Opening Speech
The ancient city of Xuanhua has a long history, "one grabs one handful of history, one relies on one body Great Wall ", in the ancient city, every brick and one house has a story, and every mountain and one stone has an allusion. The ancient city walls, pavilions, houses, temples, ruts... are constantly entering the eyes. These cultural symbols show the evolution of Xuanhua and demonstrate the profound historical and cultural heritage.
To explore the story behind the ancient city of Xuanhua, starting from now on, the WeChat official account of "Beautiful Xuanhua" will open the column "Entering the Ancient City of Xuanhua·Touching Historical Memory" to touch Xuanhua's memories, explore the rare treasures of the ancient city, and reproduce the long-standing cultural heritage of Xuanhua.
Entering the ancient city of Xuanhua and touching historical memory (IV)
Ancient Great Wall on Phoenix Mountain in Xuanhua
Appreciation of the name of Xuanfu Great Wall pier
—— Read the "Block Map" in "Xuanhua Palace Chronicles"
0,000 miles of Great Wall 0,000 miles long, at the foot of the Great Wall is my hometown, the Xuanfu Great Wall is one thousand miles, and the pier plaques are all expressing my heart. Xuanfu was once an important town on the Jiubian. The Xuanfu Great Wall, the old chronicle is called Saiyuan, "from Yongning Road, Sihai Yujing North Platform in the east, connects to the Huanghua Road in Gubeikou, and reaches the west to the Xiyanghe Townkoukou, and ends at the Pingyuan Fort Border on Xinping Road in Datong, Shanxi." The lengths are different. The "Xuanfu Town Chronicle" says 1015 miles; "Xuanfu Town Chronicle" says 1116 miles; " Wubei Zhi " is 1200 miles; "The Book of the Profit of the Counties and Countries in the World" says 1861 miles 259 steps; "Xuanhua Prefecture Chronicle" says 876 miles 46 steps; and some people today say that it is measured as 566 kilometers by scientific methods.
The Great Wall is an important military defense facility in ancient my country, including side walls, passes, piers, castles, beacons, post roads, etc. The wall is the side wall, and the pier is the beacon tower . According to relevant records, in the early 5th year of the Ming Dynasty, there were only more than 360 piers in Xuanfu Town and Datong Town. After the Civil Engineering Change in in the 14th year of Zhengtong of the Ming Dynasty (1449), Xuanfu Town increased a large number of Great Wall pallets. More than 70 years later, the "Xuanfu Town Chronicles" records: 1,071 piers along the edge, 649 piers in the belly, and 53 piers in the belly. A total of 1,773 units.
Yang Zhiming Photo by
"Xuanhua Prefecture Chronicle" (22nd year of Qianlong-1757) Volume 14 - "Saiyuan Chronicle" records that there are a total of 1,079 piers along the edge of the castles under various trajectories. The book's volume "The Complete Picture of Xuanhua Prefecture" has a total of 666 piers and platforms marked with names in the "Saiyuan Map" in the "Saiyuan Map" at the beginning of the book. The transcript is as follows:
Sihaiye: Zhenjiedun, Sihaiye Jietou . Zhenjie, Zhennan, Zhenbeixin, Zhenbei, Zhendong, Anding, Gubian, Xinxing, Zhensai, Ping'an, Changgoukou, Shichengyu, Shichengyu, General Ridge, General Ridge 2, General Ridge 3, General Ridge 4, General Ridge 5, General Ridge 5, General Ridge xin, Liegouwan, Sihai Yekou, Gaoshan, Sijing, Changjing, Zhenhu, Changshengkou, Changshengkou West, Changning, Jingbian , Changning 4, Daning, Dashishan Mountain 2, Dashishan Mountain ridge, Dashimiao West, Da'an, Jiu'an, Anning, Ningjing, Yongning Xin, Cangfanggou. The warehouse dock is located in the four seas, with 41 piers and platforms, with 54 miles of walls.
Yongning City: Yongzhendun, Yongning's border. Yongzhen, Guanbeikouxin, Guanbeikou, Chive Chong 2, Chive Chong, Chive Chong 3, Fern Crack 2, Jinglu, Jinglu West, Shiyu3, Shicaoyuxin, Shicaoyu2, Shicaoyuding, Shicaoyuding 2, Shicaoyuding 2, Shicaoyuding 2, Dongshan, Dongshan, Huangtuling, Jianshan, Jianshan 2, Waizhou, Caiguanling, Qinhu, Zhenkou, Duduhu, Duduhuxi, Baoyuhong East, Baoyu Chong East, Baoyu Chong West, Baoyu Chong, Baoyu Chong, Baoyu Chong, Baoyu Chong, Baoyu Chong, Baoyu Chong, Madao South, Haonan, Pingliang, Pingliang 2, Yangtou Mountain, Sanchakouxin, Sanchakouxi, Sanchakouxi, Zhenlu, Dongshuiyu, Dongshuiyu, Dongshuiyu, Dongshuiyuxin, Dongshuiyuxin, Dongshuiyuxi, Fanfenlang North, Zhenhe, Yong'an, Yong'an II, Yong'an North, East Road Boundary. The east road borders the pier, the Yongning border stops, 53 piers and platforms are 86 miles away.
Dripping Cliff: Xinning Jiedu,Dripping Cliff Head. Xinning jie, Ningjie, Feng Jiawei, Feng Jiawei II, Jinglu, Jinghu, Jinghu II, Pingdingkou, Dong'an, Shuiquannan, Shuangzhen, Changjing, Jiuwutou, Shuiquan, Jiaqiu, Gaolingkou, Yankou, Dingcha, Zonggao, Changsheng, Yongzhen, Jiayi, Jiazhong, Jiayi.It connects to the two piers of the Cliff, and is located at the boundary of the Dripping Cliff. It has 24 piers and 54 miles of the wall.
gantry station: Jingbiandun, the front of the gantry station. Jingbian, Jingpan, Jiepan, Jianzha, Panicang, Jingping, Anning, Hushan, Jingzha, Dongshan, Pinghu, Anjing, Guanshan, Taiping, Jieling, Chaling, Anti-discharge, Jiezha, Desheng, Jiean, Zhenkou, Tianzhen, Zhenjian, Chenjialiang, Shuiquan, Zhenshi, Yong Ding, Hongshiya, Zhenlu, Zhenling, Jieling, Zhangqianhuling, Changsheng, Pandao, Pandaokou, Zhenpan, □zhen, Ningchuan, Shuangsheng, Anjing, Gushiqu, Xin'an, Zhangzikou, Zhangziling, Resist the enemy, Zhenmen, Jinshan, Shishan, Shagoukou, Shagouling, Ningjing, Wangguankou, Wangzhen , Xuanwei, Wangguan, Panchao, Guanziling, Milu, Qingsai, Qingyuan, Shiyao, Hougouqu, Zongzhen, Pingzhen, Weiyuan, Ping'an3, Ping'an2, Weizhen, Yaoziwei, Qinhu2, Yongping, Qinshi, Wangchuan, Yanning, No. 37, Mihu, No. 38, Yongning, No. 39, Beigaoshan. The northern high mountain pier is at the boundary of the dragon gate, with 80 piers and platforms, which is 97 miles away.
Yunchuanzhou: Yanliangdun, the frontier of Yunchuanzhou. Yanliang, Zongzhen, Taijing, Taizigou, Jingning, Taizhuangwo, Interface, Anning, Xin'an, Zhensuo, Desheng, Dingyuan , Catching Tiger, Catching Tiger 2, Dading, Jianshan, Xinjianshan, Pinglu, Qinlu, Yongsheng, Dinglu, Yong'an, Zhenzhu, Sun Hua, Zhenbian, Maihu, Changsheng, Chuhao, Dalu, Zhenyi, Zhenbao. Zhenbaodun, the border of Yunchuan, has 31 piers and platforms, with a wall of 40 miles. Dushi City: Chongningdun, the frontier of Dushi City. Chongning, Hu'an, and Zhen? , Longchang, Maliang, Tuanshaner, Zonggao, Dongsheng, Pingyi, Qingshan, Baitaer, Shanquan, Ningshuo, Siwang, Jiuzhuang, Zhenzhai, Dong'an, Nianziwei, Desheng, Xituer, Ningsai, Yun'an, Xining, Zhaozhuang, Yuezha, Zhenxi, Nantuer. Nantuer Pier, a single stone gate, has 27 piers and platforms, with 121 miles of walls. (There are many missing pier platforms - the author).
Maying Fort : Sanchakoudun, the head of the Maying Corridor. Sanchakou, Tiantai, Zhonggao, Maguanding, Zhenkou, Siwang, Xining, Zhenyong, Zongwang, Motaisha, and Motaishaxin. Motai is chadun, and the Maying border is 11 pier platforms, with 111 miles of walls. (The most missing pier platforms - the author).
Chicheng: Ningjiedun, Chichengjietou. Ningjie, Qinhu, Qinhu 2, Bituoshan , Bituoshan 2, Zhenlu, Xiaoshizuo, Xiaoshizuo, Xiaoshizuo, Xiaoshizuo, Xiaoshizuo, Xiaoshizuo, Fejishan 3, Fairy Mountain, Zhenkou, Zhenhu, Fejishan Xin, Qianerliang, Fejishan 2, Hongshizuo, Yong'an, Yushigou, Jingxin, Jade, Zhenyi, Zhenyi, Zhenyi, Ningshuo, Shuipu, Pingding, Pingding, Xin'an, Songlin. Songlindun, the border of Chicheng, has 28 piers and platforms, with 39 miles of walls.
Longmenguard : plate track, Longmenguard's front. Pandao, Weizhen, Rentoucao, Zongzhen, Pingliang, Pingliang 2, Calm, Calm, Calm, Calm, Calm, Calm, Anbian, Beixin, Zhenlu, Yongzhen, Zhenjiang, Donggaoshan, Ewo, Ewoxin, Zhenkoo, Chetougou, Zhilu, Zhiluxin, Zhenxi, Zhenxi, Zhenbian, Jinglu, Yangjiawei, Yong'an, Heishan, Branch Town, Branch Town Two. There are two piers in the town, Longmen guards the border, and 31 piers and 49 miles of the wall.
Xiaobaiyang: Liutaizidun, Xiaobaiyang’s world head. Liutaizi, Woyang, Liutaizixin, Xiaopandao, Zhenfan, Songshugou east, Songshugou middle, Pingyi, Jingbian, and Songshugou west. The west pier of Songshugou is at the border of Xiaobaiyang, with 10 piers and 11 miles of walls.
Zhaochuan Fort: Jingshuodun, the frontier of Zhaochuan Fort. Jingshuo, Wutaizi, Wutaizi Xikong, Yong'an. Yong'an Dun, the border of Zhaochuan Fort, there are 4 piers and 4 miles of walls.
Dabaiyang : Bakou Xinlidun, Dabaiyang’s frontier. Bakou Xinli, Yongning, Sitaizi, Anbian, Pandao, Zhenbian, Xinsan, Ertaizi, Shuijing, Xiaojianshan, Jing (suspected to be Jing) Lu, Xinli, Xiaobakou, Bakou, Yongsheng, Zongba, Fenghuang, Zongbei. The main pier is located at the boundary of Dabaiyang, with 18 piers and 21 miles of walls.
Geyu Fort: heading Taizidun, Geyu Fort's frontier. Toutaizi, Yongping, Geyu Xiao, Ningjing Da, Ningjing Er, Geyu Da, Chang'an, Zhenlu, Xiaojianshan, Zhenshuotou, Yongzhen, Dongshan Gao, Zhenyu, Jinghu. Jinghudun, the boundary of Geyu Fort, there are 14 piers and 13 miles of walls.
Changyukou : Dadingdun, the frontier of Changyukou. Dading, Yueyuan, Changyubakou, Changyudongkong, Changyuxinba, Xiaochangyu, Zhenwei, Changning, Changyu, Fuyuan, Zhenjin, Xigaoshan, Xigaoshan. The west high mountain is Kongdun, and the frontier of Changyukou Fort, with thirteen piers and platforms, which are fourteen miles away.
Qingbiankou : Pingdingshan Dune, Qingbiankou front. Pingding Mountain, Pingding Mountain Xikong, Ningyuan , Ningyuan Xikong, Shibao Mountain, Shibao Mountain, Mantou Mountain, Old Mantou Mountain, Qingbiankou New, Qingbiankou Big, Qingbiankou West, Winning, Qingshan, West High Mountain, Capture Tiger. The tiger pier is captured, and the Qingbian is at the edge of the mouth. There are 15 pier platforms, which are 19 miles away.
Yangfang Castle: Hejiayandun, Yangfang Castle’s frontier. Hejiayan, Zhenyuan, Zhenyi, Xiaohejiayan, Pinglu, Zhenhu, Pingshan, Zongzhen, Zhenxi, Liugou. Liugou Dun, Yangfang Fort, there are 10 piers and platforms, which are 14 miles away.
Zhangjiakoubao : Break Ludun, Zhangjiakou's first border. Pour Lu, Zhenyi, Bakou, Xinli, Xinxing, Imperial Lu, Pinghu, Yongning, Zhenkou, Shuiquan, Dingning, Donggaoshan, Town Ping, Shi Zhonger, Ningjing, Xindong, Dongzhai, Old East Village, Kelu, Humen, Huguan, Huguanxi, Zhenbei, Zhenlu, Xigaoshan, Zhenyao, Hongxing, Zongzhen, Shiya, Xinglong, Desheng, Shuiquanshan, Daganhe, Shuiquanshan, Pinglu, Shuiquan5, Yong'an, Zhenhu, Juelu, Ningbian, Zhenkou. Zhenkoudun, Zhangjiakou Fort, 42 piers are located in the border area, and are 31 miles away.
Pantry Fort: Second pier in the east of Yehuling, the first of the kitchen fortress. Yehuling is the second east, Ningchuan, Ningsheng, Yehuling is the first east east, Yehuling is the first east east, Xiaoshuigou, Pingshan, Pingjing, Yehuling Pass, Shenwei, Yehuling Pass, Wanzai, Yehuling Pass, Little Shuiquan, and Yehuling West. The first pier in the west of Yehu Ridge, with a kitchen and fort at the boundary of the area, 15 piers and 18 miles of the wall.
New Passkou Fort: Jingningdun, the frontier of Xin Passkou Fort. Jingning, Yehuling Xikongxiao, Ningyuan, Yehuling East Second, Hongya, Yong'an, Qinhu, Pinglu, Xiaojianshan, Yutailing East Second, Yutailing West Second, Zhen'an, Nuanling, Shishanxin, Yonggu, Yutailing East First, Desheng, Shuigou East. There is a ditch east pier, and the new gate is at the boundary of the gate. There are 18 piers and platforms, which are 18 miles away.
New Hekou Fort: Shuigou Dune, the frontier of the New Hebao. Shuigou, Shuigou West, Yutailing, Yutailing West Kongxiao, Yutailing West, Yong'an, Shuiquan, Yachuan, Juehu, Xihekou, Zhenjing, Zhenhu, Xihekou West, Zhenhe, Xinhekou Small, Hualin, Xinhekou Big, Zhenbian, Ningzhai, Zhenkou, Zhengsheng, Xinli, Destroy Lu, Weisheng, and Zhongzhai. Zhongzhaidun, the boundary of Xinhekou Fort, has 25 piers and 26 miles of walls.
Silimburg: Town Andun, the world leader of Ximalinburg. Zhen'an, Xianma, Miejing, Xizhai, Anbian, Mielu, Weizhen, Donggushan, Pinghu, Donggushan, Ninglu, Donggushan, Pingyi, Donggushanxi, Lingjiaoer, Miehu, Zhenbian, Zhenning, Zhenjing, Zhenludong, Zhenludong, Zhenludong, Zhenluxik, Zhenluxik, Zhenluxik, Zhenhe, Zhenluxik, Zhenjiang, Xigushandong, Xigushandong, Yong'an, Yong'an, Dong'an, Yong'an, Xigushandong, Yong'an, Yong'an, Xikong, Yong'an, Ping'an, Qingshan'er, Weiningdong, Weiyuan, Hongshan'er, Yongning, Shalingerdong, Shalingerdong, Shalingerdong, Zhenkou, Zhenkou, Beigaodong, Gaodong, Gaoshan, Beigaodong, Beigaodong, Gaoshan, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Ping'an, Pinglu Xidun, Ximalin Castle, 54 piers and 45 miles of walls.
Chaigoubao : Pinglu Xikong Xiaodun, the frontier of Chaigoubao.Pinglu has small sky, middle high mountains, middle high mountains, middle high mountains, west high mountains, west high mountains, Weisheng, Weisheng, Weisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Xisheng, Pingdashan, Shishan, Xisheng, Xisheng, Pingdingshan, Shishan, Shaling, Shuiguan, Jingbian, Wanzhangyan, Xidashan, Ningjing, Xiaojianshan, Zhenlu, Control Lu, Destroy Lu, and Capture Yi. The Yidun is captured and the boundary of Chaigou Castle is 30 piers and 40 miles of walls.
Ferry Fort : center Shandong Kongdun, the frontier of the Ferry Fort. The center of Shandong Kong, Zhengou, Pandao Mountain, Central Mountain, Yongwei, Central Shanxi, Yongsheng, Matou Mountain, Jinglu, Jinglu II, Pandao Shandong Kong, Jinglu IV, Jinghu, Dajian Mountain, Dajian Mountain II, East Arrow Ha, Dajian Mountain West, Zhenkou, Desheng, Zhongjian River Ha, Zhenchuan, etc. Zhenchuandun, the ferry frontier fort, has 21 pier platforms, which is 31 miles away.
Xiyang Hebao: control pier, the frontier of Xiyang Hebao. The system of governance, Zhenning, Xijianhe, Taiping, Taining, Taining, Taining, Zhenhu, Tai'an, Zhenyi, Yongping, Dongxiaoshi, Jingmen, Ningjing, Shishantou, Zhenlu, Xixiaoshi, Weisheng, Weining, Zhenbian, Zhenhu, Xishishan, Western Border, Pingping, Anzheng, Gouzheng, Xiyanghe, Zhenhe, Zhenhe, Xinwu, Yongning, Pingxi, Zhongtushan, Nantushan. Nantushan Dun is at the boundary of Xiyang Hebao in Xuanfu Town, with 32 piers and 22 miles of walls.
From the above names of the piers, we can see the good intentions of the ancients.
Yang Zhiming Photo
The names used according to the terrain are: mountain, ridge, valley, steep, cliff, dam, beam, platform, subway, ditches, river, canal, river, rush, ravine, mouth, etc. Some are piers on natural barriers, and some are piers on this terrain.
The characters used in the direction name: east, west, south, north, medium, etc., represent the direction of this pier and the adjacent pier.
represents the order: one, two, three, four, five, etc., which represents the number of similar piers.
Beautiful wishes: Peace, Chang'an, Yong'an, Ding'an , Changning, Yongning, Taining, Anning, Taiping, Zhenbian, Anbian, Changsheng, Victory, Victory, etc. I hope that the border defense will be stable and safe.
The most used characters: Zhen (more than 110 times), Jing (more than 30 times), Qin, etc. There are also Ping, Destruction, Ning, Zheng, Wei, Jue, An, etc., which have been used many times, and are commonly used words to despise the enemy and promote the power of our army. The lowest-valued character should be "Lu" (a borrowed character suspected to be "Lu"), which appears more than forty times, while "Lu" only appears once. "Tiger" has also appeared more than thirty times as a synonym for "fear" enemies. The enemy, the enemy, the enemy, the barbarians, etc. are all despicable names for the enemy. These are all bold words to deter the enemy, defend the border, and defend the country, which make us respect it.
The names of the pier marked in "Saiyuan Tu" are mostly handwritten, and are basically the simplified html, which is common to us, which is quite puzzled. Such as: son (云), Wan (云), Ma (ma), Wei (云), Men (安), Yun (yun), Wu (安), Chang (风), Shuang (double), Wei (正), Cang (王), Dong (dong), Old (old), No. (node), Feng (Rong), Long (long), Head (head), Border (side), Ning (ning), Taiwan (Taiwan), Group (group), Later (after), Teacher (teacher), Xing (xing), Guan (relevant (relevant), Guan (relevant), Yang (yang) , Da (江), Far (江), Gou (江), Ba (江, Ru), County (county), Zhang (Zhang), Ji (金, 金), Needle (金, 金), Ling (江), Temple (江), Rock (江), Ming (金), Yang (yang), Yi (江), Tree (tree), Victory (江), Zhao (Zhao), Du (六), General (山), Jue (江), Bridge (bridge), enemy (江), Pan (江), Lu (江), Town (town), etc.
has not been written into simplified characters from beginning to end: protection (protect), and extinction.
Author profile
Xu Zhenyun , from Taer Village, Xuanhua District. Member of the Third and Fourth CPPCC of Xuanhua and Member of the Standing Committee of the Sixth CPPCC. Representative of the 10th National People's Congress of Xuanhua, representative of the 9th National People's Congress of Zhangjiakou City. The patent application of three countries was successfully completed. He wrote the "Xuanhua Dialect" for the 1993 "Xuanhua County Chronicles".In 2014, the "Xuanhua Dialect" was published by China Literature and History Press , and in 2015, the "Xuanhua Dialect Collection" was published.
Introduction to Shanggu Culture Research Association
Shanggu Culture Research Association is a local, academic and non-profit civil society organization voluntarily formed by experts, scholars, writers, artists, teachers and cultural enthusiasts in our district. It was headed by the Propaganda Department of the Xuanhua District Committee of the Communist Party of China and was established in November 2017. The purpose of the research association: "Study regional history, explore cultural resources, provide public lectures on Chinese studies to all sectors of society, carry out various forms of popularization of excellent traditional culture activities, and establish local cultural symbols."
Shanggu Culture Research Association actively organizes members to participate in various social welfare cultural activities, research and inspection activities, and founded the journal "Shanggu Culture" and the official account "Shanggu Cultural Academy". The columns are: History Gate (Xuanfu Memory, Red Archives), Shanggu characters, Ancient County Range Rover, Collection World, Liuchuan Forum, Stones from Other Mountains, Arts and Fragrances, Martial Arts and Martial Arts Expo, New Knowledge Expo, Society Dynamics, etc. So far, 13 issues of the conference have been published, and the promotional film "Shihe Rivers and Golden Land - Xuanhua" has been produced, and the Chinese and English comparison propaganda brochure "Thousand-year Ancient County - Xuanhua" has been edited and published. In 2020, he and the Xuanhua District CPPCC jointly compiled and published the "Album Commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the Democratic Government of Chahar" was edited and published, and in 2021, the promotional material "Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China·Shanggu Culture Album".
Source: Shanggu Cultural Institute
Editor: Chen Jian
Please indicate this article: Meili Xuanhua
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