded the connection between the scriptures as being humble, why was Zheng Xuan not humble alone? "Chun Yu Jun replied: "Ancient classics have profound meanings and great significance. The questions you asked by your emperor are profound and profound, and cannot be answered in detail based on your knowledge. "The emperor asked again: "The hexagram in the Book of Changes says, 'If Huangdi, Yao, and Shun are hanging their clothes easily, they can make the world stable'. During the period of Fuxi and Shennong, clothes had not appeared yet. But how could a saint rely on virtue to educate the world, so how could there be such a big difference? "Chun Yu Jun replied: "In the era of the Three Emperors, there were few humans and many birds and animals, so the fur of animals was enough for people to use. By the time of Huangdi, there were many humans but fewer birds and animals, so clothes had to be made to adapt to the changes in the season. "The emperor asked again: "The Qian hexagram represents the sky, and can also represent gold, jade, and old horse. Isn't this the same as a subtle thing? "Chun Yu Jun replied: "When sage deduces, he chooses images, sometimes far and sometimes near. When he is close, he can choose various things in front of him. When he is far, he can choose things as vast as the world. "

talks about Yi, and replied to the Shangshu. The emperor asked, "Zheng Xuan said, 'Calling ancient times is the same as the heaven, and saying that Yao is the same as the heaven'. Wang Su said, "Yao followed the archaeological road and walked it." The three meanings are different, what is it? "Doctor Yu Jun replied, "The previous scholars have their own strangeness, and I am not enough to determine it." However, Hong Fan said, "Three people occupy it, follow the words of two people." Jia, Ma and Su all thought it was 'follow the archaeological road'. In terms of Hong Fan, Suyi is the best. "The emperor said, "Zhongni said, 'Only heaven is the greatest, only Yao is the only one who leads it'.Yao's great beauty cares about Zetian and follows the archaeological path, which is not the ultimate one. Now I will open the meaning of the article to understand the sage virtues, and give up the greatness and even call it the detailed. Is the author's intention wrong? "Jun replied, "I follow the teacher's words, but I have not explained the great righteousness. As for the compromise, I will cut off the holy thoughts. "The next time when Gun was raised by the four mountains, the emperor asked again, "The great man is in harmony with the heaven and earth, and with the sun and the moon, and his thoughts are in harmony with the brightness, and all the brightness is shining. Now Wang Su said, 'Yao's intention cannot be clear about Gun, so he will try it out'. In this way, is the wisdom of a saint still unfulfilled? "Jun replied, "Although the sage is still unfinished, Yu said, 'If you know people, you will be wise, but the emperor will be difficult for you'. However, he was able to change his sages and wise men to seize the achievements of the people, so he became a saint. "The emperor said, "There are only saints who have their beginnings and ends. If you cannot start, how can you be a saint? His words, "Only the emperor is difficult to do," but he can finally give it a new title, which is probably because he knows people and what a sage is difficult to do, which is not an endless saying. The scripture says: "If you know others, you will be wise and you will be able to be an official. ’If Yao suspected Gun, after the nine years of trial, the officials lost their annotations, how could he be called a saint? "Jun replied, "I secretly observe the scriptures and preaching. The sages cannot act without mistakes. Therefore, the four evils that Yao lost, the two uncles that Zhou Gong lost, and the two uncles that Zhong Ni lost, and the sage that Zhong Ni lost. "The emperor said: "Yao ordered Gun to be successful for nine years, and the five elements of Mi Chen were used as a shabby pad for the civilians. As for Zhong Ni’s death, the differences in the weight of the words and deeds are different. As for the affairs of Zhou Gong, Guan and Cai, they are also recorded in Shangshu, and they are all the ones that doctors should understand. "Jun replied, "This is all doubted by the wise men, and it is not something that few ministers can study. "Second" There was a widow in the lower place and said " Yu Shun ". The emperor asked, "When Yao was at the time of the flood, the four evils were in the court. It was time to ascend to the wise and sages to help the people. After the year of Shun, the sage virtue was bright and the virtue was not used for a long time. Why did it be?" Jun replied, "Yao asked for the wise and wanted to abdicate his position. Yue said, 'I did not respect the throne of the emperor'. Yao again sent Yue to promote the sage and then recommended Shun. The basis of recommendation of Shun was actually Yao, which was because of Yao. This was because the sage wanted to fulfill the hearts of the people." The emperor said, "Since Yao heard about Shun but did not enter the service, the loyal ministers did not advance, so he sent the prison and promoted the sage and then recommended the people, not to be eager to use the sage and sensational people. "Jun replied, "It is not something that the ministers can understand." So he replied, "It is not something that the ministers can do to understand." So he replied, "It is not something that the ministers can do to understand." The emperor asked, "The Supreme Master establishes virtue, and then pays off the right way to do it. How can we teach and transform differently? What kind of policy can we achieve morality, but don't repay it?" The doctor Ma Zhao replied, "The Supreme Master establishes virtue, which means that the Three Emperors and Five Emperors transform the people with virtue, and then pays off the right way, and then pays off the right way, and says that the Three Kings control the right way." The emperor said, "The two are different in thickness, and the general has good or bad way? Is it true that the master is good or bad way? Is it true that the time is used to make it?" Zhao replied, "It is true that there is simple writing at the time, so the transformation is thin and thick."

[Translation] After talking about the "Book of Changes", the emperor ordered scholars to talk about the "Shangshu". He asked, "Zheng Xuan said, 'Calling ancient times is the same as the heaven, and saying Yao is the same as the heaven.' Wang Su said, 'Yao followed the archaeological path and followed the way of heaven.' The three meanings are different, which one is correct?" Doctor Yu Jun replied, "The views of the ancient Confucians have their emphasis, and our ministers cannot make a conclusion. But the chapter on "Hong Fan" says, 'Three people divinate and follow the words of two of them'. Since Jia, Ma and Wang Su all believed that they should 'take the exam and follow the ways of the ancient ways', according to the statement in "Hong Fan", it should be better for Wang Su to say." The emperor said, "Confucius once said, 'Only heaven is the greatest, and only a saint like Yao can act according to the will of heaven's people'. Yao's supreme virtue and beauty lies in his ability to act according to the will of heaven, examine and follow the actions of ancient times, which is not what he pursues. Now we explore the contents in it to clarify Emperor Yao's Holy virtue, abandoning the big aspects to explore more detailed content, is this what the author means? "Chun Yu Jun replied, "I just follow the previous teacher's words, and I don't understand the great significance contained in it. As for whether to choose a compromise statement, it depends on your own judgment." Then he talked about the Siyue's recommendation of Gun to control the flood. The emperor asked again: "As a monarch, virtue should be consistent with the way of heaven and earth, and illuminating the world like the sun and the moon. He must think about Zhou Xiang, and justice and no bias. Now what Wang Su said, "Emperor Yao did not understand Gun enough, so he tried it first. In this case, isn't there any details in the saint's observation of human affairs?" Chun Yu Jun replied, "Although the wise man is very grand, there are also some things in detail, so Dayu said, "It is a philosopher who can appreciate talents, but it is very difficult for emperors."But Emperor Yao finally corrected his mistakes and passed the throne to the wise Dayu, allowing the society to develop well, so he can also be called a saint. "The emperor said: "When it comes to a good beginning and a good ending, only a saint can do it. How can one be called a saint without a good start? That sentence says, "It's very difficult for the emperor," but in the end, he can correct the mistake and pass the throne of Dayu, which can probably be called appreciated by talents. Therefore, the sages think it's rare, not because of the lack of words in Zhou Xiang. The Sutra says, "Those who can know people can be called sages and can select talents to be officials." ’If Emperor Yao questioned Gun’s character and spent nine years testing him, which made him lose his composition when choosing a successor, how could he be called a saint? Chunyu Jun replied: "When I read the scriptures privately, I believe that even a saint would not act without deviation. Therefore, Emperor Yao appointed Gun, Gonggong, Dou, Sanmiao, etc., and Duke Zhou appointed Guan Shu , Guan Shu , Cai Shu and others. Confucius treated Zai Yu incorrectly." The emperor said: "Uncle Yao trusted Gun, but there was no result in nine years. The waterways in the world were scattered and flowed, and the people suffered floods and suffered indescribable suffering. As for Confucius' mistakes in treating Zai Yu, it was a serious difference from Emperor Yao. No, it should not be put together. As for the appointment of Guan Shu and Cai Shu, it is also recorded in the Book of Documents, which are all well-known as doctors. "Chun Yu Jun replied: "These are all doubts by the sages of the previous generations, and they cannot be clearly explained by the ignorant knowledge of the ministers." Then he talked about the meaning of the sentence "There is a sentence called Yu Shun" in the Book of Documents. The emperor asked: "In the era of Emperor Yao, floods were flooded, and there were four evil people who harmed the people of the court, but it was very necessary to select wise men The monarch of Ming came to save the people from the fire and water. Shun had already had an influence in society at that time, and was wise and sage, but he had not been recommended for a long time. Why? "Chun Yu Jun replied: "Emperor Yao also sighed at seeking wise men and wanted to give up his throne. Siyue said, 'If you choose a person with insufficient virtue, you will be insulted.'" Emperor Yao asked Siyue to recommend those who are kind and have a low position. Siyue was like him recommending Shun. So Shun was able to recommend, but in fact, the Lord If it were Yao's contribution, it was probably Yao's purpose to satisfy the people of the world." The emperor said, "Yao had heard of Shun's virtue but could not be used. At the same time, he did not value some loyal ministers. In the end, it was the Four Yues who abandoned the prejudice of low status and recommended Shun. Isn't this saying that Yao was not eager to select virtuous people to save the suffering of the people?" Chunyu Jun replied, "This is not the depth that the minister's shallow views can reach." Then the emperor ordered scholars to talk about the Book of Rites. He asked: "The Book of Rites says, 'The Supreme Master establishes virtue, and secondly, it is necessary to repay.' Why do we have different policy means to govern the world? What policies should be formulated to establish moral policies and do not require forced returns?" Doctor Ma Zhao replied: "The highest level is to establish virtue. It means that the era of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors was the wise rulers who educated the people with their own virtues. The second is to repay, which means that the later eras of Yao, Shun and Yu relied on etiquette and law to govern the heavens by virtue of etiquette and law in the eras of Yao, Shun and Yu. Next. "The emperor said: "These two practices are different, and their influence on the education of the people is also in depth. Is this because the emperor's own character is different or is it caused by the times?" Ma Zhao replied: "Of course, because different eras have different social foundations, so the influence of education is naturally deep and shallow."

May, Ye and Shangluo said the nectar of dew fell. In the summer, June and Bingwu, the era was changed to nectar. In Yichou, Qinglong sees the well in Yuancheng County. On the seventh month of autumn, Jimao, General Hu Zun of the Guard died. In Guiwei, General Deng Ai of Anxi defeated the Sichuan general Jiang Wei at Shangqi, and issued an edict saying: "The army was not strong, and the Chou barbarians were destroyed, and they were beheaded and reborn. They were moved by ten thousand things. After a long battle, there was no such thing. Now, the envoys were sent to reward the soldiers, and the banquet was held for the whole day. I wished my wish." In August, Gengwu, General Sima Wen was ordered to give the title of Grand Commander General, but the matter was not known, and he pretended to be Huang Yue. In Guiyou, Sima Fu, the Taiwei, was appointed as the Taifu. In September, Situ Gao Rou was appointed as the Grand Marshal. In October of winter, Sikong Zheng Chong was appointed as Situ, and Shangshu Zuo Pushe Lu Yu was appointed as Sikong. In February of the second year, Qinglong saw Wen County Jingzhong. In March, Sikong Lu Yu died.On the fourth month of the summer, Guimao, the imperial edict said: "The officials and civilians in Gaoxian County of Xuantu County rebelled, and Zheng Xi was killed by the bandits. The people's king Jian was responsible for the mourning of Xi, and the stars were traveling in the morning and night, and they went far to our state. The loyalty was commendable. He specially appointed Jian as the chief lieutenant of Zhongyi and used his flags to carry out his duties." Jiazi appointed Zhuge Dan, the general of the Eastern Expedition, as Sikong. On May 19th, the emperor was lucky enough to Biyong and ordered his ministers to write poems. Shizhong He and Guan, Shangshu Chen Qian and others wrote poems and kept them. A minister reported to dismiss the official, and the imperial edict said: "I am secret and ignorant, fond of elegance, and widely spread poetry and essays to know the gains and losses, but they are so different and have good oppositions. The original and ruling are the ones. The master should entrust all ministers to learn ancient meanings from now on, so as to understand the classics, and to say that I want to do so." Yi Hai, Zhuge Dan did not surrender, sent troops to rebel, and killed the governor of Yangzhou Leju. In Bingzi, the generals, officials, soldiers and people in Huainan were pardoned by the clan. Dingchou, the imperial edict said: "Zhuge Dan created a chaotic and turmoil, and overthrew Yangzhou. In the past, Yingbu rebelled, the ancestor of Han was close to Rong, Wei Xiang violated the west, and Guangwu attacked the west, and the ancestor of the lieutenant Emperor Ming conquered Wu and Shu. All of them were the reason for the promotion of Hexi and the mighty and powerful. Now the Empress Dowager Yi and I were temporarily facing Rong, and quickly settled the Chou Captains, and at that time, Ning Dongxia." Jimao, the imperial edict said: "Zhuge Dan constructed rebellion and threatened loyalty and righteousness. The generals of the queer of Weiting, Pang Hui and the cavalry generals were on the road, and each general was left and right, and the door was left and right, and the loyal and brave were on the way. He was promoted to Hui's title of the Marquis of the Township, and the title of the Marquis of the Ting." On June Yisi, the imperial edict said: "The general of the Wu envoy to hold the ceremonial commander of Xiakou, the general of the military commander of Shaxian, Sun Yi, was the branch of the bandit, and was appointed as the general of the general. , fearing the heavens and knowing their destiny, deeply appreciating the misfortunes and good fortunes, and then raising the people and returning to the great country. Although Wei Zi left Yin, Le Yi fled to Yan, there was no way to add it. He appointed Yi as the general of the chariot and cavalry, Jie Jie, Jiaozhou Master, and Wu Hou . He opened the prefecture to set up the three sects of the three sects. According to the etiquette of the ancient marquis, the crown princess, and the crown princesses, and the affairs were rich. "Jiazi, the imperial edict said: "Now the carriage is stationed in Xiang, and the general respectfully punishes heavenly, and the prefecture is in Huaipu. In the past, the Grand Sima of the Prime Minister and the Grand Sima of the State, all of them were in the Shangshu, and now it should be as old as before." He ordered the regular attendant of the Sanqi Pei Xiu, and the Huangmen Minister Zhong Huixian to go with the General. In August of the autumn, the imperial edict said: "In the past, Yan assassinated the king of rebellion, Han Yi and others died after admonishment. The Han Dynasty showed his son. Zhuge Dan created a chaotic chaos, and the chief clerk Xuan Long and the tribe supervised Qin Zhigong to uphold moral integrity and fight for justice. He was killed by Dan. The so-called "Immortal Gan's relatives were killed. He gave Long and Zhigong Zi as the cavalry commander and gave him a gift, and showed him far and near to distinguish loyalty and righteousness." In September, a general amnesty. In December of winter, General Wu Quanduan and Quanyi led the crowd to decline.

[Translation] In May of this year, Yecheng and Shangluo reported that there was a rain of sweet rain, so on the first day of June, the year name was changed to Ganlu. On the 20th, Qinglong was found in a well in Yuancheng County. On July 5, General Hu Zun passed away. On the ninth, General Deng Ai of Anxi fought against Jiang Wei, the general of Shu, and won a great victory. The emperor issued an edict saying: "Before our army has invested all its combat power, the bandits have been destroyed. Tens of thousands of killed and captured on the battlefield have not won such a great victory since our dynasty pacified the world. Now, soldiers are sent to reward the three armies and host banquets for the three armies. Everyone has a banquet all day long, which is in line with my wishes." On August 26, General Sima Zhao was ordered to add the title of Grand Commander General, allowing him to report his official position and not his name when submitting the memorial. He was awarded Huang Yue , which can command the troops across the country. On the 29th, the Taiwei Sima Fu was appointed as the Taifu. In September, Situ Gaorou was appointed as the Grand Marshal. In October, Sikong Zheng Chong was appointed as Situ and Shangshu Zuo Pushe Lu Yu as Sikong. In February of the second year of Ganlu (257), Qinglong appeared in a well in Wen County. In March, Sikong Lu Yu passed away. On April 3, the emperor issued an edict saying: "The officials and people of Gaoxian County of Xuantu County rebelled, and the county magistrate Zheng Xi was killed by these rebels. Wang Jian, a commoner, rushed day and night with Zheng Xi's body, and walked a long way before he arrived at the county government. His loyalty and integrity should be commended. Now he was ordered to be granted the position of Zhongyi Duwei to commend his behavior different from ordinary people. On the 24th, Zhuge Dan, the general of the East, was appointed as Sikong. On May 1st, the emperor came to the National Studies Museum and asked the court officials to write poems. Shizhong, Duke, Shangshu Chen Qian and others deliberately delayed the time when writing poems. Some officials submitted a request to remove their official position. The emperor issued an edict saying: "I am not smart and agile enough, but I like elegant things. Now I let everyone write poems improvised, just to use this to understand the gains and losses of the government, but everyone was talking a lot and could not understand my intentions.Forgive them now. Therefore, from now on, court officials should seriously study the connotation of ancient Chinese and practice and understand the classics, which is in line with my wishes. "On the fifth day, Zhuge Dan refused to accept the court's recruitment as Sikong, and sent troops to rebel and killed the governor of Yangzhou Le Chu. In June, the court ordered the pardon of the officials and people who were deceived and implicated by Zhuge Dan. In July, the emperor issued an edict saying: "Zhuge Dan's rebellion is the culprit of the chaos, and it also subverts the peace of Yangzhou. In the past, Yingbu rebelled, and Emperor Gaozu of Han personally went to fight against the rebellion; Wei Xiang disobeyed his orders, and Emperor Guangwu fought against the west. By the time our ancestor, Emperor Ming, personally led his army to conquer Wu and Shu, these things can demonstrate the power of the court. Now I and the Empress Dowager should also participate in military affairs together to facilitate the quelling of rebels and stabilize the situation in the east. "On the ninth day, the emperor issued another edict saying: "Zhuge Dan fabricated lies and rebelled, and coerced loyal and righteous people to participate in his actions, but his subordinates' General Pingkou, Pang Hui, Hou Linweiting, and General Lu Fan, the Cavalry Governor, each led his subordinates to break through and defect to the court. Their loyal, brave and heroic behavior should be commended. Now I specially ordered the title of Pang Hui as the Marquis of the Township and Lu Fan as the Marquis of the Ting. "On June 6, the emperor issued an edict saying: "Sun Yi, the general of the army in the Eastern Wu who supervised various military affairs in Xiakou with the talismans, was a close relative of the King of Wu. He was at the high position of the general, but he could respect the destiny and identify the good and bad situation, and resolutely led his troops to surrender to our army. Even if Wei Ziqi left Yin Kingdom and Le Yi fled to Yan Kingdom, he could not compare with General Sun. Now, it is specially ordered that Sun Yi be appointed as the general of the chariot and cavalry, be awarded Fu Jie, be appointed as the governor of Jiaozhou, be appointed as the Marquis of Wu, establish a Duke's Mansion or be conscripted with the same etiquette treatment as the Sansi. According to the Eight Destiny Ceremony of Bo Hou in ancient times, he was given the dresses and crowns worn by the three masters, and all the treatment was very good. "On the 25th, the emperor issued another edict: "Now I will come to Xiang County to supervise the army in person. The general will attack the rebels and will go to the Huaipu frontline. In the past, when the Prime Minister or the Grand Sima went to fight, the Secretary of State accompanied him, and now it should be the same. "Then he ordered Pei Xiu, the attendant of the scattered cavalry, and Zhong Huixian, the minister of the Huangmen, to act together. In August, the emperor issued an edict saying: "In the past, Yan assassinated the king of Yan plotted to rebel, and Han Yi and other officials tried their best to dissuade him but were killed because of this. The Han court gave Han Yi's descendants generous treatment. Now Zhuge Dan has caused trouble, and his chief clerk Xuan Long, subordinate Qin Dong and others also adhere to their integrity and justice. They also fought resolutely before he rebelled, but were killed by Zhuge Dan. This is what the world says is that he is not close to Bigan but suffers the same ending as him. Now, the sons of Xuanlong and Qin Dong were promoted to the cavalry commander, and rewarded them and widely promoted them to commend loyal and righteous people who were loyal to the court. "In September, an order was ordered to be amnesty for the world. In December, the generals of the Eastern Wu Quanduan and Quan Yi led their troops to surrender.

In the spring of the third year, the general Sima Wenwang captured Shouchun City and beheaded Zhuge Dan. In March, the imperial edict said: "In ancient times, they defeated the enemy and collected their corpses to be the capital, so they punished their stupidity and martial arts. In the Yuan Ding of Xiaowu in the Han Dynasty, Tongxiang was changed to Wenxi, and Xinxiang was called Huojia, which led to the demise of Nanyue. The general personally led the six armies and occupied the hills. The barbarians inside were invading the enemy and destroyed the enemy outside, and helped the people and revitalized the world. There should be a name for the land that defeats the enemy. The Qiutou was changed to Wuqiu. The Ming Dynasty used Wu to quell the rebellion, which was not forgotten in later generations. It is also the meaning of Jingguan's two cities. "In May of the Xia Dynasty, General Sima Wen was appointed as the prime minister, and he was granted the title of Duke of Jin, with eight counties, and nine tins. King Wen was given nine entourages before and after. In June, Bingzi, the imperial edict said: "In the past, the bandits in Nanyang County were chaotic and wanted to rob the ranks of the ranks, so the prefect was appointed Dongligu. Gongcao should defend the ranks alone, so he was spared from the difficulties. I died in despair and killed me. The Situ below was appointed as the official of Sun Lun, and sent him to pay his respects for his duties. "Xinmao, discussing the merits of Huainan, each with different titles and rewards. In the eighth day of autumn, the general of the cavalry, Wang Chang, was appointed as Sikong. Bingyin, the imperial edict said: "When the elderly and the education are prosperous, the three generations are immortal. There must be three elders and the five emperors to respect the highest respect, begging for advice, write to the Dun History, and then the Liuhe River will be in the flow and then transform. It is better to make a simple and concise virtue and choose as the best choice. Wang Xiang, the marquis of Guannei, has a kindness and integrity, and is elegant and firm. Zheng Xiaotong, the Marquis of Guannei, is gentle, respectful, filial and friendly, and is handsome and courteous. He regards Xiang as the three elders, and Xiaotong as the fifth update."Che personally led the clans to practice ancient rituals. In that year, Qinglong and Huanglong still met the border wells of Dunqiu, Guanjun and Yangxia County. In the first month of the fourth year, Huanglong 2 saw the border wells of Ningling County. In the sixth year of summer, Sikong Wang Chang died. In the seventh month of autumn, Chenliu Wang Jun died. In the tenth month of winter, Xincheng County was divided into Xincheng County and Shangyong County was re-established. In the Guimao of November, the general of the chariot and cavalry Sun Yi was killed by maids. In the first day of the first month of the fifth year of spring, the sun eclipsed. In the fourth month of summer, the imperial edict was issued to the Ministry of He followed the previous order and then advanced to the throne of General Sima Wen as prime minister, was granted the title of Duke of Jin, and was given the title of Nine Tin. In February of the third year of Ganlu (258), General Sima Zhao captured Shouchun and killed Zhuge Dan. In March, the emperor issued an edict saying: "In the past, the army won the battle, and they collected the enemy's corpses and piled up soil to form a high tomb to show the enemy's victory, and to show off their victory, the purpose was to punish the rebels and demonstrate their force at the same time. During the Yuanding period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Tongxiang was changed to Wenxi County and Xinxiang was changed to Huojia County, in order to demonstrate the victory in conquering Nanyue. Now our general personally led the army and stationed in Qiutou to suppress rebels internally, resist foreign invasions externally, and benefit the people. His reputation and power are shaking the world. The place where the enemy was conquered should also have a memorable name. The special order was to be renamed Wuqiu, indicating that the rebellion was suppressed by force and that the descendants should never forget that this was the same as the intention of renaming the name of Jingguan or the two places. "In May, General Sima Zhao was appointed as the prime minister, and was granted the title of Duke of Jin, enjoying the fiefs of eight counties, and then granting nine kinds of goods. Sima Zhao refused nine times before stopping these rewards. On June 13, the emperor issued an edict saying: "Since the former Nanyang County, there were bandits who caused chaos and invading the people, and wanted to take the former prefect Dongligu as a hostage. The local Gongcao should work alone to protect the prefect, so that Dongligu survived. Ying Yu went through a lot of hardships in protecting Dongliguen, and finally died in order to make his superiors break through the siege and fight hard. Now Situ should understand that Ying Yu's grandson Yinglun will be arranged to take up the corresponding position so that he and his descendants can receive loyalty and corresponding rewards. "On the 28th, the court widely commented on the contributions of all officials in quelling Zhuge Dan's rebellion, and finally gave different degrees of titles and rewards based on the amount of the contribution. On August 12th, General Wang Chang of the Cavalry was appointed as Sikong. On September 4th, the emperor issued an edict saying: "Superbing the elderly and promoting moral education is the reason why the three dynasties of Yao, Shun and Yu were able to establish a good deed and spread it to the end. Therefore, the court should elect respected elderly people to praise and pay tribute to them, ask them about the pros and cons of national affairs and the pros and cons of the government, and record their words and virtues. In this way, the whole country will imitate them in the future, and naturally it will have the effect of education. Therefore, the court should select elderly people with good character as candidates for the third elders and fifth updates. Wang Xiang, the Duke of Guannei, has always been kind and upholds loyalty and righteousness, and is gentle and elegant in character. Zheng Xiaotong, the Marquis of Guannei, has a gentle character, kindness, respect and frugality, filial piety and loyal friends, and will not violate the following etiquette and law. Wang Xiang can be elected as the three elders and Zheng Xiaotong is the fifth update. "After the edict was issued, the emperor personally led the relevant officials to hold appointment etiquette according to ancient etiquette. In this year, Qinglong and Huanglong still appeared in the wells of Dunqiu, Guanjun and Yangxia County. In the first month of the fourth year of Ganlu (259), two yellow dragons appeared in the wells of Ningling County. In June, Sikong Wang Chang died. In July, Chenliu Wang Cao Jun died. On October 10, the court divided Xincheng County into two and established Shangyong County again. On November 18, General Sun Yi, the chariot and cavalry, was killed by his slaves. In the fifth year of Ganlu (260 ) On the first day of the first lunar month, a solar eclipse occurred. In April, the emperor issued an edict to the relevant officials to appoint General Sima Zhao as prime minister, and to be named Duke Jin, and to reward the ceremony of nine tins.

May, Duke Gaoguixiang died at the age of twenty. The Empress Dowager ordered: "I am not virtuous and have been denied my family. I used to support the Prince of Donghai, and I thought it was the heir of Emperor Ming. When I saw his good books and articles, I hope that I could make a living. However, my emotions and nature were violent, and the sun and the moon were very prosperous. I blamed me several times, and then became even more angry, and made ugly and unreasonable words to slander me, thus separating the two palaces. What he said cannot be tolerated to hear, and it is not covered by heaven and earth. I have secretly ordered the general to not be worshipped in the ancestral temple, for fear of overthrowing the country and losing face to see the former emperor. The general said that he should change his mind and be kind and be diligent in charge.But this child is angry and has become more and more angry. He raises a crossbow and shoots my palace from afar. I wish you to hit my neck and fall into my arms. I say to the general, I must abandon it, dozens of times. This child heard about it and knew that his crime was serious, so he planned to kill the rebels and bribe the people around me, and ordered me to take medicine, secretly poisoning, and seriously design it. After realizing the matter, he wanted to raise troops to enter the Western Palace to kill me. He went out to take out the general and called Shizhong Wang Shen , Sanqi Changshi Wang Ye, Shangshu Wang Jing, and Huang Su from his arms to show him that he should implement it today. I am in danger and too tired. I am old and widowed, how can I cherish my remaining life? But it hurts the unsuccessful intentions of the late emperor, and the subversion of the country is painful. Depending on the spirit of the ancestral temple, Shen and Ye immediately spoke to the general, and had to be strict with the police first. Then, the left and right exited Yunlongmen, thunder and drums, pulled out their own blades, and joined the left and right guards into the Chen period, which was harmed by the vanguard. This son has been rebellious and unjust, but he has also suffered a great disaster, which makes me feel unspeakable. In the past, the king of Changyi of Han deposed as a commoner for his crimes. This son should also be buried with the courtesy of the people, so that everyone inside and outside should know what the son is doing. The Shangshu Wang Jing was also in a bad situation, and his family members all went to the court. "In Gengyin, Tai Fu Fu, General Wen Wang, Tai Wei Rou, and Situ Chong said in the last sentence: "Fu Xing Zhong Ling, so Gao Guixiang Duke rebelled and was in a great disaster. He followed the story of the crimes of King Changyi of Han, and was buried with the people's courtesy. I am prepared for the throne, but I cannot save the disaster and chaos, and I will stop the evil and rebellion. I will be shocked by the order and feel sad. The meaning of Spring and Autumn Period is that the king has nothing to do with it, but the book "King Xiang lives in Zheng" cannot serve his mother, so he is dismissed from his position. Nowadays, the noble people in Gaogui are doing bad deeds, and they are almost in danger of the country, and they are overthrown by themselves. The gods are destroyed by people and are buried with the courtesy of the people, which is truly the old scripture. However, I am so kind and magnanimous that I am so kind that I am still mourning even though I have great righteousness. I am really unbearable to me and think that I can be kind to him and buried with the king's courtesy. "The Empress Dowager followed him. He ordered the envoy to hold the responsibilities of the army, Zhonglei General Sima Yan Beiying Changdao Township Duke Huang sent the Empress Ming Empress. Xinmao, Qungong replied to the Empress Dowager: "Your Highness is a sage and virtue, and he is still called the commander, which is the same as the vassal states. Please write orders from now on, and all the edicts are called edicts, just like the stories of the previous generations. ”

[Translation] On May 13, Cao Mao, the Duke of Gaogui Township, passed away at the age of twenty. The Empress Dowager ordered: "I have insufficient virtue, so unfortunate things happened in my family one after another. I previously recommended Cao Mao, the son of King Donghai, to be the heir of Emperor Ming. I saw that he liked reading and was happy to review the memorials of the court officials, hoping that he could become a wise king, but he was violent and became more and more serious. I scolded him many times, but he became even more angry, fabricated and spread ruthless remarks to slander me and cut off contact with me. Those things he made were simply unpleasant, and even the world could not tolerate them. So I privately sent a message to the general, saying that he could not respect the ancestral temple to inherit the throne, otherwise it might cause the country to fall into a chaos of subversion, and then I would not have the face to face the late emperor after I died. The general believed that he was still young and said that we should give more guidance and persuasion so that he could correct his mistakes and be kind. But this boy was unreasonable and his behavior became more and more excessive. He even shot his crossbow arrows from afar, cursing that he would shoot me in the head, and the arrows fell in front of me. I told the general that he had to be abolished and said it dozens of times. After hearing this, this boy knew that his crime was serious, so he conspired to kill me, and bought my close servants, telling them that because I was taking medicine, I put poison in my medicine and designed many plans. When his plan was revealed, he wanted to take the opportunity to lead troops to the West Palace to kill me, and then kill the general when he met him. He summoned the edict in his hand, Wang Ye, Wang Jing, and others, and showed them the edict in his hand, saying that the plan would be implemented immediately today. My situation is already in danger. I am old, are you still stingy with my life? I just feel that this will let down the last emperor's wishes and be sad that the world will fall into chaos. Relying on the heroic spirits of our ancestors, Wang Shen and Wang Ye immediately informed the general of his plan, which made the general be wary. But the boy still led the left and right attendants to rush out of Yunlong Gate, beat the war drum, pulled out his sword, and rushed into the battle team with the left and right attendants, but was killed by the vanguard. This kid practices a traitor and makes himself fall into trouble, which really makes me so sad that I can't speak.In the past, King Changyi of the Han Dynasty was deposed as an ordinary citizen for his crimes. This boy should only be buried according to the etiquette of ordinary people, so that all people in the world know what he did. The Shangshu Wang Jing also participated in the chaos and now ordered Wang Jing and his family to be detained and handed over to the Tingwei for trial and investigation. "On the 14th, the Grand Tutor Sima Fu, General Sima Zhao, Grand Wei Gao Rou, and Situ Zheng Chongqian knelt down to the Empress Dowager and said, "We have read the Queen Mother's will. The late Gaoguixiang Gong violated the right path and violated the law and caused chaos, causing himself to fall into chaos and death. According to the precedent that King Changyi of the Han Dynasty was deposed as an ordinary person for his crime, he was buried with the etiquette of ordinary people. But we court officials are in a high position, but cannot correct his mistakes and cannot stop his evil and rebellious behavior. Therefore, we were shocked and deeply saddened when we received your order. According to the meaning of "Spring and Autumn Annals", the monarch is no exception. The book says that "King Xiang lives in Zheng" means that he cannot follow his mother's teachings, so he is not allowed to inherit the throne. Now the noble village man is doing illegal things, which almost endangers the country. He is the result of this, which is something that neither the world nor the gods can tolerate. It is indeed a precedent to be buried according to the standards of civilians. But we think that the Empress Dowager is kind. Although he declared the unjust behavior of Gaoguixianggong from the righteousness, he still felt compassionate in his heart. As ministers, we also feel unbearable. Therefore, we ask the Empress Dowager whether he can give grace and allow Gaoguixianggong to be buried according to the etiquette of the princes. "The Empress Dowager agreed to their request. The Empress Dowager sent the acting General of Zhonggu Army, Sima Yan, to welcome Changdao Township Duke Cao Huang to the capital to inherit the throne of Emperor Ming. On the fifteenth, the ministers submitted a request to the Empress Dowager: "Your Highness is virtuous and glorious, and bless the country with peace, but your highness's decree is still only called "order", which is the same as the use of the vassal kings. We request that from now on, Your Highness your decree will be called a ‘edict’, just like the precedent of the Queen Mothers in the previous generations who ruled. ”

Guimao, the general Che Gugr gave the favor of the prime minister, Jin Gong and Jiuxi. The empress dowager said: "If you have merits, you will not hide your great righteousness. The beauty of the people is admired by ancient sages. Now you listen to what you hold on to, and you will express your humility and glory with the humility of Zhang Gong. "Wu Shen, the general Wen Wang said: "Gaoguixiang Gong led his generals to the army, and pulled out his blades and sounded the golden drums to the ministers. He was afraid of the connection between the weapons and the soldiers, so he ordered the soldiers not to be harmed and violated the orders and carried out military laws. The prince of the cavalry commander Cheng's younger brother, sent people to Ji, and entered the army to the Chenshengong, and then died. He suddenly accepted Ji's military law. I heard that the integrity of a minister is to die without any difference, and I dare not escape from the truth of the matter. The former has a sudden change, and the disaster will occur together. I really want to commit myself to death, but only the order is to be punished. However, only my original plan was to join the empress dowager and overthrow the ancestral temple. I am the wise man, and righteousness is in Anguo. Even if I die, my guilt will be more serious. In order to comply with the power of Yi and Zhou to ensure the difficulties of the country, Luoyi declared the imperial edict and did not approach the chariot, but Ji suddenly entered the Chen period, resulting in a major change. Sorrow and hatred, the five internal cracks, I don’t know where to fall? The law of science and law is so ruthless that both parents and wives are killed. If you are violent and rebellious, you will be punished for your crimes. He ordered the Censor to collect the family and submit it to the Tingwei, and to correct his crimes. "The Empress Dowager said in the imperial edict: "The crimes of the five punishments are no greater than unfilial piety. If the wife has a son who is unfilial, she still tells her to punish him. How can this son become a master of evil again? My woman does not achieve great justice, and it is a big rebellion if she cannot help her. However, the general was sincere in his heart and spoke with grief, so he listened as he said. When you are on duty, you can know the root of the body and the end of the body. "In June, Guichou, the imperial edict said: "In ancient times, people's names were difficult to violate and easy to deny. Now, the Duke of Changdao Township is very difficult to avoid, so his court officials are prosecuted to make changes and report them. ”

[Translation] On the 21st, General Sima Zhao resolutely refused to be promoted to prime minister, granted the title of King of Jin, and added the favor of the ceremony of Jiuxi. The Empress Dowager issued an edict saying: "There is no concealment for merit, which is advocated in the "Book of Changes". Realizing the beautiful wishes of others is also praised by ancient sages. Now I am willing to obey the general's request, but I will inform the world clearly to demonstrate your virtue of humility."On the 26th, General Sima Zhao reported: "Gaoguixiang Duke led his subordinates and some followers to beat drums and knives to his residence. I was worried that there would be a melee, so I ordered my subordinates not to harm Gaoguixiang Duke, and those who violated them would be dealt with by military law. The younger brother of the cavalry commander Cheng Ye, the prince's prince, rushed into the melee formation and stabbed Gaoguixiang Duke, killing him; I immediately took him away and dealt with him with military law. I heard that the moral integrity of being a minister has no other choice than to die for the king. The righteousness of serving the monarch should not dare to avoid the king’s blame. But a sudden change occurred before, and disaster suddenly came. I wanted to put life and death aside without resisting, and to follow the will of heaven. But I also thought that Gaoguixiang Gong’s plan was to kill the empress dowager and disrupt national stability. Although I am in a high position, my duty is to guard the stability of the country and the court. I am worried that I will die like this, but the blame will be even deeper. So I want to stand up to calm the country's dangers like Yi Yin, Zhou Gong and other ancestors. But at the same time, he repeatedly warned his subordinates that he could not approach the emperor's carriage and hurt the emperor. Unexpectedly, Cheng Ji suddenly rushed into the army, resulting in serious consequences. I am deeply saddened and heartbroken, not knowing where to atone for death. According to the law, all the ruthless people should be executed by their parents, wives and children. Now Cheng Ji is rebellious and cruel, disrupting national laws and regulations, and is extremely evil. The Empress Dowager asked the Empress Dowager to immediately issue an edict to detain Cheng Ji's family and hand it over to the Tingwei for trial, and to find out and punish it severely according to law. "The Empress Dowager issued an edict saying: "There is nothing more serious than unfilial piety to be sentenced to five punishments." Ordinary people have unfilial descendants in their families, and they still sue the government for punishment. Can Gaoguixianggong still serve as the monarch of a country? I am an ordinary woman and do not understand the great righteousness of the world, but I think Cheng Ji's approach cannot be called a traitor. But General, you are firm in your will, sincere in your words, and sad in your words, so I agree with your request. And this matter should be announced to the world so that the people know the whole story. "On the first day of June, the Empress Dowager issued an edict saying: "Most of the names given by ancient monarchs were not easy to break or avoid. Now, the name of the name of the Gong of Changdao Township is difficult to avoid, so the court officials can fully discuss what kind of name they should change, and after the discussion is completed, it will be submitted. ”